Daniel Foubert Profile picture
Sep 17, 2022 28 tweets 21 min read Read on X
"No man, no problem."
Russia is the country that has committed the most genocides.
Here is a history of 🇷🇺's relations with its neighbours and with its population 🧵💀
1/23
Tsar Ivan IV (The Terrible)
1552: The Kazan massacre, ~50 000 dead.
1570: The Novgorod massacre, ~60 000 dead.
2/23 Image
The Circassian genocide in the North Caucasus (XIXth century):
The Russian Empire ethnically cleansed the Circassian people (90%). Between 400 000 and 1 500 000+ dead.
The Circassian genocide is denied by the Russian government.
3/23 Image
The massacre of the Praga district of Warsaw (1794): the Russian imperial army killed up to 20 000 civilians in reprisal or revenge, regardless of gender and age.
"The whole of Praga was strewn with dead bodies, blood was flowing in streams" - Suvorov
4/23 Image
The January uprising (1863–1864)
80 000 Poles were exiled to Siberia.
Whole villages and towns were burned down, all economic and social activities were suspended, and the nobility was ruined through the confiscation of property and exorbitant taxes.
5/23 Image
The White Terror (1917-1923): ~300 000 dead.
6/23 Image
The Red terror (1918-1920): ~1 300 000 dead.
50 000 White PoWs and civilians were executed with Lenin's approval in 1920. 800 000 Red Army deserters were arrested and many were killed with their families.
7/23 Image
The Tambov peasant rebellion (1920-1921): ~240 000 rebels and civilians were killed by communist forces. The Red Army used chemical weapons to fight the peasants.
8/23 Image
Data from the Soviet archives indicates 2,4 million Kulaks were deported from 1930 to 1934.
The reported number of kulaks and their relatives who had died in labour colonies from 1932 to 1940 was 389 000.
9/23 Image
The soviet man-made famine of 1930–1933:
About 5,7 to 8,7 million people are estimated to have lost their lives.
The Holomodor has been recognized by Ukraine alongside 15 other countries as a genocide against the Ukrainian people carried out by the Soviet regime.
10/23 Image
The Katyń massacre: 20 000 Polish military officer prisoners were summarily executed in April and May 1940.
But it's only the tip of the bloody iceberg: at least one-third of the 320 000 Polish prisoners of war captured by the Red Army in 1939 were murdered.
11/23 Image
As a result of the Soviet occupation during the Second World War, Estonia permanently lost at least 200 000 people or 20% of its population to repression, exodus and war.
12/23 Image
The soviet occupation of Latvia during the Second World War: ~35 000 Latvians were taken from their homes, loaded onto freight trains and taken to Siberia.
13/23 Image
The soviet occupation of Lithuania during the IInd WW: 300 000 Lithuanians were deported or sentenced to terms in prison camps. It is estimated that Lith. lost almost 780 000 citizens as a result of the Soviet occupation, of these ~440 000 were war refugees.
14/23 Image
From 1939 to 1941, nearly 1,5 million persons were deported from the Soviet-controlled areas of former eastern Poland deep into the Soviet Union.
15/23 Image
In 1945, the number of members of the Polish Underground State who were deported to Siberia and various labour camps in the USSR reached 50 000.
At least 6 000 political death sentences were issued and over 20 000 people died in Soviet prisons (including Witold Pilecki).
16/23 Image
The scale of rape of Polish women in 1945 led to a pandemic of sexually transmitted diseases. The Polish state archives and statistics of the Ministry of Health indicate that the number of victims might have exceeded 100 000.
17/23 Image
After the retreat of the Wehrmacht from Crimea, the NKVD deported around 200 000 Crimean Tatars from the peninsula on 18 May 1944.
18/23 Image
Afghanistan (1979–1989)
Up to 2 million Afghans were killed by the Soviet forces and their proxies.
19/23 Image
The First Chechen War (1994-1996):
Between 30 000 and 100 000 civilian deaths and possibly over 200 000 injured, while more than 500 000 people were displaced by the conflict, which left cities and villages across the republic in ruins.
20/23 Image
The Second Chechen War (1999-2000):
Around 200 000 civilians dead.
21/23 Image
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights claims that Russian air strikes and artillery shells have killed 18 000 people, including nearly 8 000 civilians, in Syria by 1 October 2018.
22/23 Image
I don't think I have anything more to say, except that we must put an end to this barbaric state, which has no place in the modern world.
This may be the work of a generation or several. In any case, it will be a necessity.
23/23

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More from @d_foubert

May 11
Surprisingly, the #Polonocide is STILL the largest unrecognized genocide in Europe.

