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Oct 2, 2022 32 tweets 11 min read Read on X
Nearly 7 billion people use digital technology.

Fewer than 1% understand it.

Here's a thread that will make you SMARTER (starting today):
THE FIRST ALGORITHM:

1843 - Ada Lovelace, a British mathematician realizes that computers can be much more than big calculators.

She publishes the first complex computer algorithm.

lynx-open-ed.org/OERs/Lovelace-… Image
Her algorithm is laid out in "Note G of Sketch of The Analytical Engine Invented by Charles Babbage by Luigi Menabrea with notes by Ada Lovelace."

It describes how the Analytical Engine could calculate the Bernoulli numbers by using a recursive algorithm. Image
THE FIRST DATA PROCESSOR:

1888 - Herman Hollerith invents a tabulating machine to help process data for the 1890 U.S. Census.

It is an electromechanical machine that can summarize information stored on punched cards.

Hollerith then starts a company that later becomes IBM. Image
1936 - Alan Turing conceives of the Logical Computing Machine.

The Turing machine is a mathematical model of the modern computers we all use today. Image
THE FIRST COMPUTER:

1945 - ENIAC [Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer] is the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer.

It's designed to calculate artillery firing tables for the United States Army

One ENIAC replaces 2,400 humans. Image
THE FIRST PROGRAMMER:

1945 - Grace Hopper writes a 500-page Manual of Operations for the Automatic Sequence-Controlled Calculator.

She outlines the fundamental operating principles of computing machines.

And coins the word “bug” to describe a computer malfunction. Image
THE FIRST TRANSISTOR:

1947 - Bell Laboratories invents the first transistor, a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power.

It's one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics and allows for more advanced digital computers. Image
THE MICROCHIP:

1959 - The Microchip is invented, smaller than your fingernail, it contains computer circuitry called an integrated circuit.

The integrated circuit is one of the most important innovations of mankind.

Almost all modern products use chip technology. Image
PROGRAMMING:

1964 - BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)
is created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz.

It is a set of general-purpose, high-level programming languages that enable students in non-scientific fields to use computers. Image
THE MICROPROCESSOR:

1968 - Intel is founded by Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce.

In 1971, they create the world's first commercial microprocessor chip - the Intel 4004.

The chip and its successors revolutionize electronics and make Intel a household name around the world. Image
THE PERSONAL COMPUTER:

1975 - Ed Roberts creates the Altair 8800.

It uses Intel's 8080 microprocessor and is revolutionary for the time.

The first units had a maximum of 8 Kilobytes of memory, a 2Mhz CPU clock speed and initially no disk storage. Image
1975 - Bill Gates and Paul Allen found Microsoft.

They release a BASIC compiler for the Altair 8800, giving it its first programming language.

Now anyone with an Altair PC could write their own programs, which was a real breakthrough. Image
Microsoft BASIC becomes the foundation software product of the Microsoft company.

It evolves into a line of BASIC interpreters and compilers adapted for many different microcomputers. Image
1976 - Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak found Apple Computer Company and release the Apple I.

It is an 8-bit desktop computer designed by Wozniak and is the first Apple product. Image
The Apple I goes on sale in July 1976 at a price of US$666.66. Image
1980 - Microsoft buys QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System) from Tim Paterson for $50K.

QDOS is tweaked to become MS-DOS that is licensed to IBM and becomes the dominant operating system of the 1980s. Image
1981 - Xerox releases the Xerox Star which used a GUI or graphical user interface.

It consists of graphical elements such as windows, menus, radio buttons, and check boxes.

Apple, IBM and Microsoft later borrow many Xerox ideas to use in their own products.

Digibarn Museum Image
1985 - Microsoft ships the first version of Windows.

By 2000, Windows is the operating system for 95% of the market. Image
THE OPEN SOURCE MOVEMENT:

1985 - Richard Stallman founds The Free Software Foundation to support the free software movement.

He believes software should be distributed under copyleft ("share alike") terms.

His TED Talk: Introduction to Free Software 👇

1991 - Linux is released by Linus Torvalds

Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open-source software collaboration.

The source code may be used, modified and distributed commercially or non-commercially by anyone. Image
THE INTERNET:

1969 - 1990 The Internet has been developing but only for government and academic uses.

1991 - 1993 Three congressional bills make it widely available to the general public.

Read the 1993 National Information Infrastructure Act here👇
govtrack.us/congress/bills…
1993 - The first widely downloaded Internet browser, Mosaic is launched.

1998 - The Google search engine goes live, revolutionizing how people find information online

2001 - Wikipedia launches, paving the way for collective web content generation and democratizing information Image
SOCIAL MEDIA:

1997 - Six Degrees
2002 - MySpace
2004 - Facebook
2005 - YouTube
2006 - Twitter
2010 - Instagram
2017 - TikTok
2022 - 4.7 billion users worldwide Image
THE SMARTPHONE:

2007 - the iPhone puts a supercomputer in the hands of the masses

By 2022, 6.6 billion humans are walking around with supercomputers in their pockets. Image
THE GPU [graphics processing unit]:

1999 - Nvidia launches the GeForce256

A GPU is a processor that is specially designed to handle intensive graphics rendering tasks or process massive amounts of data.

