1/On this #OverdoseAwarenessDay - I'm sharing the story of one man our clinic mourned, a man we code-named "Jonah"
The severity of his addictions was matched his overwhelming candor in teaching us about them. Alcohol, opioids, loperamide, stimulants, on and on.
2/Although Jonah first presented to me as a patient with pain, potentially in need of opioids, early on he confessed to me that wasn't quite true.
Yes he did have pain, but more crucially he explained, he had many drug & alcohol problems.
3/Jonah was the 1st person rescued with naloxone I prescribed.
He lived many years that followed.
While we got illicit opioid use close to 0 with bupe/naloxone, he struggled with other substances & an underlying emotional/spiritual distress.
All of this he told us
4/There was no one on our team who didn't embrace him. He sought inpatient & outpatient treatment. And we knew in a painful way-
.. the situation was so far beyond us, and him
And so we were present for him.
Because that's what you do.
Just *show up*
5/As our patient kept returning, alive, it brought the Bible's Jonah to my mind.
Jonah, you remember, fled a Divinely assigned task.
He demanded to be thrown into the sea. And despite defying God and demanding to die..
he was brought back alive, for a Divine reason
6/"The waters compassed me about, even to the soul; the deep was round about me; the weeds were wrapped about my head.
I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her bars closed upon me for ever;
yet has Thou brought up my life from the pit, O LORD my God."
7/I told our team that the codename "Jonah" was his.
I'm not speaking of science, but my faith
As overwhelming as his problems were to us (think of us as sailors rowing to keep afloat amidst a storm) there Jonah was, alive for so long.
"God must have a purpose here" I thought
8/It was hard to find a clinician who didn't appreciate Jonah, even as we were frustrated by the cataclysm of his addiction
When opioid use was down, other substances went up. Over years, he taught us so much
Were we his Nineveh, hearing words we needed to hear, for our sake?
9/Finally in the last 12 months, too much hit at once. Whether it was toxic OD or suicide or in-between is hard to say.
The whale took Jonah away, as I see it.
But Jonah, were he alive, might say
"oh not really, doc,
that's My Bad, not the whale's"
1/A remarkable new study reports
✅high death rates among older homeless adults
✅recurrent homelessness linked to ⬆️ death risk
✅ many deaths due to medical illness
I'll share my view on this new @uscfbhhi study in @JAMAInternalMed from @MKushel et al jamanetwork.com/journals/jamai…
2/Homelessness reflects a collision of macro-factors like bad rental markets & personal risks. For 1 person, it’s often a chain of challenges: non-wealthy families, adverse childhood, discrimination, mental or medical illness, disability, substance use: journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.11…
3/In that tweet I am NOT offering a causal model of homelessness.
Rather, this is WHY we DO expect health vulnerabilities and mortality in those people who are homeless.
And, as a practical matter, the homeless experience stands squarely in the way of PURSUING health
2/As background, much nonprocedural pain care occurs in primary care, and it may include trying to make sense of complex disability + mental health + prescribing decisions. (at it's worst, docs wrote Rx without attempting to understand the patient)
3/As is well charted, primary care docs did, at one time, prescribe opioids without knowing a lot about pain or addiction. And even back then patients with pain often felt pretty unwelcome - as in this paper from 2010: academic.oup.com/painmedicine/a…
WHO you cosplayed as
WHO you met
WHERE you went (and what was going on around you)
WHAT you said
WHY you did this and
WHY the people you interacted with acted the way you did
3/Twitter will always pay off for mining people’s rage.
1/Improvement in life expectancy from 1990 to 2010, stalled after 2010.
Within states, most had a 📉 in life expectancy disparities between race/ethnic groups (White males, Black females etc)
But disparities *widened* between the states @AnnalsofIM acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M2…
2/In 1990, for Non-Hispanic White females, there was just a 4-year disparity in life expectancy from the lowest state (78 years, NV) to the highest (82 yrs, ND). By 2019 it reached 10.7 years (78 yrs, WV vs 89 yrs, District of Columbia). This tendency repeats across all groups
3/Back in 1990 for Black males, the disparity in life expectancy was 11 years from lowest (59 yrs, District of Columbia) to highest (70 yrs, CO).
Now it's 14 years from lowest (67 yrs, District of Columbia) to highest (81 years, RI).
1/Suprising to see:
Rx Opioids, combined with benzodiazepines, *usually do* substantially increase overdose risk, but- seemingly- not for people at 25-50 MME & 10-20 diazepam equivalents daily, in analysis of US Medicare data in @AddictionJrnl onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ad…
2/Authors calculated 9 distinct 6-month trajectories for opioid Rx, taking dose of opioids and benzodiazepines into account. These included 3 where the opioids were stopped in <3 months "very low".
3/The people at 51-90 MME ( called "moderate") AND benzodiazepines dosing that was low (10-20 diazepam equivalents daily) were at four-fold increased risk, in relative terms, of opioid overdose