Thar they are! Right now Dimorphos and Didymos are both this bright dot of light. They’ll separate into two dots in a little while. #DARTMission
I’ll add photos on to this thread periodically as approach continues.
At the moment, this is the only source for the approach images. If they have not appeared on a website by the time of the post-impact press briefing scheduled for (I think) 5pm Pacific time, I will ask! #DARTmission
So one hour prior to impact, or roughly 35 minutes after this tweet, the #DARTmission photos should start separating the two components of the Dimorphos system.
Meanwhile, Didymos and Dimorphos are still just one bright dot to the #DARTMission DRACO camera.
Under 75 minutes to impact. Still a dot. #DARTMission
Under 70 minutes.
It’s a very narrow angle camera — a long lens — so constant teeny pointing adjustments are being made autonomously by the spacecraft to pointing to keep the asteroid system in the center of the field of view. #DARTmission
Under 65 minutes. Should be separable soon. I’m looking at them under bright sunlight on my iPhone so I can’t really tell, sadly! I’ll be in better viewing conditions closer to impact time. #DARTmission
Under an hour. I’m noticing that the live image feed is behind the impact time by a few minutes. That could be for a variety of reasons, but regardless, I’ll stick with the timeline as reported on the DRACO image feed.
Of course both asteroid and spacecraft are in motion. Spacecraft is steering both with course corrections and with pointing changes (rotation of spacecraft to get target in camera crosshairs)
Under 25 minutes. I can even see Dimorphos from my phone screen now, a much fainter dot up and to the right of Didymos.
23, 22, 21, 20 minutes to #DARTmission impact (don’t know if I’ll be able to keep this up but I’ll do my best)
19, 18, 17, 16
Lost lock briefly but now under 12 minutes
Under 9 and now clearly targeting moon Dimorphos
Under 7
5
ccoooooollll stuff visible now
cant keep up with tweeting ack
rrrrubbbble pile!!!
Ok I’m now firing up computer to listen to commentated broadcast
Gonna see if I can make a shared album of these screen grabs for people to play with
In the meantime, here are some tweets of highlights:
And here’s the final frame I grabbed off of the #DARTMission DRACO camera live stream before the DART spacecraft ate it in a 6.1 km/s impact. Now waiting for the #LICIAcube images, which will come in much more slowly.
My first and barely-thought-out response is, gosh that looks like Itokawa and Ryugu and Bennu! Gravel pile asteroids in the few hundreds of meters in size are all pretty similar in surface texture.
Gravel-pile NEAR-EARTH asteroids, I should say. These things share a history that includes a perhaps violent event that sent them out of the main belt and onto Earth-crossing or Earth-near paths. They may not look like 100s-of-m bodies still in the main belt.
A common phrase around space engineers: "Better is the enemy of good enough." 17 meters off target is just as good 0 meters off target for a 170-meter body; no need for better targeting than that. Stay the course, steady as she goes.
Cheers and well done to the #DARTMission team! I’ll end this particular thread here, but please follow me for more images and commentary, and please consider supporting me at Patreon.com/elakdawalla if you enjoyed my live coverage today.
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Here's the replay of the DRACO camera view of the #DARTMission impact onto Dimorphos, the moon of Didymos earlier today. Now time for me to play with some images...
"Once we got a look at Dimorphos, we were very confident we were going to hit." (If Dimorphos had been a contact binary like comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko or New Horizons' target Arrokoth, a nearly direct hit on its centroid could've turned into a miss. Fortunately, it was round.)
I tried to call in to the press briefing to ask a question about image release plans, but, technical difficulties. There was one question on the briefing about LICIAcube plans... 1/n
Just six hours to #DARTMission#DARTsmash now. The live feed from DART's DRACO camera will pick up at 2:30pm California time, a little more than 4 hours from now. eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
I just got off WebEx with Justin Maki, who leads of the Perseverance engineering camera team. I've learned a lot and gotten a lot of confused questions sorted out. I'll try to bang out a blog entry with lots of techy detail about raw images tomorrow.
The TL;DR: of the interview was: a lot of the things that are weird and confusing in the raw image metadata from sols 1-4 have to do with the rover being on the cruise flight software at the time.
For example, the cruise flight software did not "know" how to automatically create image thumbnails. So they had to instruct the rover computer with separate commands to make thumbnails for each image, which is why sequence IDs don't match up between thumbnail and full-res.
OK, *cracking knuckles* time for me to wrap my head around the Perseverance raw image data set. Thanks to @Miscul for helping me out with a dump of the metadata. Here's a list of other resources:
Photos sent from space are pretty enough but they're not science without metadata. I loooooooooove metadata. I'm gonna dig in and see what I can learn & understand about how I'm going to be able to follow this mission through its images.
Update: I've successfully gotten a grip on what most Perseverance metadata describes. Coolest thing is extremely detailed geometric information on rover position & orientation and camera pointing & image distortion. Coders could use all that to make some great visualization apps.
Hi! I'm Emily Lakdawalla and I love to talk and teach about space exploration & science communication. I'm now self-employed, available to speak, write, & consult. My website: lakdawalla.com/emily. My blog and Patreon: patreon.com/elakdawalla
My first book was "The Design and Engineering of Curiosity: How The Mars Rover Performs Its Job" published by Springer-Praxis. I'm working on a sequel about Curiosity's science results. springer.com/gp/book/978331…