Dr. Maik Ro Profile picture
Oct 7, 2022 8 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Day 3️⃣ 3️⃣

What is the one thing that separates newbie bug hunters from the professionals - let me tell you
It’s persistence. The tools and ideas that for example @Jhaddix shows is his talks are far beyond the level I thought someone would use for Bug Bounty.

There was one Technique that blew my mind 🤯
It is scraping cloud provider IP ranges (proactively and recurring)

Imagine you are hacking on a program and you want to check which assets they have.

I assume at least 99% of what’s running on the web now is hosted by Cloud Providers (AWS, Azure, GCP, Digital Ocean etc)
The big brain idea was - lets just test all their IP ranges, these are limited after all (IPv4 space).

Another important factor is https - it requires a certificate and that has a name attached to it - the domain it is for.

Ok now what?
Hackers check if an application is running on port 443 of the IP address they scan - This is the port used for https

They then compare the name of the certificate with their current target and if there is a match - BOOM!
They might have found a development server that was open to the internet but was not associated with a url - so technically the developers assumed no one would find it.

But elite bug bounty hunters do.

And they automate the detection!
@erbbysam and @daehee shared talks about details and Sam even wrote a service for it - tls.bufferover.run/dns?q=.defcon.…

- Talk: github.com/erbbysam/Hunti…)
Another tool that is used is: sslscrape → github.com/cheetz/sslScra…

🤯🤯🤯
I hope you learned something today - feel free to follow me for more insights during #30DaysOfBugBounty

#bugbounty #hacking #bugbountytips

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More from @maikroservice

Jul 14
How to setup effective computer interrogation 🖥️ 🔍 🕵️‍♀️ - a 🧵:
Hey friends - in this thread we will walk through the setup of zentral to allow you to query all your endpoints at once using only SQL

ready, set - GO: MAGIC 🪄✨
but first things first - why would I want this in the first place?!

GREAT question! 💜
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If you work in Tech/IT/Security today everyone is talking about TeamViewer.

Wanna know what happened and how you can easily triage cases like this in the future as a SOC Analyst?

Allow me to share, a 🧵:
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It allows you to remotely login to any computer that shares some session information with you.
What happened recently was that TeamViewer announced they might have been compromised

😱😱😱
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Jun 18
The easiest way to start with Cybersecurity:
Imagine the following situation:

WOHOOOOOO - YOU WON 🥇🏆

You have your first day as the new security person.

Congratulations, this journey was not easy but you made it anyway! 🚀🎉
and of course, you are EAGER to show up on your first day and fix any security problem that comes your way!!!!!11 👩‍🔧🧑‍🔧👨‍🔧

and then you arrive… 🚗💨
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Feb 19
Walkthrough 🚶🚶‍♀️🚶‍♂️ - What does all of this mean and why should I care?! Image
In the last post I shared the screenshot above with you ⬆️

& wanted to know what you would do if you see this after an alert was triggered when a new account logged into one of the machines in your company network
First up, what do you need to do as a SOC Analyst when you see a new alert?! 🚨🤨🔍
Read 26 tweets
Jan 25
Day 2️⃣7️⃣

MITRE ATT&CK Framework for brainiacs 🧠 and other cyber stars🌟:
Imagine you are a glorious SOC Analyst working on a beautiful new case after the following alert has been thrown: Image
OH SHOOOOOOT - that is possibly bad karma, terrible mojo and defcon 1 all combined.

So you start investigating - first which machine was this on:

The webserver.
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Jan 15
Day 2️⃣6️⃣

Detecting Image
Brute Force attacks are very common lateral movement / initial access vectors because humans are inherently bad at remembering long complex passwords.
💡 What is the difference between brute-force, password spraying and credential stuffing?
Brute-Force - attackers use common usernames / password combos (e.g. root 4 linux & administrator 4 windows)

Password Spraying - one/few passwords against many accounts (internal/external)

Credential Stuffing - known credentials 4 computers that they did not yet compromise Image
Read 33 tweets

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