GPUs are ideal for:
Video editing, Gaming, Machine Learning Image
By 2020 - GPUs are ubiquitous and are central to:

Reinventing 3D graphics in gaming
AI’s continuing breakthroughs
Building the metaverse Image
THE FUTURE:
The Digital Revolution is complete.

We are now entering the Fourth Industrial Revolution:

An era with rapid change to technology, industries, and societal patterns due to increasing interconnectivity and smart automation. Image
This will be a period marked by breakthroughs in emerging technologies such as:

• artificial intelligence
• virtual reality
• gene editing
• quantum computing
• the internet of things
• blockchain technology & web3 and others

Here's a thread with more:
Some call this approaching period the Imagination Age

Where creativity and imagination become the primary creators of economic value.

And the rise of an immersive virtual reality will raise the value of the "imagination work" done by designers, artists, and creatives. Image
That's it, folks. I hope this was useful.

If you enjoyed it, please share by retweeting the first tweet.

I write about the ideas, trends and people shaping web3 and our future. You can follow me @mishadavinci.
Sources: Wikipedia, Walter Isaacson's "The Innovators."

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More from @mishadavinci

Jan 27, 2024
A single book can change your life.

24 books that will put you ahead of the world (in 2024): 🧵 Image
@alexisohanian @anafabrega11 @chaykak @NitaFarahany @emollick @ZachWeiner @jovialjoy 1. Read Write Own: Building the Next Era of the Internet

by @cdixon

If you want to understand the most powerful technology in the world and learn how use it to succeed in the future.
a.co/d/ahXtB3B
2. Our Next Reality: How the AI-powered Metaverse Will Reshape the World

by @AGraylin, @LouisBRosenberg, @nealstephenson

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a.co/d/7BjRCy5
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Dec 31, 2023
AI Twitter/X can be confusing.

WTF is e/acc, effective altruism, doomerism, safetyism, d/acc?

A thread with everything you need to know 🧵
EFFECTIVE ACCELERATIONISM - E/ACC

Pronounced “e-ack.”

A 21st-century philosophical movement advocating a techno-optimist stance.

Its proponents believe AI-driven progress is a great social equalizer which should be pushed forward. Image
They oppose the view that AI is highly unpredictable and needs to be regulated.

They often call opponents "doomers" or "decels."
Read 28 tweets
Sep 17, 2023
Blockchain technology & web3 are the future.

But 99% are unaware.

Here's a list of 25 key terms so you can get up to speed:
1. AUTONOMOUS WORLD - an online game world that is built on a public blockchain.

It's a digital space owned and controlled not by a single, centralized entity but by a decentralized network of people.

It's a new genre in gaming.

Check out @0xPARC @Improbableio Image
2. BLOCKCHAIN - the technology underlying Bitcoin, Ethereum, & similar protocols.

It's a shared database with blocks of data, containing transactions or software code, and linked in a chain. Image
Read 27 tweets
Sep 10, 2023
With more than 5 billion users, the internet runs the world.

But in the 1990s, many thought it would fail. HUGE MISTAKE!

Here's what you need to know:
FEB 27, 1995 - NEWSWEEK

The Internet? Bah!

"Visionaries see a future of telecommuting workers, interactive libraries, multimedia classrooms . . . virtual communities, commerce & business shifting from offices and malls to networks and modems. BALONEY." Clifford Stoll Image
1995 - WIRED MAGAZINE

“Most things that succeed don’t require retraining 250 million people.” Waring Partridge Image
Read 26 tweets
Sep 3, 2023
A small group of the smartest technologists are already working in 2030.

They will soon run the world (& be worth $Trillions).

Here's what you need to know:
These smart people are rebuilding the internet using blockchain technology.

They are transforming money, finance, securities, investing, gaming, music, events, privacy, science, and more.

Let's dive in!
THE INTERNET

5.18 billion people use the internet.

It is the backbone for the $100 trillion global economy.
Image
Image
Read 26 tweets
Aug 27, 2023
The smartest 1% never stop learning.

If you want to succeed in the future, here's everything you need:

50 worldclass resources (all free) 👇
YOUTUBE CHANNELS

1. Big Think
2. MIT OpenCourseWare
3. TED-Ed
4. Khan Academy
5. Huberman Lab
6. Smart History
7. Crash Course
8. Veritasium
9. Kurzgesagt
10. freeCodeCamp

Links 👇
AI COURSES

11. Generative AI Learning Path | @Google
12. AI for Everyone | @DeepLearningAI_
13. ChatGPT for Beginners | @Great_Learning
14. Prompt Engineering for ChatGPT | @VanderbiltU
15. Transform Your Business w/ AI | @Microsoft

Links👇
mashable.com/uk/deals/ai-co…
Read 14 tweets

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