Laisha Wadhwa | OpenToWork Profile picture
Aug 10, 2022 12 tweets 3 min read Read on X
GM Folks!
2 weeks of #web3glossary 🥳🥳

It's day 14 today 🙌
Lets get back to some basics, shall we?

N: NFTs, Nonce, Node
👇👇
Blockchains are a huge network of blocks of data. Where does this data get stored?🤔
These blocks of data are stored on nodes. Basically, node is any device connected to a blockchain.
All the nodes on a blockchain are connected to each other & they exchange information on the blockchain

Different nodes have varying levels of responsibility, & help in validating transactions, store the blockchain’s history, relay data, and perform other functions
Nodes are the building blocks of the blockchain network and come together to create the network’s infrastructure. 💪
We’ve already learned about full, master & light nodes. If you haven’t read about it, do check out the previous threads👇👇
tinyurl.com/day13masternode
All these nodes communicate with each other to enable the peer-peer decentralised network. There must be a way to ensure that old communications cannot be reprocessed on chain.🤔

We use Hashing
Proof of work systems use nonce values to vary input to a cryptographic hash function
Nonce??
Nonce = no. used only once. It’s a 4 bit number added to a hashed block in a blockchain, which when rehashed, meets the difficulty level restrictions

Its the number a blockchain miner needs to discover before solving for a block in the blockchain.🤯🤯
Miners open new blocks by generating a nonce that makes the hash they create, less than the hash from the block they’re validating. For a deep dive, checkout one of my prev threads
tinyurl.com/hashingnonce
Let’s close the day with the hottest topic of the web3 space.
NFT: Non Fungible token

It’s a digital certificate/receipt of authenticity used to assign and verify ownership of a unique digital or physical asset.🪙🪙
NFTs are not interchangeable with one another. They’re based on Ethereum's ERC-721 token standard.

Anything real/digital can be an NFT- real estate, art, music, tweets, signed movie posters and much more.🤩
💡Collectors have sent over $37 bn into the NFT marketplaces as of May 2022.🤯

💡In Q1 2022, 950,000 unique addresses bought or sold an NFT.
It’s a growing market and expected to reach $122.43 bn by 2028. 💯💯

Do you own an NFT?🫵 When did you buy/mint your first NFT?
For all the new folks here

#web3glossary series is a free resource for folks new to crypto, NFTs, blockchain, and all things decentralized.
It’s an attempt to help demystify commonly used terminology and to help you better understand Web3.
That’s a wrap for Day 14!
I’ll be sharing information on the new vocabulary of the web for next 30 days.

It’s like a free crash course on the terms and methodolgies in Web3.

📌Follow me @laishawadhwa for more such web3 gyaan!
📌RT the first tweet to share with more folks.

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More from @laishawadhwa

Sep 22, 2022
Whether its a brand fight b/w Pepsi & Coca Cola or Nike launching a new shoe collection, brands spend millions of $$ on marketing to win the battle. For brands to hold a prominent position in the eyes of their targeted audience, strategising is vital

Let me ask you question👇👇
How much does an Umbrella cost?
10$ - 12$ maybe

What's the function of an umbrella?
📌To Keep you dry when its raining

There’s a brand called Pasotti, whos’ umbrellas cost anywhere between 250$ - 800$
Obviously a more sturdy, luxurious umbrella, even opening it sounds good💯 Luxurious umbrella worth 375$
But, why would someone pay 500$ for an umbrella when the function is the same?🤔

When people are buying quality, they’re expecting something different. They take better care of it, and since they take better care of it, it lasts longer.
Read 5 tweets
Aug 26, 2022
Gm web3 fam!

Its finally day 26 of #web3glossary🚀
And with this, series has come to an end

Z: zk Rollups

By learning you'll teach and by teaching you’ll learn. Sharing on web3 terms & jargons for the last 1 month was a great learning experience for me and I hope for you too
Let's get to the thread now?

Having to spend $20 or more in gas fees for a single txn is not ideal if you want to complete a DeFi trade

If you've been hearing zk or zero knowledge, you're not alone. It's the next big thing in web3
With an increase in the number of Dapps, ...
there’s a need for faster processing speeds & cheaper txns.

That’s when layer 2 solutions came in.

Zk rollups are also a layer 2 scaling solution that increases throughput on Ethereum Mainnet by moving computation & state-storage off-chain

👇👇
Read 14 tweets
Aug 23, 2022
Gm web3 fam!

Its Day 25 of #web3glossary

Decentralized networks can only provide 2 out of 3 benefits at any given time in terms of decentralization, security, & scalability Blockchain Trilemma

Let’s look at modular blockchains which aim at solving for scalability & flexibility
We’ll be comparing different modular blockchains today, but first

What’s modular blockchain?🧐
In monolithic blockchains such as bitcoin,Ethereum all the nodes & validators of the network are required to execute the same txns & do consensus on the chain

Modular blockchain..
..focuses on handling a select few duties (consensus, execution, Data availability & settlement) & outsourcing the rest to one or more separate layers

It’s just like separating a system into distinct components that can be combined in various ways to achieve specific objectives
Read 13 tweets
Aug 21, 2022
Hola folks 👋

Its Day 24 of #web3glossary 🚀🚀

Consensus mechanisms ensure that all the txns on the network are genuine & all participants agree on a consensus on the status of the ledger. PoS and PoW are the most commonly known.

Today we look at PoA, PoB, PoC and PoH

👇👇
Need some background on consensus algos? Check out this thread on PoS vs PoW
Both PoS and PoW have their fair share of pros and cons, let's look at how other cosensus algos differ

PoA: Proof of Activity (not authority)
To verify participants blocks, it combines its tokens to allow both mining and staking. The blocks themselves do not contain transactions
Read 17 tweets
Aug 20, 2022
Gm Gm Web3 fam!

Its Day 23 of #web3glossary

W: WWW,Wrapped token,wei
Do you remember the first time you heard about Blockchain? Maybe you took it as a new technology that would change everything. Maybe you just wondered if you should start investing in crypto.
Maybe...
👀👇
..you were just getting your head around the concept of a decentralized web
The truth is web3 is indeed the decentralized internet of the future🚀

#web3glossary was started as a series of twitter threads to help people understand this space better and clear the air around...
.. the terms & jargons we hear around. We are almost at the end of the series and I would like to hear from you what value you gained from it and what more would you like to see😃
Until then, let’s get to today’s thread

Let’s go back to where it all started- the world wide web👇
Read 15 tweets
Aug 18, 2022
Gm gm folks 🫡

Its day 22 of #web3glossary 🚀🚀

V: Validators

Validators of blockchain technology aren't only its sower but its rewards reaper too. Let's get to the depth of it🧐

But first, here's some humor to start with
👇👇 Image
What are crypto validators and how do they work?
Crypto validators = Payment processors of the decentralized networks.
Technically, a crypto validator is a participant in a blockchain responsible for verifying txns.
After verifying the legitimacy of the txn, the validator adds..
..it to the distributed ledger.

Seems like the job of a blockchain validator is not that difficult!
You receive some data, check its accuracy, and validate it or not.
However, on a distributed ledger, it's easier said than done👀👀
Read 15 tweets

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