Gas- and electricity prices are dropping FAST in Europe right now and they are likely going to drop further!
What is going on? 💲🪔A thread 1/n
Nat Gas prices have dropped from >300 EURs pr MWh to levels just north of 50 EURs and day ahead prices are even lower in many areas of Europe
2/n
Prices in Spain have dropped as low as 27 EURs pr MWh for Gas as there is currently a queue of ships waiting to off-load outside of Spanish LNG ports
3/n
This has led LNG within day prices to trade sub 25 (below the PVB price) as LNG operators are trying to get more room for the LNG waiting off-shore
4/n
MIBGAS (Iberian market) daily spot PVB trades at 27.75 EUR pr MWh, but the curve is still fiercely sloping upwards in to November and December.
5/n
Interestingly, the curve has a positive beta to spot developments, so even if the price action is currently driven by a short-term over-supply, it brings the ENTIRE curve down with it, even if it seems irrational
The same holds for TTF benchmark gas in the Netherlands
6/n
Fill levels in European gas storages are approaching 100% way ahead of the deadline 1st of November and paired with milder than usual weather, this leads to a very low net spot demand for Gas
7/n
Germany is for example still running large daily net injections into storage through mid-October as
1) The flow is decent 2) The temperatures are mild
and 3) The nat gas consumption among households and the industry is DOWN relative to 2021
8/n
There is hence very limited scarcity risks for October/November and the arrow points clearly DOWN for prices as a consequence. LNG ships are queing up and there is nowhere to place it..
9/n
This is likely going to bring the entire nat gas- and electricity curve DOWN in coming weeks at the very least until the heating season really kicks in through November..
The armageddon scenario is for now NOT worth talking about.. BUT...!
10/n
The 2023 supply is much less certain! LNG makes up 40% of the current supply of gas in Europe, but we are still running 20-25% below usual flow levels due to the lack of Russian gas
The winter just ahead of us seems to be save, but in 23 we may be in for renewed turbulence
11/n
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1) Positioning is getting stretched in the West, especially among fund managers, while also the recent retail inflow is very much in the high end of recent flows seen
2) Positioning is also stretched long in China and we know that Asian buying from both official and unofficial accounts have been behind much of the bullishness seen in Gold
NO, “NET FED LIQUIDITY” DOES NOT DRIVE DAILY BITCOIN FLUCTUATIONS
A thread 1/n
I have lost count of the number of Macro accounts trying to pitch daily mechanical “Net Fed liquidity” updates as if it was the only thing that mattered for markets
Most people, myself included, define liquidity as 1) Fed SOMA holdings - 2) TGA - 3) ON RRP + 4) BTFP & Discount Window and while there is much more nuance to it than that, lets keep it simple for this exercise.
5 reasons why there is a bloodbath ahead in Copper markets into July!
A 🧵 1/n
Reason 1: Is the phycial demand gone
China keeps building reserves (at exchanges), which at first glance seems like a strategic build-up of copper, but it is increasingly odd that the Copper does NOT leave the exchange, if we are indeed talking about a reserve bulding exercise
Reason 2:
The Yangshan Cathode premium to LME is still negative, indicating that we should expect a build-up in Asian warehouses that might flood the LME by July
WHY RISING FREIGHT RATES WILL LEAD TO HIGHER INFLATION IN THE US COMPARED TO EUROPE?
A thread
The goods inflation is typically more important in Europe than in the US, but the strenght of the consumer is important to assess the impact of rising freight rates
1/n
The US consumption base is simply more geared for price increases than the European counterparts currently
US and UK retail sales close to all time wide levels based on December numbers, which is a strong hint of a big divergence between consumers
2/n
We empirically observe a 3-5 month lag between freight rates and consumer inflation in the US, while the lag is a lot longer in Europe and elsewhere.
The most recent case study is 2021 when US inflation rocketed approximately 6-7 months ahead of European peers.