In clear skies, the planet Jupiter will be visible as a brilliant "star" in the east after sunset. With binoculars, the planet's largest moons can be seen as points of light nearby. One of those points is Europa. Within hours, our #JunoMission will be there.🧵 1/6
That little dot is actually a complex, intriguing world. Europa is about size of Earth's Moon. Beneath its cold outer shell of ice, scientists think it hides a global ocean of liquid water. The evidence came from several NASA spacecraft that flew by Jupiter over the years... 2/6
...and one in particular, the Galileo mission, which orbited the planet and observed Europa and its magnetic field up close. solarsystem.nasa.gov/galileo 3/6
Now, it's Juno's turn. The spacecraft has been orbiting Jupiter since 2016, studying the giant planet's atmosphere, interior, magnetic field, and more. But this is its first close pass by Europa. It's also the first close Europa encounter by any mission since Galileo in 2000. 4/6
Juno will zoom by fast and low, merely 220 miles (350 kilometers) or so from the surface. The plan is to snap a few quick pictures, and also observe Europa with a whole suite of powerful science instruments, looking for clues about the nature of its surface, ocean, and more 5/6
If all goes well, within a day or so we should have that data, including a few pictures, back on the ground here on Earth. As we study it, we'll gain more insight into this one dot of light, that is really an entire world that helps us understand our own world as well. 6/6
BREAKING: Sugars essential for life have been found in pristine asteroid Bennu samples collected by NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft. Combined with previous detections of amino acids and nucleobases, we see that life’s ingredients were widespread throughout the solar system: go.nasa.gov/48MTu9i
More on the study led by Yoshihiro Furukawa of @TohokuUniPR⤵️
Scientists identified ribose (used in RNA) and – for the first time in any extraterrestrial sample – glucose, a major energy source for life. These sugars join nucleobases and phosphates previously found, demonstrating the full suite of RNA building blocks were present on the ancient asteroid.
While ribose was present, deoxyribose (the DNA sugar) was not. This suggests RNA may have been more prevalent than DNA in the early solar system – supporting the “RNA world” hypothesis that DNA was not necessary for the origin of life.
On approach! Right now, the #LucyMission spacecraft is about 264 thousand miles (about 425 thousand kilometers) from Earth and closing as it nears its gravity assist flyby. Closest approach will occur at 11:15 p.m. EST (04:15 GMT on Dec. 13). Follow along: eyes.nasa.gov/apps/solar-sys…
The maneuver will put Lucy on a course that will carry it through the main asteroid belt, where it will fly past the unexplored asteroid Donaldjohanson, then onto a Trojan asteroid swarm: go.nasa.gov/4iy7zdV
Getting close now! During the gravity assist, the Lucy spacecraft will approach from the direction of the Sun, which means observers on Earth will not be able to see Lucy approaching, as it will be lost in the Sun’s glare. But observers in certain locations may be able to spot it just before or just after closest approach: lucy.swri.edu/SpotTheSpacecr…
Happy #WorldOceansDay! Or should we say, World(s) Ocean Day? Did you know Earth isn't the only place in our solar system with an ocean of water? Here's a quick tour of just some of the other ocean worlds 🌊 🧵
Evidence suggests that deep below its surface, Saturn's planet-sized moon Titan hides a global ocean of water. NASA's Dragonfly mission, now in development, will send a rotorcraft to fly through Titan's atmosphere. science.nasa.gov/saturn/moons/t…
Another Saturnian moon, Enceladus, has a global ocean of water beneath its crust as well. NASA's Cassini mission made the surprising discovery that water from that ocean shoots out into space from fissures in the surface, making giant plumes of ice particles. science.nasa.gov/saturn/moons/e…
To the naked eye, Jupiter will appear as a very bright "star." Here's what it looked like earlier this week as seen through a skylight in a lava tube at Craters of the Moon National Monument.
With a small telescope, or even binoculars, Jupiter's largest moons are also visible. Learn more about the giant planet at solarsystem.nasa.gov/jupiter
It's 2/2/22! For this day of 2️⃣s, here are some iconic pairs in our solar system. Some asteroids come in twos, such as Ida & Dactyl, as seen by the Galileo spacecraft. This year, our #DARTMission will perform its test at another pair, Didymos & Dimorphos: go.nasa.gov/3ofmhes
Two small moons of Saturn, Janus & Epimetheus, share very similar orbits around the planet, and they regularly swap positions. This series of images was captured by Cassini. go.nasa.gov/3giKM6T
Pluto and its largest moon Charon, seen here by the #NewHorizonsMission, are sometimes described as a double planet, since they orbit around the common center of gravity between them. go.nasa.gov/3giWoH0
Luck favors the prepared! The #DARTMission has lifted off to begin its journey to a double asteroid, where it will test techniques to deflect an asteroid if someday one presents a hazard to Earth. Ride along here and at nasa.gov/dart
The #DARTMission spacecraft has separated from the @SpaceX rocket, and is on its way to the Didymos double asteroid system, where it is expected to arrive late next year.