Being stuck in a trauma situation is bad - increase in mortality when longer pre-hospital time to in-hospital trauma care. What analgesia you use to facilitate movement and transfer is vital #DAS2022
Pre-hospital blood transfusion, the evidence is still out on this. Can be used as a temporary measure but obviously can't carry enough for a massive haemorrhage scenario #DAS2022
Where next? Whole blood transfusion and FFP trials in pre-hospital trauma care coming soon....#DAS2022
But what about airway management in pre-hospital care? Pre-hospital intubation threshold will vary between teams and the data for trauma patients is mixed - so why do we anaesthetise these patients? #DAS2022
Some very clear reasons to intubate these patients but also nuance to this and the decision whether to intubate or not, can be to facilitate other interventions. Reflecting on the management of such patients is important #DAS2022
"Pre-hospital anaesthesia is no longer the poor relative of high quality in-hospital emergency airway management." What is higher risk is everything else!
Management of the airway in PHEM is part of the puzzle, timing is key, the airways aren't more or less tricky, the environment might be and the team matters.
Love the last point - the team really really matters #DAS2022
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The law and airway management, looking at what we do through a different lens now with Maryanne Balkin. The tort of negligence has 4 elements: 1. duty of care 2. breach of standard of care 3. causation 4. injury or harm
Why do we used cuffed tracheal tubes in children? Starting the international session this afternoon, the links @dasairway has with other airway societies is wonderful
The subglottic area is the narrowest part in children, the resistance whilst advancing the ETT is due to stenosis in the subglottic region #DAS2022
Microcuff paediatric ETT have really changed practice, moving from uncuffed tubes to cuffed tubes in paediatric patients #DAS2022
The wonderful @Fionafionakel updating on human factors guidelines that are coming from DAS soon.....#DAS2022
Human factors are not just non-technical skills, design of safe systems is the most important aspect in #DAS2022
Humans are fallible, healthcare is relying on high levels of human performance but this is not a fail safe mechanism and performance is liable to fall off in high pressure situations #DAS2022
Anaesthetists are right in the middle of this when they occur....has your department thought about this and what are your plans? #DAS2022
Phases of mass casualty events
Chaos - the unknown and the surge
Reception - patients arrive
Consolidation
Definitive Care
Rehabilitation - for patients, staff and the department #DAS2022
Tension occurs between casualty flow, providing optimal trauma care and constrained resources #DAS2022
To manage this tension:
Effective and multiple time-point triage by experts
Damage control response to protect resources and maintain institutional capability
Leadership