Ben Griffis Profile picture
Aug 11 28 tweets 11 min read
The unique role of the goalkeeper in Christian Titz's Magdeburg tactics ✍️

Titz uses his GK, Dominik Reimann, in a revolutionary way… almost as a CB in buildup

This 🧵 will show the key elements, benefits, and risks of Titz's tactic

#EINMALIMMER #Bundesliga
Before I get started, just want to say this won't be a complete breakdown of Magdeburg's buildup. Just a ton of examples showing the positions the GK takes up, the types of passes he's instructed, the patterns with those passes, and more.
First off, here's Reimann getting into position. It's awesome watching him move… Check out how he moves up from his box.

Ederson needs see this and show Pep btw
Reimann is truly just a part of Magdeburg's buildup.

He splits the CBs, playing passes between them & CMs. Often it's more than 1 pass, as we see here he's playing multiple passes & staying between the CBs as a central outlet for recycling the ball
Reimann's central position not only allows both midfielders to remain up the pitch, but also allows the CBs to push wide. This is a key theme for Titz: overloading the flank with a CB, FB, CM, & winger while keeping a deep central presence for recycling
Every once in a while, as we see in this clip, Magdeburg will even push one CB up into the midfield, building up with just Reimann and 1 CB.

Truly fascinating, & can help Titz's side create numerical advantages in different areas of the pitch
However, while being high can be risky, Reimann is typically smart about recognizing when to either sit deeper or head back

Here, we see him playing a pass & then retreating, recognizing the 3 high Eintracht players' possible danger if they win the ball
Another key aspect is dwelling on the ball, which has several functions: to slow down play, look for the best pass, or invite an opponent to press & opening up space for a teammate
Here he dwells on the ball twice.

The first time he's looking for his CM (#29) to get open for a vertical ball (more on that next).

The second time he invites the opponent to press before passing wide, which can open a central angle later
Now on to the vertical passes.

A central component to Titz's tactic is to have Reimann play vertical balls to a CM. The CM then either spreads it wide to start a swift attack or turns to run at the defense.

Reimann always looks for these passes
Despite playing plenty of lateral balls, even in many of these clips you can see him looking at the center circle to see if one of his midfielders is making a move to get open
Here's another example of a vertical pass. We can see the aim of this one too… Reimann to the CM who spreads it quickly to the flank, starting an attack.

Reimann's confidence with these tight-angle, first-time passes is a key facet of the tactic
Of course, this instruction can also lead to risky passes.

In this case, Reimann is lucky the opposing player can't control their interception.

Mistakes/incomplete passes like these never deter Titz or Reimann from trying them a few minutes later though
Reimann's passes like these can, however, start dangerous attacks like we see in this clip.

Even when he's not high up the pitch, Titz instructs Reimann to play some relatively risky (for a GK) vertical passes to start attacks
In this example, Reimann's playing a low-% pass out wide in an effort to use the FB to shift the ball up the pitch.

Magdeburg almost pull this off, but are called for an offside. The danger is there.
Another key element to Titz's tactic is allowing Reimann to try dangerous long balls, even if they give away possession

These are typically used as a last resort or if one of the attackers makes a run. But Reimann is pretty good at noticing those runs
Again, as I said earlier, he's always looking for a vertical pass to a CM... but if he sees an attacker darting behind the defenders, he'll often try to get the ball to them.

Even if it's incomplete, a second ball can cause chaos.
Reimann will normally try several long balls per match. Completion % may vary match to match, sometimes completing 4-5 in a game, sometimes none...

But it helps keep the opponent on their toes. Reimann has different passes in his arsenal to use anytime
Here’s an ex from the loss to Eintracht. See how Reimann is already looking for a runner when he receives the ball. Attacker notices this too & starts running behind SGE's defenders. Reimann completes the pass but perhaps it's too close to the touchline
While in many of these exs. Reimann is relatively high up the pitch, he's able to recognize when he should be deeper.

I showed earlier how he retreats at times, but in this example he recognizes the high line of the opposition attackers & remains deep
However, there are still times when he invites risk while being deep.

Check out his movement here… He vacates the goal, draws an attacker with him, & calls for the ball to be spread wide to the far CB to exploit that striker's vacated space
Also notice in the previous clip, near the end, how Reimann sprints back to the goal when he recognizes the possible danger of his teammate being pushed back.

Reimann obviously enjoys off-ball movement, but he's typically not too reckless with it & we don't see it in EVERY match
But of course, it's impossible to totally avoid risk when your GK is a CB in buildup 😅

Here, 1860 counter when Reimann is splitting the CBs. He's backpedaling but in a poor position when the LW is at the edge of box. A well-placed shot could've beat him
Here's a different example of the risk Reimann's position can create.

