One might use this artifact to generate a baseline of normal Windows services, and look for services out of the ordinary. We can filter on display/service name, as well as DLL, path, etc. We can also calculate hashes and provide signing info for associated executables/DLLs.
Sorting on the 'Created' column shows the most recently created services (assuming no other manipulation, etc.). Here, we see a service named 'win32times', similar to the native Windows Time Service. We also see 'evilscript.ps1' being called by 'cmd', and no signing info.🦹🔍
Adversaries may attempt to give services/tasks names that are similar or identical to those of legitimate ones make it appear legitimate or benign (T1036.004).
From here, we could dive into 'evilscript.ps1' and/or other associated activity using other artifacts and techniques.
That's it for now. Stay tuned to learn about more artifacts! 🦖
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If an unknown application, or an application that doesn't typically communicate over the network at all suddenly shows signs of large amount of inbound our outbound traffic, it can be considered suspicious.
Similarly, deviations from normal patterns of communication from typical network-connected programs can also be considered suspicious.
This artifact parses the output of the 'journalctl' command. It is used to view systemd logs on a Linux host.
These logs can contain valuable information to incident responders, such as hardware events, kernel messages, network connectivity, service status, and user events.
Information provided by this artifact includes:
- Timestamp
- Message
- Boot ID
- Machine ID (h)
- Cursor
- Syslog facility/priority (h)
- Monotonic timestamp (h)
- Transport (h)
*h -> column is hidden from the output by default, and can be viewed with the column selector.
This artifact parses the $I files found in the Windows Recycle Bin folder ($Recycle.Bin, as of Windows Vista) to obtain the time of deletion and the original path and file name.
This folder contains:
- $I files ("Recycled" file metadata)
- $R files (the original data)
The contents of the Recycle Bin directory are organized by SID ('C:\$Recycle.Bin\%SID%\').
It's important to note that this artifact uses the API to read available $I data. There may be additional unallocated but readable $I files referenced in the MFT that may be recoverable.
With support for multi-tenancy added to Velociraptor in version 0.6.6, we can now manage multiple organizations within a single Velociraptor deployment!
This artifact creates a new organization in a deployment. Upon doing so, the 'OrgId' is used to track information about the new organization.
The current user will be the administrator for this organization.
This artifact enumerates the running processes on a Linux system. This can be useful to check for proper configuration or misalignment across a fleet of hosts, or for identifying suspicious processes generated by, or leveraged by malware.
Some of the Information provided by the artifact:
- Process ID
- Parent process ID
- Command line
- Executable
- Hash
- Username
- Created time
- RSS (how much memory allocated to the process)
After Microsoft decided to block Office macros by default, threat actors began pivoting to a usage of container files such as .iso, .rar, and .lnk files for malware distribution.
This is because TAs can then bypass the "Mark of the web" restrictions for downloaded files.
When downloaded, container files will have the MOTW attribute because they were downloaded from the internet. However, the document inside, such as a macro-enabled spreadsheet, will not.