The McCaskeys have been planning this since Mugs Halas death. In 1979, the Brizoiara family owned 8% of the Bears, Mugs owned 20%, Virginia McCaskey 21% and the grandchildren 43%. When Mugs died, his kids owned 28% of the team, making them the most powerful shareholder.
Virginia was the executor of Mugs estate since the Halas children were 11 & 13. In 1981, Virginia reorganized the Bears ownership with her father 87-year-old football player George Halas. It gave Virginia control by giving her the voting rights for the 51% of the grandkid’s stock
George Halas died in 1984, Virginia again reorganized ownership. She devalued the Halas kids stock by turning their shares from Class A to C. The Halas’ lost their representation on the board.
As the executor of Mugs estate, Virginia was legally required to represent the best interest of Christine & Stephen Halas. Virginia took their voting rights, devalued their stock and kicked them off the board. She never even told the Halas kids of the reorg. Then shit hit the fan
In 1986, the Halas kids filed 3 lawsuits: 1. Against Virginia for improper use of executor powers 2. Breach of fiduciary duties by the Kirkland & Ellis law firm 3. Wrongful death against the fire, police departments & many others that they participated in a cover up of Mugs death
Halas vs McCaskey lawsuit, Halas won but lost. The judge ruled that the executors breached their responsibilities by not telling the kids but said they didn’t harm the kids interests. Halas was given the satisfaction of outing her Aunt Virginia. But they received no compensation
In the Kirkland & Ellis case, Halas won but lost again. The court ruled that they had conflicting interests by representing the Bears & McCaskeys. During the team’s reorg the firm acted in bad faith by failing to inform the kids guardian attorney.
The firm was found guilty but Kirkland & Ellis’ actions and contracts could not be undone. The Halas kids would never reclaim their inheritance because of what the firm did. In a separate lawsuit, the firm was found guilty of fee-gouging the Halas kids, overcharging them by $500k
The final lawsuit against the fire & police departments, Medical Examiner, Hospital, NFL & Rozelle. The suit accused the parties of overlooking the possibility that Mugs was killed. The outlandish suit seemed to be stunt to gain control of the team but it uncovered crazy evidence
Illinois law requires an autopsy in sudden deaths, but no such autopsy was done on Halas. Mugs body was exhumed, they found the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, spleen, gall bladder and spinal cord were removed. To identify the cause of death the autopsy must examine & weight organs
After the discovery of removed organs, the Halas lawyers wanted the doctors, paramedics & police to testify. The motion was denied. Although the doctors, paramedics and police were the ones responsible for not performing the first autopsy. At this point, the case was dead.
The kids were forced to sell the stock to the McCaskey’s for $17 million. The Bears are now worth $5.8 billion, the Halas stock would be worth $1.6 billion. 2 years later, the McCaskey’s sold the Halas stock for $30 million. The family made a 76% profit off the Halas stock.
The McCaskeys owed $50 million to the government on the estate. They went to court and won. They were not required to pay the $50 million and were given $1.4 million. An unprecedented result, especially for the same group of people that were not able to protect the Halas kids
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Bears Stadium Situation
Part 3
City of Chicago's Perspective
Soldier Field is endangered b/c of the 2002 renovation, new renovation cost, Chicago’s high debt, suburban stadium competition & lack of large stadiums events. If the Bears leave, Soldier will struggle to survive.
The 2002 renovation of Soldier Field is not only one of the worst renovations, it was one worst stadium deals in US sports history.
2002 Renovation Cost:
$600M
Bears & NFL Owed:
$200M
Chicago Owed:
$400M
Current status
Bears & NFL Paid:
$200M
Chicago Paid:
$540M
Chicago Owes:
$383M principle
$256M interest
Total Cost for Chicago:
1.2B
Let’s unpack this: Chicago originally owed $400M. 20 years later, they’ve paid $540M & still owe $640M for a total of $1.2B. The city will end up paying 3x the original price of the 2002 renovation
Chicago Bears Stadium Situation
Part 2
The Bears Perspective
There are 2 parts to this issue: 1. Owning the Stadium 2. Location
The Cowboys are always in the top 3 most valuable teams & they do not own their stadium. 5 out of the top 10 most valuable, do not own their stadiums.
A team that owns its stadium has a 4-6% higher revenue, between $20M-$40M. Does this outweigh the cost of building, maintaining and operating a stadium? No. The Bears don't own their stadium and make more revenue than the Commanders, who own their stadium.
Stadium ownership doesn't raise a team's value because it's a profit generating asset. The stadium is a tangible investment that adds to a team's value because it's a real estate asset. But just like a house, it's actually a depreciating asset.
Since 1970, the Bears have tried to move outside of Chicago six times:
1970: Evanston
1975: Arlington Heights
1980: Notre Dame Stadium
1985: “McDome” Elk Grove/Hoffman Estates/Aurora
1995: “Planet Park” NW Indiana
2022: Arlington
In 1970, the Bears were forced to leave Wrigley Field b/c the NFL required a 50,000 seat stadium. The team signed a short term lease w/ Soldier Field while it looked for a permanent home. 50 years later, the Bears are still at Soldier Field & still looking for a permanent home.
The Bears originally signed a 5-year lease to play at Northwestern’s stadium in Evanston. After residents' complaints, the lease was voided. The Bears played one game in Evanston. They decided to play at Soldier Field while they planned to build a stadium in Arlington Heights.