Germany planned the total extermination of Poles: ethnic Poles as well as Polish Jews.

~3 mln Polish Jews AND ~3 mln ethnic Poles died as a result of the BEGINNING of the operation.

THREAD Image
1. In the Obersalzberg Speech (22 August 1939), just before the invasion of Poland, Hitler gave explicit permission to his commanders to murder "without pity or mercy, all men, women, & children of Polish descent or language."

He viewed Poles as racially inferior and subhuman.
2. Part of the motive for the genocide was Hitler’s policy of Lebensraum ("living space"), intending to expand German territory eastward into Poland and the Soviet Union, displacing the local populations or reducing them to slave labor. Image
Read 35 tweets
Feb 18
Kaja Kallas is the perfect candidate for the job of Secretary General of NATO.

Top 10 reasons why 🧵👇 Image
1. Kaja Kallas, as the Prime Minister of Estonia, has played a major role in supporting Ukraine.

The total sum of Estonia's assistance to Ukraine given since 24/02 2022 and planned for 2024-27 is €1.2 bn.
(€316 mln in civilian assistance. €900 mln in military assistance.) Image
2. Under Kallas's leadership, Estonia has been an exemplary member of NATO.

2023: "The spending will increase Estonia’s share of defense spending to 3% of GDP for 2024-2027, up from approximately 2.85% this year."
defensenews.com/global/europe/…
Read 11 tweets
Feb 18
Ukraine is much older than Russia and has faced much greater difficulties in its history, fighting for its independence and national identity with incredible courage.

Ukrainian history thread 🧵 Image
1/ 882: Establishment of Kyivan Rus', with Kyiv as its capital, marking the beginning of the recorded history of Ukraine.

Prior to the establishment of Kyivan Rus', the Eastern Slavic lands were fragmented among various tribal unions. Oleg's conquest of Kyiv and subsequent actions were instrumental in consolidating these tribes into a single polity, laying the groundwork for the development of a unified Slavic identity.

Kyiv's strategic location on the Dnieper River facilitated trade between the Byzantine Empire and the northern territories (Scandinavia and the Baltic regions), enhancing the wealth, influence, and cultural development of Kyivan Rus'. This trade route, known as the "route from the Varangians to the Greeks," was vital for the economy and the spread of Christianity and Byzantine culture.

In 988, under the reign of Prince Vladimir the Great, Kyivan Rus' officially adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire. This pivotal event had profound implications for the cultural, social, and political life of the state, aligning it more closely with European Christian kingdoms and leading to significant cultural and religious developments.Image
2/ In 1240, the Mongol invasion led by Batu Khan, resulted in the destruction of Kyiv and the decline of Kyivan Rus'.

Kyivan Rus', at the time of the Mongol invasion, was a loose federation of East Slavic and Finnic peoples under the nominal rule of the Grand Prince of Kyiv. It was a prosperous region with a high degree of urbanization, literacy, and trade, famed for its cities like Kyiv, Novgorod, and Vladimir.

The Mongols, known for their mobility and military tactics, launched their invasion into the Volga region in 1237. They swiftly overwhelmed the principalities of the Rus', exploiting the political fragmentation and rivalries among them. The Mongols used a combination of intimidation, rapid mobility, siege warfare, and outright brutality to subdue populations and dismantle resistance.

By the end of 1239, most of the northeastern and southern Rus' principalities had been overrun. In December 1240, the Mongols laid siege to Kyiv, the symbolic and religious heart of Kyivan Rus'. Despite a valiant defense led by the city's commander, Dmitri of Kyiv, the Mongols captured and razed Kyiv in late 1240. The fall of Kyiv was a devastating blow; contemporary accounts describe widespread destruction and mass slaughter, with much of the city burned and its population decimated.

The political and economic structures of Kyivan Rus' were shattered, leading to the migration of people and the center of gravity shifting northward to more forested areas, away from the steppe frontier.
The surviving Rus' principalities became vassal states of the Mongol Empire, required to pay tribute and provide military support. This period, known as the "Mongol Yoke," lasted until the end of the 15th century for some regions.

