Ed Conway Profile picture
Oct 17 7 tweets 3 min read
7️⃣ things you need to know about today’s u-turn.
1. Let’s start with the fact that actually it wasn’t just a u-turn. It was more. Not only did it reverse the majority of policies in the mini-budget, it went further, reversing a Sunak era plan to cut the basic rate of income tax.
2. That this happened so quickly, and with more than half an eye towards markets, is a symptomatic of a far bigger deal.
Govt policy is being dictated not by the Tory party or Parliament but by financial markets.
I can’t remember another occasion we’ve had that since 1992.
3. And markets were able to dictate policy because there is still clear and present danger out there. As I reported earlier, there is at least one fund in one asset manager which was close to the brink this morning. A further rise in yields would have tipped it over
4. The good news is today’s measures really do seem to have injected some confidence back into markets.
Gilt yields now down markedly.
That in turn is pushing down expectations for BoE rates, which in turn will likely push down fixed rate mortgages. Quite a relief for everyone Image
5. When it comes to calming financial markets, this was comfortably the most successful intervention from the govt since @trussliz became PM.
Yet @trussliz is nowhere to be seen. The intervention came from an outsider.
Striking. But consistent with this being a credibility crisis
6. The most game-changing of all the measures wasn’t even costed today.
Changing the energy price guarantee from a two year policy to a six month policy will potentially save tens of billions. Maybe even £100bn plus.
But no way of knowing because it depends on gas prices.
7. Crucially, even though today’s measures went further than most people expected there is still a sizeable shortfall.
If @Jeremy_Hunt wants to get the national debt falling, he’ll need to find another £30-40bn of spending cuts and/or tax rises.
So there’s more coming…

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More from @EdConwaySky

Oct 18
Public service message to the @JustStop_Oil protestors who’ve shut down the Dartford Crossing.
The batteries in the phones and devices you’ve been using to live-stream your protest are made, in part, from… oil.
Point here: if we want to get to net zero we need LOTS of batteries.
That means we need LOTS of synthetic graphite.
Which is made from coke which is made from oil.
If we want to arrest climate change we need oil!
But rather than BURNING it we need to MAKE stuff from it.
Too often, these arguments are presented as binary, black and white.
Oil: bad! Wind turbines: good!
Yet the reality is far more complex (and beautiful).
If you want to make a wind turbine you need carbon fibre in the blades. That’s made from oil (and natural gas).
Read 6 tweets
Oct 16
No: Andrew Bailey did not play a blinder.
No-one “played a blinder”.
This was just a terrible, avoidable, tragic set of mistakes.
edmundconway.com/no-one-played-…
Some folk in Westminster believe that to a greater or lesser extent the @bankofengland engineered @KwasiKwarteng’s departure by setting the Oct 14 deadline for its gilt market support.
Actually, the main reason for the deadline was something else entirely: edmundconway.com/no-one-played-…
Just like post EU ref, @bankofengland distinguished itself as the one UK economic institution ready to stand up & act to help the financial system, as others flailed around.
In that sense it DID play a blinder.
But idea that it was playing political chess doesn’t ring v true
Read 5 tweets
Oct 14
In Sep 1976, following a slide in the pound, Denis Healey abandoned his plans to travel to a summit of finance ministers.
In Oct 2022 @KwasiKwarteng cut short his trip to an IMF meeting in DC.
Worrying echoes. Healey later had to ask the IMF for a bailout
news.sky.com/story/chancell…
Tellingly... the pound has been stronger vs both dollar and euro, and gilt markets have also been looking more healthy, ever since news emerged yday (my colleague @SamCoatesSky first on this) that an imminent u-turn on tax policy was being discussed
There are MANY differences between now & 1976. Don't take from the Healey comparison that an IMF bailout is obv next step. It is NOT.
However the humiliation of moments like this can often linger long in the collective memory.
Healey's airport u-turn a sign of a loss of control.
Read 4 tweets
Oct 13
🧵THREAD OF THREADS🧵
A collection, in no particular order, of some Twitter threads from days gone by.
1. The unpalatable reality is that getting to net zero will involve far more mineral exploitation than ever before. Inc some stunning pix from Chile.
2. If you want to understand what's going on with the cost of living, the best place to look is not the @bankofengland or any of the @ONS data series, but in your salad bowl.
Because TOMATOES ARE A FOSSIL FUEL PRODUCT!
3. Why the energy price shock of the 2020s could be even worse than the 70s.
I know in hindsight this might seem quite uncontroversial today but back in Jan 2022 it was actually considered pretty far out.
These charts wld later become quite significant
Read 15 tweets
Oct 12
- Markets are frantic
- Govt u-turning on everything
- @theIFS warns its fiscal plans don’t add up
- The @bankofengland governor is dropping bombs
- Jacob Rees-Mogg says the current market chaos has nothing to do with the mini-budget
WHAT ON EARTH IS GOING ON
Where to begin?
🧵
Tempting to start with mini-budget given it precipitated a LOT of the chaos we’re facing in UK.
JRM flat wrong to suggest it’s purely an issue for the BoE as this chart underlines.
I have been pointing this out on @skynews repeatedly for weeks.
The mini-budget played a BIG role
However a much better place to start is, strange as this will sound, back in 2008/09.
The depths of the financial crisis.
For a time, the then BoE Governor Mervyn said it risked “moral hazard” to bail out banks. They needed to learn lessons.
We all know what happened next…
Read 35 tweets
Oct 11
🧵
The @TheIFS Green Budget is one of those must-read documents if you have any interest in the state of the UK economy and public finances.
This year more than most.
Full thing available in link but if you’re pressed for time, below are a few highlights

ifs.org.uk/publications/i…
For me, this is prob the most important chart.
The national debt - the total stock of what the govt owes, built up over decades.
This shows you how it was projected to fall in the coming years under @RishiSunak’s plans.
And @KwasiKwarteng ALSO says he wants it to fall. However… Image
Look at what’s happening to the national debt as a result of the mini Budget.
It’s no longer going down. Thanks to all those measures (energy price guarantee/tax changes) it’s going UP.
THIS is one thing freaking out markets. There’s currently no plan for getting the debt down. Image
Read 13 tweets

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