Andreas Steno Larsen Profile picture
Sep 26, 2022 14 tweets 5 min read Read on X
A short update on the situation in Italian politics 🇮🇹

The Italians to strike a deal with Russia?

1/n
The election result likely allows Giorgia Meloni from Brothers of Italy to form a coalition with Lega Nord (Salvini) and Forza Italia (Berlusconi)

Let's have a look at the views of the coalition

2/n
Salvini from Lega Nord recently said that the West should "rethink sanctions for Russia" in order to secure energy for this winter and the next..

3/n
Berlusconi from "Forza Italia" recently said that Russia was pushed into a war with Ukraine by Nato aggressions

4/n
More than 40% of ALL energy consumption in Italy is natural gas based, making it one of the countries with the biggest reliance on GAS in Europe

5/n
More than 50% of ALL electricity production in Italy is based on burning natural gas.. This is by far the largest proportion of Nat Gas in electricity production among the big countries in Europe

6/n
This was the composition of Nat Gas imports in Italy before the whole crisis started.. Almost 40% of the Gas imports stemmed from Russia..

7/n
It is impossible to replace between 15-20% of the entire energy mix in a matter of months, why Italy will likely be forced into

A) Material rationing

or

B) A gas deal with the Russians

8/n
The European leadership in Bruxelles is well aware of this issue, why they have been busy issuing warnings about repercussions for Italy, if they decide on route B above..

9/n
Bottom-line?

I would NOT be surprised to see Meloni on a plane to Moscow within a month or two from now

What will the ECB do in such a situation? And what about the EUR?

10/n
You can read more in my free newsletter here

11/n

andreassteno.substack.com/p/steno-signal…
Ping @MacroAlf , @darioperkins and @andrepaltry

Happy to discuss this take..
I hosted the great @andrepaltry for a discussion on this exact topic last week at Real Vision

Andrea is really worth a follow in terms of Italian energy politics! Great guy!

realvision.com/shows/the-esse…
Italy is yet to do ANY of the needed demand reduction of Gas yet.. Seems like the politicians focused on elections until now..

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More from @AndreasSteno

Dec 18
A LABOUR MARKET RECESSION IN 2025?

Our labour market models for 2025 look pretty dire for the US, UK and Europe.

But it is only accepted in forward pricing in Europe.

A short thread
The German IFO employment barometer looks abysmal for 2025, and we expect a net reduction in employment over the next 6-8 months

With ECB priced to cut rates 5-6 times in 2025, that seems mostly factored in. Image
UK employment intentions (red line) has fallen off a cliff lately, and also looks outright contractionary for 2025.

It is far from being a consensus that the labour market will force the BoE into action in 2025. Big repricing potential imho

h/t to @fwred for the chart Image
Read 4 tweets
Jul 30
5 reasons why the next leg is lower in Gold

A thread 🧵
1) Positioning is getting stretched in the West, especially among fund managers, while also the recent retail inflow is very much in the high end of recent flows seen Image
2) Positioning is also stretched long in China and we know that Asian buying from both official and unofficial accounts have been behind much of the bullishness seen in Gold Image
Read 6 tweets
Jul 11
A PRIMER on USD liquidity.

Must read thread 1/n
Depending on the type of liquidity additions/withdrawals, the quality of the liquidity signal improves/worsens as a driver of asset markets.

2/n
We rank the largest liquidity items by importance in the following order. The higher on the leaderboard, the more “permanent” the liquidity is.

1) SOMA-holdings (QE)
2) ON RRP
3) BTFP / Discount Window
4) TGA

3/n
Read 6 tweets
Jul 6
NO, “NET FED LIQUIDITY” DOES NOT DRIVE DAILY BITCOIN FLUCTUATIONS

A thread 1/n
I have lost count of the number of Macro accounts trying to pitch daily mechanical “Net Fed liquidity” updates as if it was the only thing that mattered for markets
Most people, myself included, define liquidity as 1) Fed SOMA holdings - 2) TGA - 3) ON RRP + 4) BTFP & Discount Window and while there is much more nuance to it than that, lets keep it simple for this exercise.
Read 14 tweets
Jun 6
5 reasons why there is a bloodbath ahead in Copper markets into July!

A 🧵 1/n
Reason 1: Is the phycial demand gone

China keeps building reserves (at exchanges), which at first glance seems like a strategic build-up of copper, but it is increasingly odd that the Copper does NOT leave the exchange, if we are indeed talking about a reserve bulding exercise Image
Reason 2:

The Yangshan Cathode premium to LME is still negative, indicating that we should expect a build-up in Asian warehouses that might flood the LME by July Image
Read 7 tweets
Jan 24
WHY RISING FREIGHT RATES WILL LEAD TO HIGHER INFLATION IN THE US COMPARED TO EUROPE?

A thread

The goods inflation is typically more important in Europe than in the US, but the strenght of the consumer is important to assess the impact of rising freight rates

1/n Image
The US consumption base is simply more geared for price increases than the European counterparts currently

US and UK retail sales close to all time wide levels based on December numbers, which is a strong hint of a big divergence between consumers

2/n Image
We empirically observe a 3-5 month lag between freight rates and consumer inflation in the US, while the lag is a lot longer in Europe and elsewhere.

The most recent case study is 2021 when US inflation rocketed approximately 6-7 months ahead of European peers.

3/n Image
Read 5 tweets

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