What I'm doing is postive framing. Not rosy tinted glasses. We need stories about TRUE good things happening and positive things to motivate us to do those positive things ourselves, at least most people do. debunkingdoomsday.quora.com/How-to-motivat…
If you ignore all the good things that are happening and focus only on what's going wrong then most people will just get depressed, even some get suicidal, and they don't do anything even when there are many thing sthey can do. So it's counterproductive.
The biosphere isn't gone. This video may help give another perspective and give heart that we can do this!
The video is about regeneration / reforestation in China and Ethiopia.
Streams flowing again, forests growing in places that had turned to deserts.
Nature is in cities too. Peregrine falcons, barn owls, pigeons, swifts - those are in the UK where I live, they are all cliff dwellers that now live in our cities on houses, skyscrapers, steeples.
There are things you can do in a city to help with nature, e.g. flowers to attract and help insect pollinators and bee houses.
On how humans can be beneficial as well as harmful, Chris Thomas's book may be helpful.
How Nature is thriving in an age of extinction.
And my blog post: We aren’t in the middle of the sixth mass extinction - we are at the start of what would be a mass extinction if it continued at this rate for 1000 years- but already doing a lot to end and reverse biodiversity loss - we can stop this! debunkingdoomsday.quora.com/We-aren-t-in-t…
In the UK humans with agriculture and our buildings cut down most of the forests long ago. See this animation.
But those habitats ancient humans created by felling the forests often have rare fauna and flora that aren't found in the forests. data.jncc.gov.uk/data/2728792c-…
People in Australia who care and put a lot of work into helping preserve and restore Australian ecosystems.
Tweet on climate change and you are EXPECTED to say. 1. It's a disaster, we need DISRUPTIVE change, give up nearly everything we value.
OR 2. EVERYTHING FINE, no need to do anything.
BUT 3. IPCC, FAO, IPBES etc mainstream, focus on TRANSFORMATIVE CHANGE. debunkingdoomsday.quora.com/Fact-Check-IPC…
So, if you tweet mainstream climate science you tend to get attacked by both sides in this polarized debate.
By focusing on helping scared people I keep out of this debate as far as possible.
I believe I also help build bridges and foundations for +ve action by helping them.
Net zero plans typically:
- nearly all emissions to zero first.
- Carbon capture for e.g. steel, cement, at source.
- land use change (not just reafforestation) does most of the rest
- with IPCC AR6 / WG3, some level of -ve emissions likely needed in 2nd half of century.
-ve emissions do NOT require carbon capture from the atmosphere.
Models use direct carbon capture just because it is easy to model.
IPCC AR6 / WG2 / Ch 7 covers a dozen or so methods.
Main issue: some reafforestation etc sources could saturate by mid century.
Need more 2050+
I wrote this before AR6 / WG3 but have a quote from them at the end, it covers many ideas they mention debunkingdoomsday.quora.com/Dare-to-Hope-C…
We may need to do these things after 2050.
But we know exactly what to do through to 2050 lots of time to work on the plans for 2050 onwards.
What I'm tweeting here is mainstream, thousands of scientists.
Basis for plans by all the governments.
Many eyes have checked and rechecked it and peer reviewed it and done meta reviews and the big systematic IPCC reviews.
Sadly, many IPCC critics haven't read their reports.
IPCC AR6 / WG3 chapter 7 covers what we do after 2050.
See their graphical summary:
More about some of them here debunkingdoomsday.quora.com/Dare-to-Hope-C…
(I added text: "Many ways to do carbon dioxide removal - might need these in 2nd half of century to stay at zero emissions once we get there")
Land use change, agriculture and forestry may become less effective after 2050 (not yet proven).
BECCS can be part of the solution but mustn't impact on biodiversity or agriculture.
The aim is to reduce emissions to as close to zero as possible then negative emissions cover the few remaining %
Our focus right now is to stop and reverse forest and biodiversity loss.
Makes a huge difference for zero emissions by 2050.
Need this whatever our plans for 2050+.