Eintracht win the ball back, Kamada recognizes Reimann retreating (out of picture) and takes a shot. A better connection on the shot might have caught Reimann out
Here's a final clip for the thread. A sort of culmination of most things I've discussed…

Reimann's high up the pitch, next to just 1 CB, dwelling on the ball, and plays a long, dangerous ball which assists a shot.

Jogo Bonito - Schönes Spiel - #Titzball
Overall, Christian Titz's use of his GK in buildup at Magdeburg is fascinating, unique, and typically very effective. It can help create a numerical advantage in the middle of the pitch or the flanks and allows Magdeburg to build up with an extra player
While there is inherent risk with this tactic, Magdeburg's benefits outweigh the risks. They won 3. Liga last season with the most goals scored & 3rd-least conceded. They use this tactic against every team, as we've seen in the 2. Bundesliga & against Eintracht in the Pokal
I hope you enjoyed this thread! RTs are very welcome, Titzball is so much fun 😄

Titz's tactics are very unique, and Magdeburg are a really exciting team with lots of potential for danger. Watch out for them this season in the 2. Bundesliga!

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More from @BeGriffis

Aug 10
I'm assuming people who are saying how this is terrible, or how there's a lot wrong with this, didn't read the methodology section or don't want to ask questions on what they don't understand (fyi not everyone will understand clustering without asking & that's fine lol)
Essentially, this study takes a ton of metrics from FBRef and groups players based on their specific numbers recorded in all those metrics. They do this in two steps to come up with these "buckets" that they subjectively named
The statistical method used is a very classic method used in research in basically every field. Hard to question their use of it

But you can absolutely have an issue with the names they put on this though. I don't, but it's subjective so if you have a problem with it that's fine
Read 7 tweets
Aug 10
Honestly, All-Star week challenges like this should be an American sporting novelty that spreads around the world 😂

Would love to see like, a Kane vs Salah volley challenge, or a dribble obstacle course 🤣
Like… I’m sorry but European leagues are missing out so fucking much. Look at this beaut
Basically, you can’t watch these videos and think “nah i would hate to see my favorite player doing this”
Read 4 tweets
Aug 10
Amazing thread from @MarcoLai_23 read it all!

This part specifically is spot on. Sessegnon ( and presume Perisic will be too) are high, uninvolved in buildup because Davies is higher & wider than Romero, leading to a lopsided buildup shape.

Suits Sess, Perisic, Udogie, Davies
Throughout this thread we learn a ton about his attacking qualities, which in Conte's Spurs (if he's still here next season lol) is probably more important for the LWB than defense, given Davies plays in the half-space and is a great defender
And of course this. His off-ball attacking movement, as Marco perfectly shares in the videos (more than this one, read the thread...) is oddly good for a fullback.

Since Conte's come in, our FBs get into great attacking positions but without this instinct
Read 4 tweets
Jul 5
Analyzing all #BarclaysWSL teams' 1st pass after their kickoffs from 18/19 to 20/21

🔑 Takeaway: Some teams do have different tactics overall &/or for different game states

🧵 is alphabetical, so starting with @ArsenalWFC

Always more long & less accurate passes when losing!
For @AVWFCOfficial there's just the one season.

Ignore winning game states since there were only 2... but they exclusively played very long balls up the pitch when drawing, but were more conservative while losing (with some long balls as well, but not just long passes)

#AVFC
Now @BCFCWomen

Small sample again for winning game states. But they also changed their tactics over these 3 seasons, opting for more long passes across them. But not much of a pattern when breaking down by game state. Usually a lil less accurate when drawing tho

#BCFC #BCFCW
Read 21 tweets
Jul 5
Playing around with harmonic means in the #KLeague

Here, the darker green shows players who are both involved in attack & defense and also have a good balance between the two phases, not being exclusively involved in just one

Incheon's Kim Bo-sub has the largest harmonic mean
Harmonic means focus on both the magnitude of two numbers and also the balance between their levels.

Players involved almost exclusively in attack or defense will have lower numbers regardless of the level of their main contribution, because they don't have balance
Also something I notice:

mathematically speaking, having attacking contributions being lower on avg than defensive contributions probably bias attack-minded players who are decent in defense over defense-minded players who are decent in attack.

Something I'm working on 😅
Read 4 tweets
Jul 4
Inspired by a post by @theOptamist:

Here's a quick analysis of Barcelona's first pass after their kickoffs, from 16/17 (when the rule changed & kickoff didn't have to go forward) to 20/21. Only games Messi played in

Data: @StatsBomb open data

Interesting...

See 🧵 for more 📊 Graph showing the locations...
What's interesting here is that over these 5 seasons, the avg length of the pass after kickoff was typically quite a bit longer when they were winning than when they were losing...

And what's more, those passes were also much less accurate on avg as well
Let's look at each season individually.

16/17:

Overall, passes when losing or drawing are fairly similar. Typically a lateral pass, medium length from kickoff receiver to the flank. 100% accurate

But passes when winning are less accurate & their length/direction more variable Image
Read 15 tweets

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