1/ Just another reminder that his global pandemic is far from over. Reduce inhalation dose significantly to significantly reduce chance of infection. Fully vaccinate to reduce chance of severe outcome if infected.
2/ The fool proof way to reduce inhalation dose of virus-laden respiratory aerosol particles is to not put yourself in a position to be in the presence of those infected. This is not possible for most people, and so the next best approach (by far) is to ...
3/ Wear a high-quality mask (e.g., N95) in shared indoor spaces or in a home where someone is infected and isolating. After that, increase ventilation where you have control to do so or request/demand of others where possible and ...
4/ Improve filtration in HVAC systems (to MERV-13 if possible w/ continuous fan operation) and/or via standalone #HEPA air cleaners or #CorsiRosenthalBox es.
5/ In right-sized air spaces a good #CorsiRosenthalBox with 20" x 20" x (1 or 2") MERV-13 filters can easily achieve an increase of 5.5 to 7.5 equivalent ACH boost in a 700 to 800 square foot classroom (far greater than most HVAC systems are capable of achieving w/ outdoor air).
6/ If done right and safely, UV inactivation of viruses in aerosol particles, e.g., upper room UV, can also be highly effective.
7/ A right-sized CR Box in a classroom can reduce inhalation dose of virus-laden respiratory aerosol particles by 70 to 80%. Add high-quality mask (e.g., N95+) to achieve close to 99% (a 100 fold decrease in inhalation dose -- can be more depending on mask and fit).
8/ DRAMATIC reduction in chance of infection. A mask, 4 MERV-13 filters, a box fan & some duct tape. No rocket science, folks. Just a little common sense and will to reduce being infected, reduce infections of classmates, co-workers, friends and family, and spread in community.
9/ Just do it!
Doh! Not "his" global pandemic. "this" global pandemic. Twypo!!!!!

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More from @CorsIAQ

Jul 31
1/ Thanks to Emily Alpert Reyes @latimes for a great article on the #CorsiRosenthalBox.

Thanks Alex Levine for evolving the CR Box into something really fun.

Thanks @MarinaC_Dyb & @JehnML for herculean efforts to reduce risks of students & teachers.

latimes.com/california/sto…
2/ Thanks to wonderful & long-time indoor air quality scholars & colleagues @IAQinGWN (Jeff Siegel) & @WBahnfleth for putting the realities of IAQ in perspective. And thanks to others in this article for shining a light on what we can do IMMEDIATELY to improve IAQ and health.
3/ We can do something NOW to dramatically lower inhalation dose of virus-laden respiratory aerosol particles across large swaths of North America and beyond. We do not have to wait for a year or two or three for HVAC system retrofits or additions to be completed.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 27
1/ Another reminder that this global pandemic is far from over. Vaccinate fully to lower chance of severe outcome if infected AND significantly lower chance of infection by significantly reducing inhalation dose of virus-laden respiratory aerosol particles.
2/ Wear a high quality mask/respiratory, e.g., N95, while indoors in public/work spaces or crowded outdoor spaces in close contact, increase ventilation where possible, have meeetings outdoors. Not rocket science.
3/ Employ particle filtration, including proven #HEPA air cleaners and #CorsiRosenthalBox es., & employ when feasible upper-room UV to inactivate viruses in respiratory aerosol particles. Not rocket science.
Read 4 tweets
Jul 22
1/ I love teaching. It has been a passion thorughout my career. I am so excited that my proposal to teach a first-year seminar course in fall was accepted. The course title is "(Almost) Every Breath You Take" and will be a quarter-long exploration of indoor air quality.
2/ Students will learn basics about indoor pollutants, their sources, human exposure, and engineering controls. They will learn about & measure rebreathed fraction of air (fraction of every inhaled breath that came from the collective respiratory systems of others in a space).
3/ Students will also learn about and observe indoor chemistry in action through use of everyday consumer products, and (of course) design, build, and test #CorsiRosenthalBox es.
Read 5 tweets
Jul 17
HEPA & CR Boxes in some perspective

Quick cost calculations and benefits of each in a 700 ft2 classroom. These ARE a cost-effective means of lowering inhalation dose of virus-laden respiratory aerosol particles in schools, folks.
2/ HEPA: The 3-year average annual cost of lowering inhalation dose with a good, popular, HEPA air cleaner that achieves CADR = 300 cfm, accounting for capital cost, recurring filter and electricity costs (at 9 hr/ school day during school year) is less than $9.95 /student/year.
3/ HEPA continued. This situation would lead to a steady-state reduction of virus-laden respiratory aerosol particle concentrations in classroom air of approximately 60% if starting w/ a classroom ventilation rate of 2 ACH (2/hr).
Read 10 tweets
Jul 17
Indoor Ozone

Just a thread about ozone inside buildings ... meant as an introductory step in a journey ....

Outdoor ozone is the ubiquitous source of indoor ozone, although some indoor sources do exist (photocopy machines, laser printers, and some air "cleaners").
2/ The plot on the LHS shows ozone concentrations measured on the roof of a school we studied over a 4 day period along with nearby O3 concentrations at a State-run Continuous Air Monitoring Station. Lower curves are O3 concentrations in 3 classrooms.
3/ The peak ozone concentrations in 2 of 3 classrooms are roughly 1/4 of peak outdoor concentrations. The third classroom had almost no supply air during the 4-day period, which means very little outdoor air conveying O3 in + ample time for any O3 that does enter to react away.
Read 23 tweets
Jul 16
1/ I agree, @JimRosenthal4. Some misperceptions in this blog. Really unfortunate and I hope it will be deleted, corrected and re-posted for that reason. I will dissect one by one according to the four points.
2 / Point 1. Just simply wrong numbers for CADR (by far). No idea where the author came up with these numbers. They look more like single filter on fan (but even worse that that). Please see below from a peer-reviewed paper in a high impact journal (not a blog).
3/ These values of CADR are 4.3 to 8.4 times higher than those listed in the blog. A four filter system would be slightly less, perhaps 3.5 to 7 times higher.
Read 12 tweets

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