Daniel Foubert Profile picture
Sep 17, 2022 28 tweets 21 min read Read on X
"No man, no problem."
Russia is the country that has committed the most genocides.
Here is a history of 🇷🇺's relations with its neighbours and with its population 🧵💀
1/23
Tsar Ivan IV (The Terrible)
1552: The Kazan massacre, ~50 000 dead.
1570: The Novgorod massacre, ~60 000 dead.
2/23 Image
The Circassian genocide in the North Caucasus (XIXth century):
The Russian Empire ethnically cleansed the Circassian people (90%). Between 400 000 and 1 500 000+ dead.
The Circassian genocide is denied by the Russian government.
3/23 Image
The massacre of the Praga district of Warsaw (1794): the Russian imperial army killed up to 20 000 civilians in reprisal or revenge, regardless of gender and age.
"The whole of Praga was strewn with dead bodies, blood was flowing in streams" - Suvorov
4/23 Image
The January uprising (1863–1864)
80 000 Poles were exiled to Siberia.
Whole villages and towns were burned down, all economic and social activities were suspended, and the nobility was ruined through the confiscation of property and exorbitant taxes.
5/23 Image
The White Terror (1917-1923): ~300 000 dead.
6/23 Image
The Red terror (1918-1920): ~1 300 000 dead.
50 000 White PoWs and civilians were executed with Lenin's approval in 1920. 800 000 Red Army deserters were arrested and many were killed with their families.
7/23 Image
The Tambov peasant rebellion (1920-1921): ~240 000 rebels and civilians were killed by communist forces. The Red Army used chemical weapons to fight the peasants.
8/23 Image
Data from the Soviet archives indicates 2,4 million Kulaks were deported from 1930 to 1934.
The reported number of kulaks and their relatives who had died in labour colonies from 1932 to 1940 was 389 000.
9/23 Image
The soviet man-made famine of 1930–1933:
About 5,7 to 8,7 million people are estimated to have lost their lives.
The Holomodor has been recognized by Ukraine alongside 15 other countries as a genocide against the Ukrainian people carried out by the Soviet regime.
10/23 Image
The Katyń massacre: 20 000 Polish military officer prisoners were summarily executed in April and May 1940.
But it's only the tip of the bloody iceberg: at least one-third of the 320 000 Polish prisoners of war captured by the Red Army in 1939 were murdered.
11/23 Image
As a result of the Soviet occupation during the Second World War, Estonia permanently lost at least 200 000 people or 20% of its population to repression, exodus and war.
12/23 Image
The soviet occupation of Latvia during the Second World War: ~35 000 Latvians were taken from their homes, loaded onto freight trains and taken to Siberia.
13/23 Image
The soviet occupation of Lithuania during the IInd WW: 300 000 Lithuanians were deported or sentenced to terms in prison camps. It is estimated that Lith. lost almost 780 000 citizens as a result of the Soviet occupation, of these ~440 000 were war refugees.
14/23 Image
From 1939 to 1941, nearly 1,5 million persons were deported from the Soviet-controlled areas of former eastern Poland deep into the Soviet Union.
15/23 Image
In 1945, the number of members of the Polish Underground State who were deported to Siberia and various labour camps in the USSR reached 50 000.
At least 6 000 political death sentences were issued and over 20 000 people died in Soviet prisons (including Witold Pilecki).
16/23 Image
The scale of rape of Polish women in 1945 led to a pandemic of sexually transmitted diseases. The Polish state archives and statistics of the Ministry of Health indicate that the number of victims might have exceeded 100 000.
17/23 Image
After the retreat of the Wehrmacht from Crimea, the NKVD deported around 200 000 Crimean Tatars from the peninsula on 18 May 1944.
18/23 Image
Afghanistan (1979–1989)
Up to 2 million Afghans were killed by the Soviet forces and their proxies.
19/23 Image
The First Chechen War (1994-1996):
Between 30 000 and 100 000 civilian deaths and possibly over 200 000 injured, while more than 500 000 people were displaced by the conflict, which left cities and villages across the republic in ruins.
20/23 Image
The Second Chechen War (1999-2000):
Around 200 000 civilians dead.
21/23 Image
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights claims that Russian air strikes and artillery shells have killed 18 000 people, including nearly 8 000 civilians, in Syria by 1 October 2018.
22/23 Image
I don't think I have anything more to say, except that we must put an end to this barbaric state, which has no place in the modern world.
This may be the work of a generation or several. In any case, it will be a necessity.
23/23

