Thinking about a nightmare scenario associated with $VXX's resumption of share creations in Sept/Oct. VXX been available to short since start of this fiasco in March. This is surprising since parties loaning out shares are sitting on a 30% premium that will go away #VXX #$VXX
I suspect most of these lenders are Create-To-Lend (CTL) operations. They bought VXX shares, near-perfectly hedge them with VIX futures or short $VIXY and lend out the shares to shorts for a sweet borrow fee (last I hear at the rate of 30% per year).
When VXX's premium appeared in late march the CTLs would have seen a massive paper profit materialize, VXX +30% and their short VIX futures positions unchanged. Some may have cashed out at that point, but why not collect huge borrow fees now and then sell at the last minute?
To sell their $VXX shares the CTLs have to recall the shares they have loaned out. When someone is short a stock that is recalled they have to immediately find other shares to borrow or close out their position by buying back the stock on the exchange.
This could lead to a perfect storm situation. What if right before VXX share creations resume CTLs recall & sell their VXX shares? Shorts that have their shares recalled will find 0 shares available to borrow-longs all selling positions in anticipation of premium disappearing
The shorts are forced to cover, closing out their positions by buying VXX, which still has the premium! At this point they have no VXX position, so they don't suffer the loss of the premium when creations resume, but the gain they thought they had locked in has disappeared.
The short $VXX, long $VIXY trade that looked like a sure winner yanked away at the last minute, leaving the trader down the borrow fees, any additional premium that developed after they shorted VXX, & likely down on their long $VIXY position.
Massive selling by the CTLs before the creations resume might drive down VXX's premium, but if there is forced buying by the shorts covering it might cancel out the impact on the premium.
Of course, I might be missing something critical, but if you're short $VXX waiting for the premium to disappear it seems like you need to consider the share recall possibility. Similarly, positions of DITM short VXX calls with expirations--past Sept 12 will likely be exercised!

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More from @6_Figure_Invest

Jul 27
When Barclays stopped $VXX's share creation (SC) process on March 14th the initial price action was predictable. Tons of people were short VXX & without SCs there's no way for Authorized Participants (AP) that normally use arbitrage to keep VXX trading close to its NAV price. Image
VXX's price quickly climbed 30% over its NAV price. This might have been fueled by A. Shorts covering positions, either voluntarily or via margin calls, or B. speculators betting on/causing A. However, what happened next was different than previous instances of SC closures
For example in the $TVIX or $DGAZ debacles. sixfigureinvesting.com/2022/07/arbitr… Instead this time the premium declined to a relatively stable 5%-10% level. Also, unlike previous episodes, VXX shares continued to be available to short & borrow costs were not outrageous--10% to 20% annual.
Read 13 tweets
Jul 25
Barclays has released information about its rescission offer for $VXX, $GAS, and other ETNs. sec.gov/Archives/edgar… Offer will start Aug 1 and terminate 30 business days later on 12-Sept. As expected, retail investors are NOT eligible.
It doesn't appear that share creations have resumed for the ETNs, at least for VXX, so these products are still trading at a premium to their real, index based value (IV price), so buyers beware! For lots more information on how share creations work see sixfigureinvesting.com/2022/07/arbitr…
The rescission offer impacts 3000 different products, so it's understandable that they missed their July 1 target date for releasing info on the offer.
Read 6 tweets
Mar 28
Well, it looks like we know the root cause of Barclays halt of share creations for $VXX & $OIL. These funds are Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) which are a subtype of something called Structured Notes. Structured notes are unsecured bonds, issued, and backed by banks.
The "structured" part of these notes refers to the issuing bank's ability to tie the value of these bonds to a wide variety of very unbond-like financial constructs. In the case of OIL & VXX, indexes tied to periodically rolled portfolios of Oil and VIX futures.
These ETNs, with their stock-like characteristics, make it significantly easier, and in cases possible, for traders to participate in these markets rather than directly buy/sell the futures The ETNs sometimes have tax advantages also.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 16
One of the things that caught my eye yesterday during $VXX's 35%+ morning runnerup was that on my watchlist ProShares' 1.5X $UVXY also went green for a while. I was surprised at this because $VIXY, ProShare's 1X long volatility, which is working correctly (unlike VXX) was down.
This should not happen. $UVXY & $VIXY seek to track the same index, SPVXSP. I thought this might be a tracking error due to high demand but a look at UVXY's holdings on ProShares' website told a different story. The holding highlighted below is a swap based on Barclays VXX!
This is sort of like looking at the engine of your Ford and finding a GM label on it. A swap is a private "Over the Counter" (OTC) agreement between two institutions. The specifics of the agreement are not publically available and can get very complex.
Read 6 tweets
Mar 14
Regarding Barclays' halting creations on $VXX and $OIL, I'm thinking it's likely because the costs of Barclays' hedging activities, an essential part of running a Exchange Traded Note (ETN), were going into the red on these two products.
When an ETN issuer gets cash from a customer it gives them shares, & the ETN immediately hedges that exposure with futures or swaps with counterparties. If that hedging gets expensive the issuer is in a bind because ETN's will normally buy/sell shares at an index price.
If that price doesn't cover hedging costs they are locking in a losing position. Credit Suisse ran into this problem in 2012. They suspended creations for 30 days.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 14
As to the cause of Barclays' halting $VXX and $OIL share creations, a couple of possibilities:

1. Barclays just needs to issue more shares, generally a straightforward process. VXX jumped up $400 million in assets in last two days so this might have caught them by surprise.
2. There are futures position size limits that they might be running into
3. Perhaps Barclay's is having trouble putting together reasonably priced hedges for additional shares. This can sometimes involve swaps with counterparties, or other divisions of the company. If these hedges are too expensive Barclays will not want to pay a premium for them.
Read 7 tweets

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