Ed Yong Profile picture
Sep 26 • 14 tweets • 5 min read
🚨I wrote about ME/CFS (chronic fatigue syndrome). The US has millions of people with it & maybe two dozen docs who specialize in it.

This medical crisis needs urgent attention, esp. now COVID has hugely increased the number of long-haulers. 1/
theatlantic.com/health/archive…
ME/CFS involves a panoply of debilitating symptoms that affect almost every organ system. People are intensely sick for years or decades. They spend much of that time getting stigmatized, dismissed, misdiagnosed. 2/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
At the highest estimates, Americans with ME/CFS outnumber the populations of 15 individual states. But there aren’t enough ME/CFS specialists to fill a Major League baseball roster. Most patients never get a diagnosis, let alone any kind of care. 3/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
Worse still, the ME/CFS specialists are ageing out. Most are at retirement age or near it. A US coalition of the big players includes just 21 names, of whom 3 are retired & 1 is dead. Most work in the coasts. There are zero in the Midwest. 4/

theatlantic.com/health/archive…
ME/CFS is mostly caused by infections & many long COVID cases are effectively ME/CFS by another name. The exact number is hard to define, but even with v. conservative estimates, the number of ME/CFS patients has more than doubled in the last 3 years. 5/

theatlantic.com/health/archive…
The immense overlap between ME/CFS and long covid means that the former’s patients & clinicians have so much to teach the latter’s. But this need to educate people new to complex chronic illnesses is draining their time even further. 6/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
ME/CFS specialists are now torn between patients whose needs they already couldn’t meet, new long-haulers who also need their help, & clinicians who’d benefit from their knowledge. Which means some ME/CFS patients risk losing the little care they had. 7/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
But long COVID also presents an opp to rectify the decades of neglect & prejudice that people with ME/CFS & other complex chronic post-viral illnesses have faced. More recognition, respect, research, treatments are necessary, but maybe now possible. 8/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
This piece looks at why ME/CFS has been so dismissed for so long, why it’s crucial for everyone to redress that legacy, and the people who are working their hardest to do so. I encourage everyone—healthcare workers, especially—to read it. 9/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
*Everyone* I’ve spoken to in the ME/CFS community saw long COVID coming well before most of the scientists & medical professionals I know. That alone should prompt some serious reflection. The community has so much wisdom & knowledge to offer. 10/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
Much about ME/CFS is uncertain, but the “mystery illness” framing makes for a convenient excuse. There’s a lot *to know* about testing for & treating it; ME/CFS specialists & patients are wellsprings of knowledge, esp. for long COVID. 11/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
Thanks so much to all the patients, clinicians, and advocates who spoke to me for this story. I hope it was worth whatever spoons you used up. 12/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
And as with the earlier brain fog piece, I've recorded an audio version for anyone whose brain fog makes reading difficult. It'll be added to the piece sometime later this morning. 13/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
Update: the audio version is now up. theatlantic.com/health/archive…

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More from @edyong209

Sep 12
🚨I wrote about “brain fog”—one of the most common & disabling symptoms of long COVID (and many other pre-pandemic conditions), and one of the most misunderstood.

Here’s what brain fog actually is, and what it’s like to live with it. 1/

theatlantic.com/health/archive…
First, what it’s not: Brain fog isn't anxiety, or depression. It’s not psychosomatic. It’s really nothing like a hangover, stress, or tiredness, and comments equating it to those things—“hey we all forget stuff”—trivialize what people are going through. 2/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
Despite the name, brain fog isn’t a nebulous umbrella term. It’s a disorder of executive function—the mental skills that inc. focusing attention, holding info in mind, & blocking distractors. Without that foundation, one's cognitive edifice collapses. 3/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
Read 21 tweets
Aug 1
I love watching @LizNeeley win, and she won big this week. She & her team convened 10 incredible scientists on Catalina Island for the inaugural @USCWrigley Storymakers fellowship—a transformative week of learning and community-building. 1/
Most (maybe all?) of the fellows who took part described it as life/career-changing. I taught a writing workshop as part of the week and felt the same. It’s the program Liz has always wanted to create and watching it unfold was magical. 2/
Liz has the highest standards, the deepest intellect, & the biggest heart. She chooses the right people to believe in & the force of her belief can lift lives. Watching others experience this is my favorite thing. If Liz ever asks you to do something, trust me: say yes. 3/
Read 6 tweets
Jul 21
🚨I wrote about a new study that makes clear just how exceptional America is, compared to other wealthy nations, at killing its own people--in large numbers & at young ages, during the pandemic and long before it. 1/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
.@jacobbor & his colleagues worked out how many Americans wouldn't have died each year if the US had the same mortality rates as its peer countries.

In 2019, there were 626,000 of these “missing Americans.”

In 2021, there were 1.1 million. 2/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
This study is effectively a window into a parallel universe where America is not an embarrassing international outlier in terms of health.

In that world, a third of the Americans who died last year—and half the working-age ones—are still alive. 3/

theatlantic.com/health/archive…
Read 12 tweets
Jul 11
🚨I wrote about BA.5—the latest coronavirus variant to rise to dominance—and why it matters.

This is an attempt to clearly lay out what we know about it, and to cut through the morass of misinformation that has already accumulated around it. 1/

theatlantic.com/health/archive…
BA.5 is a variant in the Omicron family.

Is the US in a BA.5 surge? Yep. Might not look that way from cases (and some wastewater data) because the rise of BA.5 is occurring concurrently with the fall of BA.2 --> illusion of a plateau. 2/
theatlantic.com/health/archive…
How big will a BA.5 surge get? Hard to say. Based on its initial growth, compared with previous variants, @trvrb told me he thinks it’ll mirror the most recent BA.2 surge. He estimates 10-15% of Americans infected over the next few months. 3/

theatlantic.com/health/archive…
Read 17 tweets
Jun 30
‼️ I still haven't quite grasped that this is real, but AN IMMENSE WORLD has apparently debuted at #2 on the NYT's nonfiction bestseller list.

nytimes.com/books/best-sel… Screengrab of the NYT bestseller chart, showing AN IMMENSE W
This has been an awkward moment to launch a book, to say the least. But I'm heartened by the many messages I've had from readers saying that it gave them joy and relief during dark times. That was always the hope and intent.
My first book was a natural history book in a human-health shell. This one dispenses with the shell. It's pure natural history. It's specifically not about us. And I really thought that, as a result, fewer people would read it. To be wrong about that feels amazing.
Read 5 tweets
Jun 27
🚨I wrote about what the US can do to fight the ongoing pandemic, which its leaders have decided to sleepwalk through. When political will evaporates, what rises in its place?

This piece is an attempt to resist fatalism, and find hope amid inaction. 1/
theatlantic.com/health/archive…
First, the current situation: Protections have mostly vanished. Hundreds still die daily. Others are disabled. The health-care system is imploding. CDC uses rose-tinted metrics to drive toothless guidelines. Funding has stalled. Variants keep emerging. 2/ theatlantic.com/health/archive…
The US still needs to *prevent infections*. For this piece, I spoke to many local officials, public health folks, organizers, & activists who are still trying to do just that, swimming furiously against the tide of governmental apathy. 3/

theatlantic.com/health/archive…
Read 12 tweets

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