🧵Feedback was something that felt like a waste of time for me for a long time with my students. It seemed like I would spend hours providing it only to have it be ignored.
I blamed the kids, when I should have been looking at my practice.
Here's what I've changed...
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For starters, your feedback exists within your assessment ecosystem and is controlled by the values of that system.
The grading system has to allow for multiple attempts at demonstrating proficiency without penalties for earlier attempts for students to value feedback.
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Hand-in-hand with that, your grading system has to center on specific learning outcomes (eg. - standards-based) so students see the feedback as building towards something instead of a collection of isolated incidences.
We all crave progress, but progress needs a goal.
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Those were two of the major changes I made to my assessment system to make feedback more valuable to my students.
On a smaller scale, here are some practical changes I made to my instruction.
First, feedback portfolios.
These are places for students to collect feedback.
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The purpose of a feedback portfolio is (a) for students to be able to quickly access all their feedback later, (b) for students to identify trends, and (c) for students to see feedback shift from constructive criticism to celebration on later attempts.
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This helps students start to value feedback more (not everyone, obviously) because they can actually see how engaging with feedback impacts performance.
A second shift I made after implementing this is to add this question on assignments: "What feedback do you need to...
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keep in mind as you work on this assignment?" Another way I phrase it is to put it at the end and ask, "What previous piece of feedback was most helpful to you on this task?"
Often, students don't engage with feedback because we never ask them to in tangible ways.
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When we connect current learning with previous feedback and ask them how they are utilizing it, it reinforces the purpose of feedback.
Now, all this doesn't work without feedback that students can use to enhance their learning, which is tough because we also have lives.
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This is why I started using a text expander. Essentially, I pre-make comments for the things we're focusing on or errors I'm noticing as trends and then can insert those comments with a shortcut.
I can also add links/resources in the comments to push the learning forward.
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Prior to all of this happening, I actually show the video "Austin's Butterfly" to demonstrate how much growth we can show when we are given valuable feedback and put it to use.
This is especially helpful when setting students up for peer review.
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What this all boils down to is that the value of feedback is directly related to the intentionality of time we have around the feedback. If I just provide feedback and assume they are going to use it, they won't.
I have to provide guidance, structure, and time around...
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how and why we use the feedback, and frequency is key. Once using feedback becomes a habit, it begins to grow in value.
For example, today I had students stop mid-writing ask me if I had any peer review sheets they could use.
We weren't even doing a peer review activity.
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Feedback is part of a culture that has to be built in the classroom. I definitely have a long journey ahead of me to continue making feedback as valuable as possible, but these are just some of the things that have helped move me in the right direction.
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This year all my students put their phones in their bags and their bags at the front of the room. I hold myself to the same standard.
To any teacher that's like, "Phones are super powerful tech tools, but is the distraction too much?"
It's so much better without them.
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One of my students said, "This is the most I've ever known my classmates."
Another said that the only class she doesn't have to put her phone away in is the worst grade she has.
I mean, one even said, "I didn't know my battery could last through the day."
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I'm seeing more assignments turned in, more collaboration during group work time, more kids sitting and reading for extended periods of time, and more students willing to ask questions when they're stuck (instead of sneak out their digital pacifier to avoid struggling).
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🧵 Here's a list of random little things I do as a teacher that actually have weirdly strong impacts on student behavior, engagement, and motivation.
I'd love to hear yours in the comments.
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Whenever I interact with a student at their desk, I make it my goal to be at the same height as them. I've found that doing this helps the information to be received more readily, whether it's academic support or a behavioral request.
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If I ask a student to do something they don't want to do in the moment (head back to their desk, put their phone on my desk, etc.), I make the request and then say "Thank you" before they can reply. It seems to make it less likely the student will respond negatively.
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In case anyone needs a good 15-minute (maybe 20) opening activity next week centered around retrieval practice, here's one of my evergreen go-to activities that works for any content area at any point.
It goes like this...
(Resource for you to copy and use at the end.)
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First, we list the major concepts or skills that we've learned so far. I typically make a list of them on the board.
Then, we select (sometimes by voting, sometimes with data from assessments) on the three concepts that we need to review the most.
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Then, I set a timer for students to begin brainstorming everything they can remember about the three topics. I usually just do 5 minutes, but I've worked up to 10 minutes with students before.
The timing depends on the complexity of the topic and the age of the students.
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Today I sat down with a student who hasn’t done anything in class so far (7 days in). All I told him was that I will give him feedback and another shot on it no matter what.
Guess who turned in something today.
It highlighted something important for me.
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To everyone who's going to be like, "So we don't expect kids to try?! We just let them do whatever they want and get as many chances as they want?! How's that going to help them in life?!" ... you're missing an absolutely crucial piece of what's happening here.
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Are some students prioritizing other things and often doing a really bad job at it? Yes. There are a thousand other things kids may want to do instead of try to learn.
But I've found that "laziness" is rarely the real reason kids aren't willing to engage in an assignment.
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In reading about the states dropping teacher training requirements to address the shortage, I'm just baffled at the stupidity.
Those teachers will still get trained, but now it's just going to be by already overworked classroom teachers trying to mentor their colleagues.
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Those states are taking the shortcut route to getting bodies into the classroom. In the end, this will likely increase turnover rates for new hires because of inadequate support and drive out more current teachers by adding more to their plate.
It's a futile approach.
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We needed a solution years ago, but now when shit hits the fan, it will look like the fault of the education system and the teachers that have been carrying it on their backs for years. Politicians will be able to wash their hands of it, pretending they did their part.
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Every single school should be working to figure out how to double plan time for teachers.
The US requires more instructional minutes from teachers than almost any other country in the world (Argentina and Chile are the only two higher than us).
A thread...
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US teachers average around 1,076 hours of instructional minutes per year while the rest of the world averages 655.
In an average week, US teachers teach for 27 hours while in Finland it's 21 and in Singapore it's 17.