Also tomorrow, I return to dropping #Sabbatean news from the 17th-18th century.
Taking a break from R’ Zerah
Going to look at the Kitzur Shelah, R’ David Lida, & other pious Sabbateans in that era
Do real detective work & go beyond any published material on the topic
2. In this thread, I’m not going to talk about R’ Zerah Eidlitz but instead about several other earlier pious #Sabbateans.
Over the next few days, I will use this as the intro and the thread-of-threads for sub-threads on each book.
3. Some of these cases are different from R’ Zerah in certain ways:
4. First, many of them were young when S.Z. and Nathan of Gaza were operating. They may have even witnessed the mass movement.
But, as I've said before, Sabbateans- by our account- are those that kept the faith after the apostasy and death of S.Z.
5. Second, some of the Sabbatean allusions in some of these works were caught by their contemporaries or near-contemporaries. In particular, R' Moshe Hagiz and, later, R' Jacob Emden had keen eyes and zealous pens when it came to these things.
6. Third, there is some scholarship on some of the Sabbatean allusions in some of the works that I will talk about here.
I will, to the best of my ability, point you to those sources when I know them. And, I ask, that the readers do the same.
7. However, I'm not here to be derivative only, I'm here to show you new stuff that other people haven't explored or haven't fully explored.
8. So I'll provide more examples, use rarer and older versions, and look at texts that have escaped authors' attention.
Some are really incredibly interesting.
9. If you haven’t heard my disclaimer about heresy-hunting and a simplistic version of what it meant to be pious Sabbatean see: threadreaderapp.com/thread/1562543…
10. Ultimately, the stuff we discuss in this thread:
-gives us data points of the stuff taught by pious Sabbateans
- fills out a world of pious rabbinic Sabbateans (challenges assumptions about the past).
- includes tons of new treasures
11. From here on out I will you this thread to post links to sub-threads on works and authors.
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The story of the Kitzur Shelah & a festive version of Maoz Tzur that was composed in honor of Shabbatai Zvi at the turn of the 18th century.
Perfect for fans of Jewish History & Acapella groups looking for this year's breakout Hanukkah song
The Kitzur Shelah, written by R. Yehiel Michel b. Avraham Epstein (d. 1706) was one of the most reprinted and influential Jewish books of the 18th century.
But it was also one of the most controversial.
Epstein was secretly a Sabbatean decades after SZ's apostasy & death
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1. This 🧵, I want to devote to some remarkable examples of Sabbatianism in R’ Yehiel Michel b. Abraham Epstein (d. around 1706)'s extremely popular קיצור של״ה that goes well beyond the comments of Emden or published scholarship on the topic
It gets really 🤯🤯🤯
2. PSA if you want some background on what this is all about check this out:
2. "At first glance, E.H. Carr's notion of the scientist's question is at odds with the claims, analogies, and puns in the title of a well-read essay by Rabbi Mosheh Lichtenstein in a world of ideas very far from Carr's Cambridge lecture hall."
2/ In IR theory there is an idea called the security dilemma and it is rooted in the notion that states fear each other and have a hard time telling whether another actor has hostile intentions or not.
3/ This reality, scholars point out, can cause two actors- neither of whom has aggressive intentions but cannot be tell what the other is trying to do- to end up in a conflict and war.
2. Not only did he feel that the idea of the nation-state was losing relevance, but more importantly that it was courting disaster trying to hold off "33 million hostile neighbors."
Kissinger- who had earned his fame as a strategist- feared a defeat and a massacre.
3. He says that it is "difficult to hold these views" while he is there. He sees how the Jews have tamed the desert, built a military, constructed a country, and how they simply have nowhere else to go.
He is amazed that once merchants, Jews have built a "heroic" society
1/ This next story, from those same papers about that 1960-1961 trip, was about an insight Kissinger had into Israel's survival during his first visit there.
2/ He interacted with Mr. Avitar, Bar-Yaakov's assistant, who told him that he was originally from Germany but came to Israel from England in 1947.
3/ Avitar tells him the following story about a friend he ran into who when asked about his journey to Israel, is not able to fully recount it because has "left so many countries."
-This is the story of so many survivors- including my grandparents- who came to Israel after WWII