1/ Being a concentrated investor means having to say no to most investment ideas.

How to say NO…🧵 👇🏽
2/ Recognize that the safety of crowds is something you will need to avoid. Social proof has value but the concentrated investor has to be comfortable being the black sheep walking against the crowd.
3/ Others may do very well with some of the ideas you say no to. This doesn’t affect you in any real way. Envy is a powerful driver of human psychology and needs to be conquered.
4/ When researching a business, start with the least sales pitch related content. Start with the filings, move onto other material after that. The order will make a big difference. The investor presentations are framed by management for you and are often a sales pitch.
5/ Remember with a focused portfolio, you should only have your very best ideas. Set a very high bar and make sure the incumbent is difficult to replace. As @MohnishPabrai might say, “you better be sure that the mistress is way better than the wife”.
6/ Stick to within your circle of competence, even if an idea seems to present very high return potential. This will make your universe small enough to manage right away.
7/ Utilize a checklist when making decisions. This will help you be more strict about the quality of your decision and hold yourself accountable against your own optimism for the new shiny thing that you found.
8/ Be aware of the sunk cost fallacy. If you have spent 10 hours investigating and researching a stock, that won’t make it a better idea but we will tend to want to not lose this effort so will rationalize why it is a great investment.
9/ Write out your investment thesis. What is the upside, downside, and what is your edge? Now make sure can explain it to a 5 year old and that very few things need to happen for it to work.

“If you have no edge, the correct position size is don’t bet” @wabuffo
10/ That’s it for now, what else do you have if you have trouble with saying no?

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More from @MoS_Investing

Sep 10
1/ Read the market strategy news all you want but keep in mind how useful it might be. The following are headlines preceding and during the great recession and stock market crash of 1929… Image
2/ Stocks in the aggregate, though bucking a 15% rate for loans, enjoyed the greatest advance they have known in a single day in the last two years. Not even the surging bull markets of the memorable year 1928 saw such a day of buying.

— New York Herald Tribune, March 28, 1929
3/ Brokerage Houses Are Optimistic on the Recovery of Stocks Brokers in Meeting Predict Recovery

— The New York Times, October 25, 1929
Read 6 tweets
Aug 14
Quality of revenues is one of the best indicators of long term investment success.

What types of businesses have these characteristics?

🧵 👇🏽
1/ Recurring revenue businesses.

Sales that are not descrete mean more efficient sales costs and marketing can focus on new customers as opposed to maintaining old.

Examples include software as a service, subscription models, maintenance for regulatory required equipment.
2/ No friction.

You want customers who don’t need to make any new decisions when transacting. It should be as close to a default non-decision as possible. Examples include $v and $goog, your local cable/internet provider in small towns.
Read 11 tweets
Aug 10
Ten impactful takeaways from Peter Lynch’s 📚One up on Wall Street 📚

A must read for individual stock pickers and investors!

🧵 👇🏽 Image
1./ Insiders selling is not necessarily a solid signal about anything compared to insiders buying. Image
2./ Companies should focus on what they know will add value. This is a good clue on reinvestment of cash flows vs. growing inorganically for the sake of it. It’s up to you as an investor to spot the difference. Image
Read 12 tweets
Jul 16
1/ The philosophy of margin of safety in investing is not a complicated one. It was popularized by Ben Graham and then carried on by many other great investors who had different views and ways to apply the philosophy.

Here’s some of their views… 🧵
2/ A margin of safety is achieved when securities are purchased at prices sufficiently below underlying value to allow for human error, bad luck, or extreme volatility in a complex, unpredictable and rapidly changing world.

Seth Klarman
3/ We always look at the margin of safety in the balance sheet and then worry about the business.

Peter Cundill
Read 11 tweets
Jul 9
1/ The value of making mistakes is learning from them. A prerequisite for learning is recognizing and owning these errors.

Even Warren Buffett of Berkshire Hathaway $BRK makes mistakes in investing to this day. Here are some mistakes and what we can take away…🧵 👇🏽
2/ Being able to recognize your past mistakes is a key to learning. Luck plays a big role in outcomes but being honest about past misjudgments as soon as possible is a strong ability to future improvements.
3/ “one should recognize reality even when one doesn’t like it; indeed, especially when one doesn’t like it.”

Charlie Munger

Takeaways:

1: Don’t fall in love with ideas
2: If you don’t like the outcome, look for truth and not some excuse as to why you aren’t wrong
Read 6 tweets
May 31
1/ A high quality long term investment is not easy to find. Having a mental model for what to look for in a business and a management team can be helpful.

Chuck Akre’s three legged stool model is an interesting way to frame it…

🧵 👇🏽
2/ A three legged stool framework was imagined after seeing the utility, flexibility, and robust sturdiness of a milking stool that only had three legs.

The three legs are:

1. Extraordinary businesses
2. Talented management
3. Great reinvestment opportunities
3/ Extraordinary businesses mean consistently high returns on shareholders’ capital.

Akre looks for companies who can consistently return greater than 20% on equity without distributing capital to shareholders. This is the compounding engine.
Read 10 tweets

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