The devastation accelerated the decline of Kyivan Rus' as a political entity, leading to the rise of other centers of power such as the Grand Duchy of Moscow and The Grand Duchy of Lithuania.Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 27
23 Celów Strategicznych dla Silnej Polski:

Zbiór działań strategicznych dla narodu, odpowiadających na kluczowe zagadnienia polityki międzynarodowej, państwa, gospodarki i społeczeństwa.

🧵👇 1/
excaliburinsight.com/?page_id=2017
STRATEGIA DLA SILNEJ POLSKI w skrócie:

POLITYKA MIĘDZYNARODOWA:
1. Pokonać Rosję jakimkolwiek kosztem
2. Realistycznie zarządzać partnerstwem z Ukrainą
3. Wybudować Intermarium wokół Polskiego przywództwa
4. Zakończyć zależność od gospodarki niemieckiej
5. Przygotować się do upadku albo do blokady działania Unii Europejskiej
6.  Rozwinąć polskie media międzynarodowe

ROZWÓJ POLSKIEGO KAPITAŁU NIEPODLEGŁEGO:
7. Przejść ze ścieżki podporządkowanego rozwoju na autostradę niepodległego rozwoju
8. Dotrzeć do konsumenta docelowego na rynkach zagranicznych
9. Zabezpieczyć polskie firmy strategiczne przez zagranicznymi przejęciami
10. Rozwinąć system finansowy
11. Wzmocnić kooperację między polskimi firmami

SPOŁECZEŃSTWO:
12. Podnieść kapitał ludzki
13. Przyciągać emigrantów z Europy Zachodniej
14. Wzmocnić media narodowe
15. Wybudować pokój społeczny
16. Zracjonalizować 800 Plus
17. Zakończyć system ubezpieczeń społecznych
18. Wprowadzić prawo do programów maturalnych i wzmocnić kulturę prawną narodu

PAŃSTWO:
19. Przyjąć nową konstytucję i nowy porządek prawny
20. Dążyć do odpolitycznienia polskiego systemu sądowniczego
21. Odtworzyć odpowiedzialną elitę
22. Przyspieszyć zmianę pokoleniową
23. Stworzyć centrum wsparcia projektów strategicznych

2/Image
Nie mam do zaproponowania ani „konkretów”, ani programu politycznego, tylko działania strategiczne dla narodu, odpowiadające na kluczowe zagadnienia polityki międzynarodowej, państwa, gospodarki i społeczeństwa. Celem nie jest krótkowzroczne zadowolenia pewnej części społeczeństwa, żeby wygrać pewne wybory, ale dążenie do silniejszej Polski, co się przełoży na wspólne dobro wszystkich Polaków. Niektóre propozycje wielu ludziom wydadzą się nieprzyjemne, ale napisałem je właśnie, żeby się skupić nad interesem narodu, wbrew powszechnym skłonnościom do chciwości, anarchii i niszczenia organizacji państwa, społeczeństwa oraz gospodarki.

Proponuję zbiór działań oparty głównie na inicjatywach prywatnych, które często okazują się być bardziej wydajne niż projekty państwowe. Silne narody mają silne organizacje pozapaństwowe. To są często wielkie firmy międzynarodowe. Wystarczy spojrzeć na grupę medialną Ringier Axel Springer (posiadająca Onet, Newsweek, Fakt, Forbes Polska, Business Insider Polska, Bild, Die Welt, Politico, itd.), inne wielkie firmy międzynarodowe niemieckie, fundacje, think tanki, itd. Musimy to rozwijać odrębnie od polityk rządowych, ponieważ to jest obszar, który nie zależy od nich. Wielka część rozwoju kraju jest oparta na działaniach społeczeństwa, co znaczy, że społeczeństwo samo w sobie ma być na tyle wybitne, żeby je wybudować w sposób sui genris. Nasza przyszłość nie zależy od Państwa tak bardzo, jak nam się wydaje. Ponadto, obywatele nie powinni finansować interesów firm, a państwo powinno pełnić jedynie rolę wsparcia dla nich. Nie wierzę w zasadę „im mniej Państwa tym lepiej”. państwo powinno być potężne, ale działając tylko w zakresach, gdzie żadne inne organizacje nie mogą: długoterminowe strategie rozwojowe, wielkie inwestycje dla całego narodu, wsparcie najsłabszych oraz obrona suwerennych interesów Polski. Silne i rozbudowane państwo nie musi się przekładać na słaby naród, i silnie zorganizowany naród nie jest uwarunkowany słabemu państwu. Silne narody mają silne państwa.

