Erling Braut Haaland does not only have an enormous physique & great finishing, he has an extraordinary vision and ability to scan.
So often when those around him all look at the ball, Haaland looks away from it, to prepare what happens next.
Here's how he does it.
Thread 1/6
Haaland constantly looks away from the ball (scans) prior to receiving the ball, with a higher frequency than other top forwards.
Forwards in our 2017-2018 Premier League study did 0.28 scans per second. We have measured Haaland a few times: he is at 0.35-0.50 scans per sec. 2/6
Haaland uses scanning in 3 different ways leading up to his goals:
1. When in or around the box, he constantly scans to find pockets of space, where he can receive the ball with time to get a shot in.
Before his first goal vs Crystal Palace, he scanned 4 times in 5 seconds. 3/6
2. When the ball is on its way to Haaland, he scans to know exactly how much time & space he has with it when it arrives.
This enables him to use his physique in a smart way, to bounce off the opponents when they reach him. His third goal vs Crystal Palace illustrates this. 4/6
3. Once Haaland is clear of the defenders, he scans again to look at where the goalkeeper is positioned - he picks up every detail in the GK's stance (which foot he stands on, where he is leaning etc) so he can aim his shot accordingly.
His second goal vs West Ham shows it. 5/6
Haaland's outstanding goal scoring talent comes from a series of highly adapted skills. One of these is his excellent ability to collect & use information on the pitch.
Even in tight situations, Haaland typically has an updated view of events around him. This puts him ahead. 6/6
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Fascinating to see how good goalkeepers are on penalties now.
Dean Henderson has been one of the best for a while (only 62% penalty goals against).
He obviously has mapped opponent penalty takers - but not just WHERE they shoot.
Also the TECHNIQUE they use.
I'll explain here:
When pen takers use a goalkeeper-independent technique, where they have decided beforehand where to shoot & just rigidly stick to that corner, Henderson commits extremely EARLY to that side (because the taker doesn't look up).
He often saves in this way, as w Mac Allister today.
Against Harry Kane (one of the best GK-independent penalty takers - before he started alternating techniques last year), Henderson did the same in Aug 2022 - went ridiculously early, to save.
He is one of only 4 goalkeepers in the Premier League to have saved a pen from Kane.
A subtle England penalty shootout innovation (since 2021) is their deliberate, structured & functional use of social psychology.
Here, Saka is picked up by John Stones after his penalty, to swiftly welcome him back in the team.
What did England do and why did they do it? 1/7
Against the Swiss, each English penalty taker had a buddy assigned, who would leave the mid circle and greet the penalty taker back into the group after each kick.
This is consistent with a new trend that teams now not only assign penalty takers, but also assign protectors. 2/7
I assume this buddy would also support their assigned penalty taker if he were to fail.
This was was painfully lacking in 2021, when Rashford walked 50 m alone after his missed shot, while facing a wall of teammates in an interlocked formation as if communicating US vs YOU. 3/7
The last minutes before penalty shootouts can teach us about managing under pressure.
France's Deschamps doesn't buy into penalty training. This can be spotted.
In the World Cup final, he seemed clueless about who would shoot. Tchouaméni was picked after intensely scanning. 1/8
Argentina's manager Scaloni has a different view: "We always practice penalties."
Ahead of the penalty shootout vs the Netherlands, Scaloni took less than 15 sec to pick 5 penalty takers (Messi was a given).
The swift process communicates confidence and that he has a plan. 2/8
Each of the 5 penalty shootouts in the 2022 World Cup was won by teams whose managers spent the shortest time communicating their tactical/logistical instructions after extra time.
To be brief under pressure could indicate that important decisions were made in advance. 3/8
A penalty shootout is a psychological battle. In the 2023 Women’s World Cup, players on Sweden & USA tried to cope with stress in very different ways.
We cannot see inside their heads, but we can observe micro behaviors & try to infer what they mean.
Here are my best guesses.
The two goalkeepers handed the ball to their penalty takers ahead of each penalty kick. This is a, by now, well-known strategy to give each penalty taker a friendly start to their pre-shot routine.
However, the two teams substantially differed in HOW this hand-off took place.
Naeher, the US GK, did a quick & focused hand-off.
Then, for the first 3 US penalties, Sullivan, Horan & Mewis had a nearly identical pre-shot routine.
✔️Eyes focused on the ball
✔️A 3 sec pause after the whistle
✔️A deep breath prior to run-up
Alexis Mac Allister’s penalty kick against Manchester United s a pure test of performance under pressure.
Penalty at 0-0.
8 minutes into overtime.
One way to maintain calm here is to proactively take control over yourself & the situation.
How did Mac Allister do this? 1/5
First, Mac Allister grabbed the ball early, then moved away from the commotion and chaos around the referee and the penalty spot.
This is likely helpful to keep a clear focus on the task - the imminent shot, and avoid opponents' attempts to disturb and distract. 2/5
When the penalty area is cleared, Mac Allister moves towards the penalty mark, places the ball & takes up a waiting position by the ball – instead of immediately walking back.
I like the composed, step-by-step routine, where HE (and not others) decides when he does what. 3/5
Was this the moment that decided the United v Brighton FA Cup Semifinal?
Wout Weghorst scored his kick, then got the ball and handed it over to Brighton’s Solly March with his own “kiss of death”.
March proceeded to deliver the only miss in the shootout.
Here the details: 1/6
Up until this point, Brighton goalkeeper Sanchez had given the ball to the Brighton players.
This is a routine many teams have employed since England successfully did it at the 2018 World Cup.
The do it to give the penalty taker a “friendly” beginning to their kick routine. 2/6
When Weghorst spotted the ball and handed it over with his personal greeting, he also attracted attention from the referee, who carefully monitored the situation.
While the referee then had his back to De Gea, the United GK started brushing his foot along the penalty mark. 3/6