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More from @d_foubert

Feb 18
Kaja Kallas is the perfect candidate for the job of Secretary General of NATO.

Top 10 reasons why 🧵👇 Image
1. Kaja Kallas, as the Prime Minister of Estonia, has played a major role in supporting Ukraine.

The total sum of Estonia's assistance to Ukraine given since 24/02 2022 and planned for 2024-27 is €1.2 bn.
(€316 mln in civilian assistance. €900 mln in military assistance.) Image
2. Under Kallas's leadership, Estonia has been an exemplary member of NATO.

2023: "The spending will increase Estonia’s share of defense spending to 3% of GDP for 2024-2027, up from approximately 2.85% this year."
defensenews.com/global/europe/…
Read 11 tweets
Feb 18
Ukraine is much older than Russia and has faced much greater difficulties in its history, fighting for its independence and national identity with incredible courage.

Ukrainian history thread 🧵 Image
1/ 882: Establishment of Kyivan Rus', with Kyiv as its capital, marking the beginning of the recorded history of Ukraine.

Prior to the establishment of Kyivan Rus', the Eastern Slavic lands were fragmented among various tribal unions. Oleg's conquest of Kyiv and subsequent actions were instrumental in consolidating these tribes into a single polity, laying the groundwork for the development of a unified Slavic identity.

Kyiv's strategic location on the Dnieper River facilitated trade between the Byzantine Empire and the northern territories (Scandinavia and the Baltic regions), enhancing the wealth, influence, and cultural development of Kyivan Rus'. This trade route, known as the "route from the Varangians to the Greeks," was vital for the economy and the spread of Christianity and Byzantine culture.

In 988, under the reign of Prince Vladimir the Great, Kyivan Rus' officially adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire. This pivotal event had profound implications for the cultural, social, and political life of the state, aligning it more closely with European Christian kingdoms and leading to significant cultural and religious developments.Image
2/ In 1240, the Mongol invasion led by Batu Khan, resulted in the destruction of Kyiv and the decline of Kyivan Rus'.

Kyivan Rus', at the time of the Mongol invasion, was a loose federation of East Slavic and Finnic peoples under the nominal rule of the Grand Prince of Kyiv. It was a prosperous region with a high degree of urbanization, literacy, and trade, famed for its cities like Kyiv, Novgorod, and Vladimir.

The Mongols, known for their mobility and military tactics, launched their invasion into the Volga region in 1237. They swiftly overwhelmed the principalities of the Rus', exploiting the political fragmentation and rivalries among them. The Mongols used a combination of intimidation, rapid mobility, siege warfare, and outright brutality to subdue populations and dismantle resistance.

By the end of 1239, most of the northeastern and southern Rus' principalities had been overrun. In December 1240, the Mongols laid siege to Kyiv, the symbolic and religious heart of Kyivan Rus'. Despite a valiant defense led by the city's commander, Dmitri of Kyiv, the Mongols captured and razed Kyiv in late 1240. The fall of Kyiv was a devastating blow; contemporary accounts describe widespread destruction and mass slaughter, with much of the city burned and its population decimated.

The political and economic structures of Kyivan Rus' were shattered, leading to the migration of people and the center of gravity shifting northward to more forested areas, away from the steppe frontier.
The surviving Rus' principalities became vassal states of the Mongol Empire, required to pay tribute and provide military support. This period, known as the "Mongol Yoke," lasted until the end of the 15th century for some regions.