Rząd jest tylko emanacją struktur społecznych, nie na odwrót. Nowoczesne państwo zostało wybudowane w Europie na podstawie silnych rodzin prawników, kupców i finansistów. Monarchie Europy Zachodniej opierały się na tych grupach społecznych i często były przez nie kształtowane. To nigdy nie miało miejsca w Polsce, a słabość administracji centralnej była raczej wynikiem słabości społeczeństwa niż wyłącznie braku woli politycznej. Silna władza centralna nad takim społeczeństwie by i tak nie przetrwała. Nasze społeczeństwo zostało ukształtowane przez warunki handlu zagranicznego jeszcze bardziej niż przez polityki potęg zagranicznych, ponieważ panuje ta sama logika na poziomie międzynarodowym. Społeczeństwa się najpierw podbijają między sobą i dopiero potem organizacje polityczne zarządzają sytuacjami. Dlatego doktryny i ideologie są ważniejsze od programów politycznych.

Trzeba przyjąć do wiedzy, że Polska była i niestety nadal jest państwem podwładnym. PiS również rządziło państwem podwładnym. Trzeba mieć plan, żeby z tego wyjść, ale biorąc pod uwagę obecną sytuację taka, jaka jest. Państwo podwładne ma ograniczone pole manewru, ale ma wykorzystywać to pole manewru. Trzecia Rzeczpospolita tego nigdy nie robiła w pełni: albo się kierowała pod dowództwem Unii Europejskiej i Niemiec, albo tkwiła w tak samo bierny i niesuwerenny sposób w wyłącznie obronnej postawie, uważając, że odrzucanie tego, co mocarstwa chciały jej narzucić, było wystarczające. Trudno jest dokonać przejścia z walki o niepodległość na budowę silnej Polski.

Przepis na silną Polskę jest dość prosty: nie należy ani przyjmować bezwładnie planów mocarstw zagranicznych, ani odrzucać możliwości rozwojowe, które możemy czerpać z osiągnięć tych mocarstw. Trzeba ich pokonać w ich własnej grze, przeanalizować ich metody i wyprzedzić ich ruchy. Trzeba mieć swoją własną strategię, żeby na nich wpływać, zamiast się ograniczać do ich odpychania.

Rozwinąć wpływy polskie za granicą, wybudować polski kapitał, wzmocnić odpowiedzialność społeczeństwa i postawić państwo polskie na bardziej wymagających podstawach: takie mamy zadania.

3/
Read 26 tweets
Oct 13, 2023
Poland 🇵🇱 holds its general election on Sunday.

A 🇷🇺-appeasing🪆 Civic Platform win (they are polling at ~30%) will threaten the security of the whole West.

🇩🇪 had Merkel & Schröder,🇫🇷 had Sarkozy, 🇵🇱 still has Tusk.

🧵Here is a thread about the Poles who wanted 🇷🇺 in NATO. Image
1. As soon as elected, Tusk's first foreign policy objective was to prevent the American Missile Schield supported by President Kaczyński from happening.

It was a military technology marvel that could have protected the whole West from ballistic attacks.
tvpworld.com/73399257/how-d…
2. Despite known transgressions of Putin's regime, including the poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the curtailing of press freedoms, Tusk’s administration prioritized fostering better relations with Russia over advancing Poland’s defense needs. Image
Read 14 tweets
Sep 22, 2023
🇵🇱 MFA @RauZbigniew’s explanation in @politico.

“Above all, 🇵🇱 believed in 🇺🇦’s victory as other allies concluded it was too late to arm the country.
Of all the allies, Poles took upon themselves the heaviest burden.”

Essential reading
Highlights 🧵 1/8
politico.eu/article/polish…
Polish aid to Ukraine is “equivalent to over 3 percent of the country’s GDP, nearly four times as much as wealthy Germany and almost 10 times more than the United States.”
2/8
“Proportionally, the largest cost for assisting Ukraine has been borne by our country’s eastern border regions, which tragically experienced the horrors of German and Soviet occupation in the past.

Oh yes, people there know what war means better than others. And it was precisely in these regions that Ukrainian refugees first arrived, and often decided to stay.

These are predominantly poorer regions of our country, which traditionally make their living from agriculture. And supporting them to help make ends meet is also in Poland’s best interest.”
3/8
Read 8 tweets

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