2/ This 9-year prospective observational study included 490 #IIH patients in @uhbtrust with 98% being female (F:M was 53:1) with mean BMI 38, as defined by papilloedema (Frisen grade >0) in at least one eye. 67.1% required multiple hospital visits. 87% were treated medically.
3/ Medical treatment most commonly used included acetazolamide (27%) and topiramate (9%). #IIH relapse occured in only 3.7%. Ocular outcome mirrored reduction in ganglion cell layer (GCL) vol, perimetric mean deviation (PMD) and retinal nerve fibre layet (RNFL) on OCT.
4/ No correlation was identified between presence of papilloedema (or the reduction in the various OCT measurements) on initial presentation vs long-term visual outcome. Of all medical treatment, ⬇️BMI had the strongest link with improvement in #IIH parameters and symptoms.
5/ Although medical treatment improved the visual parameters, no effect was seen on the headache assessment (i.e. frequency and severity).
On a separate note, those require surgery tend to have worse outcome (worse starting point?).
6/ Overall this was a great study and a lot of hear work has gone into it. BMI control and earlier intervention seemed to prevail in this study.
The only thing I couldn't find was whether venous manometry / sinus stents had any different outcomes? @neil_rane@NeuroradLal
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2/ The study region has no #REBOA or prehospital resus thoracotomy services. 90.1% of TCA were prehospital with 64.8% from blunt injuries. Only 6.7% had shockable rhythm.
29.9% survived to ICU with mean days on ventilator of 3d. Only 10% survived to 30 days (GOS 3 or 4 mostly).
3/ In-hospital TCA had a much higher chance of survival (42.9% vs 7.0%) - but remember there is no prehospital thoracotomy/aortic compression/REBOA services, therefore I'm not sure how applicable this data is if setup were different. @viseshsankaran@traumakhan@WilsonMSJ
Case study as #MorningPaper to start off the week. 27y cyclist vs car, GCS 15, CSF rhinorrhoea. CT attached. What are the steps of your management plan? What kind of injuries are you seeing?
My decision here: Lumbar drain initially for yeh CSF leak, Pneumovax but not antibiotics. Lefort III fracture and mandibular needs surgery so planned to cranialise frontal sinus at the same setting. Consent included fascia lata and calvarial grafts, just in case. 1/🧵
2/ #Submental intubation to gain better oral access: cut down onto inferior border of mandible, blunt dissection with artery clip through floor of mouth, dilators and then deliver ETT submetally and reconnect.