We thought we’d outline why we wrote a book about six IRA men killed on the Sligo mountains…
This year, we carried out the first ever archaeological excavation of a Civil War site – the Glencar Hideout – a cave that sheltered up to 34 IRA in Sept./Oct. 1922
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We were delighted to discover the names of people hiding in the cave. As archaeologists, we typically examine the remains of human activity, the things they left behind (‘material culture’). It’s very rare to know the actual names of people that used/lived at a particular site.
Marion and Robert - the Cave Archaeologists - directed the excavation. James set out the excavation grid and began researching biographies of the known IRA men that hid out in the cave and the women that provided their support network in the local area.
As James carried out the biographical and historical research, the team became aware of Sligo’s Noble Six – six IRA men that were also heading to the cave hideout, but were killed by the National Army before they could make it. Some locals call the hideout ‘The Noble Six Cave’.
Keenly aware that previously published data on the Noble Six was limited to the manner in which they died, we decided to add a biography chapter of #TheSix to our forthcoming excavation book. James began assembling biographical details about each of #TheSix
Then he got COVID...
10 days of self-isolation can be wonderful for research (providing you don’t feel ill). James spent his isolation period analysing data from Census / birth/marriage/death records, Bureau of Military History, newspapers, radical papers and any other online resources he could find.
After 10 days, James emerged with a 140,000 word ‘chapter’ on the Noble Six, which included fascinating details of the lives they lived, how their family mourned them through memorial verses, and the wider reaction that was captured in poetry and song.
James' ‘chapter’ slightly outweighed the rest of our book on the archaeological excavation! We realised that there was an opportunity to write a book specifically about the Noble Six. We spoke to their families & captured as much information as we could. The result was ‘The Six’.
We worked (extremely hard) to publish #TheSix in time for the 100th Anniversary of the deaths of Sligo's Noble Six on the 20th September 2022. In fact, we had our book launch on that day, joined by the families of the Noble Six.
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We’re all archaeologists with fairly different backgrounds. I - @DrJamesBonsall - specialise in geophysics & remote sensing; Dr Marion Dowd is a multi-period cave archaeologist; Robert Mulraney @cavesofireland is a cave archaeologist with a background in environmental science.
Who were Sligo’s #NobleSix? They were IRA men who were shot & killed by the National Army on mountains north of Sligo in September 1922: Divisional Adjutant Brian MacNeill, Brigadier Seamus Devins, Capt. Harry Benson, Lt. Patrick Carroll, Vol. Joseph Banks & Vol. Thomas Langan
Their deaths were controversial: they surrendered to the National Army and were killed whilst in their custody. At the same time, other IRA were arrested on the mountains and taken to Sligo Gaol. Their deaths shocked both pro- & anti-Treaty supporters.
Most of the men @CWBluejackets will be looking at enlisted in America, but not all. This is the USS Kearsarge, which recruited in ports around the world as she hunted for the CSS Alabama. One place she did so was in Queenstown (Cobh), where she sparked a diplomatic incident!
Despite a British law that forbade the foreign enlistment of their citizens, the Kearsarge took on quite a number of local men when she stopped into Cork Harbour. Unfortunately for the U.S. ship, a local Confederate agent informed the Government of their actions.
When back at sea, the Kearsarge learned that their Irish recruiting had caused a major diplomatic incident, with the British Government calling in the U.S. Ambassador. They were forced to turn around and bring the men back, dubiously claiming they were "stowaways".
Good morning and welcome back to Day 3 of @irelandbattles Irish Regiments in the British Army series.
Today we will take a look at our second regiment; the Royal Irish Regiment.
(“The Royal Irish Regiment”, from the Gale and Polden postcard series)
2/ As noted in yesterday’s thread, the Royal Irish Regiment's origins lie in the recruitment of independent companies of musketeers and pikemen stationed in Ireland during the Interregnum and reign of Charles II.
In 1684, several of…
(“King Charles II” by John Michael Wright)
3/…these companies were combined to form a new regiment on the Irish establishment (during this period, the British Army consisted of English and Irish ‘establishments’ - regiments were often hidden on the Irish establishment to hide their expenditure from the Treasury).
Good morning and welcome back to Day 2 of @irelandbattles Irish Regiments in the British Army series.
Today we will be briefly introducing the history of Irish regiments in the British Army before looking in detail at our first regiment; the Irish Guards.
(NAM 1983-11-101-1)
2/ The first Irish Regiment to be raised for service in the 'modern' British Army was formed by the Earl of Granard in 1684. By the reign of William III, this regiment had been retitled the ‘Royal Regiment of Foot of Ireland’.
(NAM 1989-05-21-1, see ALT for description)
3/ Irish soldiers would see extensive service within the British Army for much of the next 300 years, although Irish soldiers could also be found amongst the ranks of Britain’s enemies, including the armies of France and Spain.
Good morning everyone, many thanks to @irelandbattles for lending me the digital keys to the Irish At War account!
Over the next fortnight I’ll be sharing with you brief histories of the Irish infantry…
(“The Irish Regiments of the British Army, 1897”, NAM 1973-11-137-1)
2/…regiments which formed part of the British Army in 1911. In doing so we will assess the Census Returns for battalions that were serving overseas at the time of the Census was undertaken.
(Cover Cover for 1/Royal Irish Regiment, 1911)
3/ This was the first census in which units of the British Army overseas were enumerated. A range of demographic data was recorded, including a soldier’s name, age, rank, marital status, unit or arm of service, their occupation and place of birth.