Bayt Al Fann Profile picture
Jul 31 8 tweets 6 min read
It is the start of the Islamic New Year, also called the Hijri New Year. The Islamic year is 1444 AH

The Islamic New Year commemorates the hijrah (migration) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) & his companions from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD after persecution #IslamicNewYear

A thread…
1/ The Hijri calendar is one of the most important elements of Islamic identity; it is how the various religious events and observances are determined

#IslamicNewYear #HijriNewYear1444
2/ The Hijri Calendar, also known as the Islamic Calendar comprises of 12 months; each month begins with the sighting of the new moon. Compared to Western calendars, the Islamic year goes backwards by about 11 days every year

#IslamicNewYear #HijriNewYear1444
3/ The 12 months in the Islamic calendar are:
Muḥarram
Ṣafar
Rabīʿ al-Awwal
Rabīʿ al-Thānī
Jumādā al-Awwal
Jumādā al-Thānī
Rajab
Shaʿbān
Ramaḍān (the month of fasting)
Shawwāl
Dhū al-Qaʿdah
Dhū al-Ḥijjah

#IslamicNewYear #HijriNewYear1444
4/ The Islamic New Year commemorates the migration, also known as the Hijrah, of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and companions from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD, after their persecution. The Islamic New Year is not a celebration, but an opportunity to reflect.

#IslamicNewYear #Hijri1444
5/ The Hijrah is considered one the most important events in Islamic history. The Hijrah (migration) of the Holy Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) embodies many lessons of patience, tolerance and self-sacrifice

#IslamicNewYear #HijriNewYear1444
6/ The Islamic calendar was started by the 2nd Caliph Omar Ibn Al-Khattab in the year 17 A.H (After Hijrah) The question was when to start it, Ali Ibn Abi-Talib suggested when Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) migrated from Mecca to Medina, that is where the calendar begins
#IslamicNewYear
7/ At the start of 1444 we pray that this year brings peace, love & prosperity to all humanity, and we witness an end of tyranny, oppression, injustice, hunger, poverty, violence, racism and bigotry

#IslamicNewYear #HijriNewYear1444

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More from @BaytAlFann

Aug 2
From the 8th century, the Islamic world transformed the glass industry, developing objects of beauty & function. Colourful glass lamps were created to light mosques & palaces. Sought after, they were traded as far as Europe to China

A thread on glass lamps in Muslim cultures... Image
1/ Glassblowing was invented by Syrian craftsmen in the area of Sidon, Aleppo, Hama, and Palmyra in the 1st century BC, where blown vessels for everyday and luxury use were produced commercially, and exported to all parts of the Roman Empire Image
2/ From Ibn Al-Haytam’s optical lenses and Ibn Hayyan’s chemistry flasks to a mosque lamp of Amir Qawsun, Muslim Civilisation played a major role in inspiring the growth of glass industry from the 8th century onwards

Mosque Lamp of Amir Qawsun
ca. 1329–35
@metmuseum Image
Read 20 tweets
Jul 30
Carpets & rugs are significant to Islamic art & Muslim culture. Used for prayer, ornamentation & decoration, they are often collected as family heirlooms & passed down from generation to generation.
 
A thread on the artistry & heritage of carpets in Muslim culture…
1/ Carpets are among the most fundamental of Islamic arts. Portable, typically made of silk & wools, carpets were traded and sold as far as Europe & China. Those from Iran were highly prized. Carpets decorated the mosques, shrines & homes
2/ Muslims regard the carpet with special esteem. In Arabia, Persia and Anatolia, the carpet was at the centre of life being used as a tent sheltering people from the sandstorms, as floor coverings, wall curtains protecting privacy & items such as blankets, bags, and saddles
Read 27 tweets
Jul 29
International Tiger Day is celebrated every year to raise awareness about the conservation of tigers, which have been declared an endangered species. These beautiful cats have inspired artists over the centuries #TigerDay

For #WorldTigerDay a thread on Tigers in Islamic art…
1/ Printing or engraving on paper, ornamental calligraphy, 19th century, India now Pakistan. The tiger embodies the holy text had-i-Ali, above its back is another inscription, and the name of the mausoleum, 'Rauza-i-Shah Hasaf Ashraf' @V_and_A #tigerday
2/ Tigers featured regularly in Mughal art. Detail of a tiger in a cave, gouache on paper, 1810. Kangra, North India @AshmoleanMuseum #tigerday
Read 17 tweets
Jul 27
Kufic script is one of the oldest forms of Arabic calligraphy, developed between the 7th & 10th centuries. Derived from the Iraqi town of Al-Kufa, it was a preferred script for writing the Qur’an & is still used by artists today.

A thread on the art & heritage of Kufic script…
1/ Kufic script is one of the most recognisable & exquisite scripts of Arabic calligraphy. It is so revered & foundational that medieval Egyptian encyclopedist Al-Qalqashandi declared “The Arabic script is the one which is now known as Kufic. From it evolved all the present pens”
2/ Kufic script was developed around the 7th century CE, where it was extensively used to copy the Qur’an by the orders of the Caliph, Uthman ibn Affan

Folio from the Tashkent Qur'an
late 8th–early 9th century
From one of the oldest Qur'an manuscripts in existence
@LACMA
Read 24 tweets
Jul 25
Dabke is an Arabic folk dance which originated in the mountains of the Levantine region; including Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan & Syria. Dabke is derived from the Levantine Arabic word dabaka دبكة meaning “stamping of the feet” or “to make a noise”
 
A thread on the art of Dabke...
1/ Legend says that people in the Levantine region made the roof of their houses with tree branches & mud. When the weather would change, the mud would crack. Family members & community would come & help patch it by forming a line, joining hands & stomping the mud into place
2/ Once better roof-making technology was available, the story of their work dance was passed on through generations to remind them of the importance of family, community & tradition.

Today, dabke is seen all throughout the world at weddings, family gatherings, and celebrations
Read 18 tweets
Jul 23
The art of Henna has been practiced in South Asia, Africa & the Middle East for over 5000 years. The botanical name of the henna plant is Lawsonia inermis. A member of the Loosestrife family, henna originally comes from Egypt.
 
A thread on the art of henna in Muslim cultures...
1/ The English name henna comes from the Arabic term الحناء (al-ḥinnā). The name henna also refers to the dye prepared from the henna plant and the art of temporary tattooing from those dyes. Henna has been used for centuries to dye skin, hair & fingernails as well as fabrics
2/ Modern scientists discovered that henna is antibacterial, antifungal, & anti-hemorrhagic & it has historically been used for medicinal purposes. However, although the use of henna has branched out since its discovery in North Africa its most popular use is still beautification
Read 26 tweets

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