IFA CONCEPT OF SOCIOLOGY.
The structure of Yoruba nation was a federation of city states. Each city was ruled by an Oba. In ancient times, the Oba was never seen by his subjects, so he became the invincible nucleus of the circle that formed the city. He was surrounded...
by a female council of elders called Odu and a predominantly male council of elders called Ogboni.The city itself was supported by male and female work parties who tended to divide their labour along gender lines.The men traditionally were farmers and the women #thinkyorubafirst
traditionally controlled the market place. Both men and women participated in the crafts guild that preserved the techniques used in the arts. The cities were built in a circular formation with the compound of the Oba at the centre.
There is some archaeological evidence
in the Yoruba cities of Oyo and Ile Ife that suggests that this design was used as the basis for the actual layout of those cities. The extent to which this occurred in other cities has not been thoroughly researched. It does appear that this structure was used in pre-colonial
times as the basis for establishing political and religious institutions both of which were built upon the cosmological found in Ifa. #thinkyorubafirst #yorubanation
Excerpts from African traditional religions: Ifa
Created by Atlanta University Center woodruf library
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Obatala's power is described by Ifa as one of the many spiritual forces of nature that are called "Orişas". The word "Orisa" means "Select Head". In a cultural context, Orişa is a reference to the various Forces of Nature that guide consciousness. According to Ifa, everything...
in nature has some form of consciousness called "Ori". The Ori of all animals, plants and humans are believed to be guided by a specific force of nature (Orişa), which defines the quality of a specific form of consciousness. There are a large number of Orisa, and each Orisa has
its own awo (mystery). The unique function of Obatala within the realm of Orişa awo (Mysteries of Nature) is to produce the spark of light that animates consciousness. To call a Orişa "Head of The White Cloth" is to make a symbolic reference to that substance that make...