A short update on the situation in Italian politics 🇮🇹
The Italians to strike a deal with Russia?
1/n
The election result likely allows Giorgia Meloni from Brothers of Italy to form a coalition with Lega Nord (Salvini) and Forza Italia (Berlusconi)
Let's have a look at the views of the coalition
2/n
Salvini from Lega Nord recently said that the West should "rethink sanctions for Russia" in order to secure energy for this winter and the next..
3/n
Berlusconi from "Forza Italia" recently said that Russia was pushed into a war with Ukraine by Nato aggressions
4/n
More than 40% of ALL energy consumption in Italy is natural gas based, making it one of the countries with the biggest reliance on GAS in Europe
5/n
More than 50% of ALL electricity production in Italy is based on burning natural gas.. This is by far the largest proportion of Nat Gas in electricity production among the big countries in Europe
6/n
This was the composition of Nat Gas imports in Italy before the whole crisis started.. Almost 40% of the Gas imports stemmed from Russia..
7/n
It is impossible to replace between 15-20% of the entire energy mix in a matter of months, why Italy will likely be forced into
A) Material rationing
or
B) A gas deal with the Russians
8/n
The European leadership in Bruxelles is well aware of this issue, why they have been busy issuing warnings about repercussions for Italy, if they decide on route B above..
9/n
Bottom-line?
I would NOT be surprised to see Meloni on a plane to Moscow within a month or two from now
What will the ECB do in such a situation? And what about the EUR?
10/n
1) Positioning is getting stretched in the West, especially among fund managers, while also the recent retail inflow is very much in the high end of recent flows seen
2) Positioning is also stretched long in China and we know that Asian buying from both official and unofficial accounts have been behind much of the bullishness seen in Gold
NO, “NET FED LIQUIDITY” DOES NOT DRIVE DAILY BITCOIN FLUCTUATIONS
A thread 1/n
I have lost count of the number of Macro accounts trying to pitch daily mechanical “Net Fed liquidity” updates as if it was the only thing that mattered for markets
Most people, myself included, define liquidity as 1) Fed SOMA holdings - 2) TGA - 3) ON RRP + 4) BTFP & Discount Window and while there is much more nuance to it than that, lets keep it simple for this exercise.
5 reasons why there is a bloodbath ahead in Copper markets into July!
A 🧵 1/n
Reason 1: Is the phycial demand gone
China keeps building reserves (at exchanges), which at first glance seems like a strategic build-up of copper, but it is increasingly odd that the Copper does NOT leave the exchange, if we are indeed talking about a reserve bulding exercise
Reason 2:
The Yangshan Cathode premium to LME is still negative, indicating that we should expect a build-up in Asian warehouses that might flood the LME by July
WHY RISING FREIGHT RATES WILL LEAD TO HIGHER INFLATION IN THE US COMPARED TO EUROPE?
A thread
The goods inflation is typically more important in Europe than in the US, but the strenght of the consumer is important to assess the impact of rising freight rates
1/n
The US consumption base is simply more geared for price increases than the European counterparts currently
US and UK retail sales close to all time wide levels based on December numbers, which is a strong hint of a big divergence between consumers
2/n
We empirically observe a 3-5 month lag between freight rates and consumer inflation in the US, while the lag is a lot longer in Europe and elsewhere.
The most recent case study is 2021 when US inflation rocketed approximately 6-7 months ahead of European peers.