The mask mandate was removed at the end of February 2022, but schools were advised to continue using infection prevention and control measures, such as ventilation.
As far as I know this advice has not changed, so windows should be open, CO2 monitors in use and HEPA filters turned on.
However, with the more laissez-faire approach to COVID-19 adopted across society over the last 6 months, schools could do with some clarification.
The Department of Education @Education_Ire@NormaFoleyTD1 should therefore immediately issue a communication piece to schools, reminding them of the importance of ventilation/filtration in reducing the transmission of COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, such as influenza.
Schools should be asked to continue following the guidance on ventilation, use of CO2 monitors and air cleaning devices. gov.ie/en/publication…
I would also recommend the following:
- ensure CO2 monitors are working correctly
- perform maintenance on mechanical ventilation systems
- perform maintenance on air cleaning devices (changing of HEPA filters etc.).
Given the highly infectious nature of the omicron variant, I do see an increased need for the use of air filters to augment natural ventilation.
Not only in schools, but in hospitals, nursing homes, GP surgeries.....
I would therefore like to see additional guidance (and technical support) on achieving the recommended ventilation rates (4-6 air changes per hour or 10 l/s/person) through a combination of ventilation and air filtration.
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For the last 6 weeks I have been working with the Castle Hotel in Macroom @castleHmacroom on a CO2 monitoring & ventilation project.
Here is a (long!) thread on the very interesting results we obtained. #covidco2 1/
The Castle Hotel is a traditional family-run hotel. The building is old - last major refurbishment was in the early 2000s. Mechanical and natural ventilation are available in most areas. I was pleased to see that front doors are wide open throughout the day! 2/
The first step was to get the maintenance staff to complete the @HSA ventilation checklist. 3/ hsa.ie/eng/topics/cov…
Also, very pleased to report that the guidance incorporates a lot of the advice provided by The Expert Group on ventilation and COVID-19 which includes @Orla_Hegarty@IAQjones@MoyneFlu@MarieCoggins1@DrInaKelly1, myself and others.
#covidco2
Hairdressers and barbers were allowed to open in Ireland last week, so I lent a CO2 monitor to my friend Nora, who runs a hairdressing salon in Cork city.
The monitor (circled in red) was placed in the middle, unused station, 1-2 m from the chairs.
1/
I gave Nora some simple advice - keep a window open and increase ventilation if the CO2 level rises above 800 ppm.
Results from Day 1 show levels rise to around 800 ppm even with window open.
When Nora noticed this she opened the door slightly and the CO2 dropped rapidly.
2/
Results from Day 2 are very similar.
The window was always open, but CO2 levels only drop when the door is also opened.
This shows the importance of cross ventilation for clearing the air.
Open doors and windows that are opposite to each other to ensure a flow of air.
Pleased to see this important update to the Irish Government's Work Safely Protocol.
The section on ventilation is greatly enhanced and includes additional advice on HVAC systems, use of CO2 monitors and filtration. enterprise.gov.ie/en/News-And-Ev…
These cases studies of virus spread in Ireland have been reported on and commented by @ZaraKing@newschambers@Orla_Hegarty@DeeGilhawley among others. Good to see this type of analysis but what about aerosols? - the elephant in the room!...short thread.
Spread in houses - probably caused by close-range transmission. NPHET need to emphasise that distancing AND ventilation is essential, even in small indoor gatherings of up to 6 people. Open doors and windows regularly to clear the air.
Spread in bars/restaurants - distancing was observed, so it has to be longer range (>2 m) transmission by aerosols. Was the restaurant poorly ventilated? Four workers infected, even though close-contact time minimized. Key question - did workers wear masks or face shields?
Big development in USA as the Center for Disease Prevention and Control acknowledges that exhaled aerosols play a major and possibly dominant role in transmission of coronavirus. latimes.com/world-nation/s…
Side by side comparison of new and old guidance from CDC...
Congratulations to the aerosol scientists and indoor air quality experts in USA who have worked tirelessly for agency recognition of aerosol transmission. Now we need the European CDC and WHO to move in the same direction.