Rodrigo πŸπŸš€ Profile picture
Aug 25, 2022 β€’ 10 tweets β€’ 4 min read β€’ Read on X
Here are 3 simple ways in which you can reverse a Python 🐍 list.

Let's see how they are different. >>> lst = [42, 73, 0] >>> rev1 = reversed(lst) >>> rev2 = ls
#1: the built-in `reversed`:

The built-in `reversed` accepts a sequence and returns an object that knows how to iterate over that sequence IN REVERSE.

Hence, `reversed`.

Notice it doesn't return a list: >>> reversed(lst) <list_reverseiterator object at 0x00000241
The `list_reverseiterator` object that is returned is β€œlinked” to the original list...

So, if you change the original list, the reverse iterator will notice: >>> lst = [42, 73, 0] >>> rev = reversed(lst) >>> lst[1] = 9
#2: slicing with `[::-1]`:

The slicing syntax with brackets `[]` and colons `:` accepts a β€œstep” that can be negative.

If the β€œstart” and β€œstop” are omitted and the β€œstep” is -1, we get a copy in the reverse order: >>> lst = [42, 73, 0] >>> lst[::-1] [0, 73, 42]
Slices in Python 🐍 are regular objects, so you can also name them.

Thus, you could go as far as creating a named slice to reverse lists, and then use it: >>> lst [42, 73, 0]  >>> reverse = slice(None, None, -1) >>>
Notice that slices are not β€œlinked” to the original list.

That's because slicing creates a copy of the list.

So, if you change the elements in a given index, the reversed list will not notice: >>> lst = [42, 73, 0]  # Original list. >>> rev = lst[::-1]
Slicing is very powerful and useful, and that is why I wrote a whole chapter of my free book β€œPydon'ts” on the subject.

The link to the free book is in my Twitter profile and the chapter can also be read online:

mathspp.com/blog/pydonts/i…
#3: the method `.reverse`:

Lists have a method `.reverse` that reverses the list IN PLACE.

What this means is that you do not get a return value with the reversed list...

Instead, the list itself gets turned around πŸ™ƒ >>> lst = [42, 73, 0] >>> lst.reverse() >>> lst [0, 73, 42]
There you have it, three ways in which you can reverse a Python list.

I hope this was useful and, if it was, follow me @mathsppblog for more daily Python knowledge πŸ˜‰

Extra internet points if you retweet this thread for me πŸ™
Here is a quick summary:

Reverse a Python list with:

1. the built-in `reversed` that will notice changes to the original list;
2. slicing `[::-1]` that creates a copy of the original list; and
3. the method `.reverse` that reverses a list in place.

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More from @mathsppblog

May 9
Hide private information in your Python code.

Suppose you want to print an email...

But you want to create that cool ro*****@mathspp.com effect.

This is pretty easy to achieve in Python!

All you need to do is use an f-string and use the appropriate format specifiers. Diagram showing how you can use f-strings and their format specification to redact private or sensitive information, like email addresses.  The code from the diagram:  def redact_email(email):     user, _, domain = email.partition("@")     return f"{user[:2]:*<{len(user)}}@{domain}"  print(redact_email("rodrigo@mathspp.com")) # ro*****@mathspp.com
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We will redact only the user (but you could also redact the domain with the same process).

The `user[:2]` shows the first two characters.

That's the β€œro”.

But how do you get β€œro*****”?
πŸ‘‰ use an f-string and the width specifier.

You want to create a field as wide as β€œrodrigo”:

r o _ _ _ _ _

The length of this field is `len(user)`, so you use `{len(user)}` INSIDE the format spec.

This creates a field with the correct width.
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Opening a file to read/write is a common task in Python 🐍.

Here is how to do it right! πŸš€

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In that case, `round` will choose the even number.

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