We have to rapidly reduce emissions. We can't do this with just -ve emissions.
But there are residual emissions even with 100% renewables, e.g. for steel, cement (even with carbon capture), plastic, long distance flights (even with synth / biofuels) etc.
FAO in State of the Forests find a cost effective potential of
- 3.6 gigatons a year avoided deforestation
- 0.9 gigatons a year reforestation / aforestation
- 0.9 gigatons a year from improved forest management. fao.org/3/cb9360en/onl…
(current emissions ~40 gigatons a year)
There are many positive things happening in the world. Remember to motivate yourself and others to action you need at least three positive framings to each -ve framing. Some positive stories to encourage you here:
And there is much we can all do in our personal lives. We don't need to wait for governments to act. The transformative change needs all of us, governments, local communities, individuals together.
This is what the scientists really say about a transformative change, an empowering message, by our choices we can play our part in the transitions the world has to go through, not about ending consumerism. debunkingdoomsday.quora.com/Simple-lifesty…
Director-general of UNESCO Audrey Azoulay:
"We have not lost the battle, and if given a chance nature will reconquer its rights and will prevail, and so we really want everyone to feel that they can contribute, that they are part of the solution"
People remember the sun as yellow from their childhood but it's actually white and always has been. You notice that when it's behind clouds, a yellow sun would look yellow behind clouds too.
Children in Japan draw the sun red. Children in Europe / Americas draw it yellow. bowdoin.edu/art-museum/exh…
Yes we are headed for 1.8 C - for countries that peak in the 2020s it’s natural to plateau before falling so their zero emissions goals are credible - but if they can fall earlier that’s great! debunkingdoomsday.quora.com/Yes-we-are-hea…
If China peaks before 2030 and US halves by 2030 they will be at identical emissions per capita.
China CAN halve emissions by 2030 but it's a far larger challenge than for the US.
China's 2060 pledge saves over a quarter of a degree over steady emissions. If it can get on the 1.5 C path this saves an extra twentieth of a degree .
“We focus on keeping people safe during these displays, instead of panicking over proclamations of full war, which would require months to prepare…
Communist officials are encouraged to issue violent threats, but not expected to follow through…
1. Putin didn't launch WW3, he just bluffed like China bluffs. 2. US had clear intelligence even before the Winter Olympics Putin would invade. 3. FAR easier to drive over border to Ukraine than sail for hours across the Taiwan strait to 14 small well defended invasion beaches.
@Familyofivefan3 Okay he is talking about this result. Reserchers who searched through temperature / humidity records of numerous weather stations, most never got even close to 35 C wet bulb. But a few briefly for a few days did. Hot places near coast, when moist air came in from the sea. 1/n
@Familyofivefan3 This is one of those places Ras al-Khaimah, in the UAE between the Persian gulf and gulf of Oman - when there were hot humid winds from both seas blowing inland into the city. 2/n
@Familyofivefan3 This shows the weather conditions at the time. They missed things like this in the models because they aren't detailed enough to pick up on these very rare conditions. Nobody seems to have noticed at least the scientists only found out years later.
@jpsalvesen@aria606@diana_kayser@hjelle_brian This may be relevant. Measles seems to have arisen in the 6th century BCE back when big cities were first developed, related to rhinderpest in cattle. Perhaps it was the first zoonotic transfer to benefit from high transmission in enclosed environments? ph.ucla.edu/news/press-rel…
@jpsalvesen@aria606@diana_kayser@hjelle_brian If so, would still need to explain why SARS-CoV2 is the first coronavirus to evolve in this way, as the 3 -pre-existing ones all jumped long after the 1st big cities (229E and NL63 diverged from common ancestor jumped around 1200). science20.com/robert_walker/…
@jpsalvesen@aria606@diana_kayser@hjelle_brian Just a thought, ancestral COVID depended on superspreading for much of its spread. Perhaps coronaviruses need not just cities but large gatherings in indoor spaces with poor ventilation and particularly high levels of interconnectedness to get started on this line of evolution?