The devastation accelerated the decline of Kyivan Rus' as a political entity, leading to the rise of other centers of power such as the Grand Duchy of Moscow and The Grand Duchy of Lithuania.Image
Read 9 tweets
Oct 13, 2023
Poland 🇵🇱 holds its general election on Sunday.

A 🇷🇺-appeasing🪆 Civic Platform win (they are polling at ~30%) will threaten the security of the whole West.

🇩🇪 had Merkel & Schröder,🇫🇷 had Sarkozy, 🇵🇱 still has Tusk.

🧵Here is a thread about the Poles who wanted 🇷🇺 in NATO. Image
1. As soon as elected, Tusk's first foreign policy objective was to prevent the American Missile Schield supported by President Kaczyński from happening.

It was a military technology marvel that could have protected the whole West from ballistic attacks.
tvpworld.com/73399257/how-d…
2. Despite known transgressions of Putin's regime, including the poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the curtailing of press freedoms, Tusk’s administration prioritized fostering better relations with Russia over advancing Poland’s defense needs. Image
Read 14 tweets
Sep 22, 2023
🇵🇱 MFA @RauZbigniew’s explanation in @politico.

“Above all, 🇵🇱 believed in 🇺🇦’s victory as other allies concluded it was too late to arm the country.
Of all the allies, Poles took upon themselves the heaviest burden.”

Essential reading
Highlights 🧵 1/8
politico.eu/article/polish…
Polish aid to Ukraine is “equivalent to over 3 percent of the country’s GDP, nearly four times as much as wealthy Germany and almost 10 times more than the United States.”
2/8
“Proportionally, the largest cost for assisting Ukraine has been borne by our country’s eastern border regions, which tragically experienced the horrors of German and Soviet occupation in the past.

Oh yes, people there know what war means better than others. And it was precisely in these regions that Ukrainian refugees first arrived, and often decided to stay.

These are predominantly poorer regions of our country, which traditionally make their living from agriculture. And supporting them to help make ends meet is also in Poland’s best interest.”
3/8
Read 8 tweets
Sep 19, 2023
The second front: how Russia wants to undermine Western support for Ukraine

"The real scenario that inspires them is the Georgian scenario of 2008-2009: it consisted of stirring up among Georgians the bitterness felt after the betrayal of the West, ...
1/
desk-russie.eu/2023/09/16/le-…
...of rubbing salt into the wound, in order to demoralize them, to discourage them, to make them plunge back into the corruption and cynicism characteristic of the “Russian world” and finally to resign themselves to electing a government of collaboration."
2/
"Without creating this feeling of betrayal by the West, Moscow will not succeed in installing a satrap in Kyiv. For the Kremlin things are already on the right track.

Imagine the bitterness accumulated by the Ukrainians in recent months, forced to allow themselves to be cut to pieces for lack of aviation and long-range missiles; Imagine the demoralization of this people, if in addition the Westerners forbid them from winning the war, all to save the day for the Russian autocracy!

We can never repeat it enough: letting Russia amputate Ukraine amounts to creating the conditions for a pro-Russian putsch camouflaged (or not) in Kyiv."
3/
Read 9 tweets
Sep 18, 2023
As promised: a thread on Louis XIV's horrible health issues.

Louis XIV lived a life punctuated with severe health issues, from smallpox at age 5 to senile gangrene. His resilience amidst primitive medical treatments is astonishing.
🧵1/ Image
Born to a valetudinarian father and a lymphatic mother, the Sun King's health was precarious since his early years, battling life-threatening illnesses including smallpox and fevers.
2/
In 1676, a severe health crisis hit: an ulcer perforating the roof of his palate coupled with gangrenous maxillary sinusitis. Food and drinks regurgitated through his nose. Yet, a judicious treatment facilitated recovery.
3/
Read 17 tweets

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