3. Sacking officials, ignoring forecasts and mocking opponents as an "anti-growth coalition" wasn't invented by Liz Truss.
It's been a way of life for half a decade.
We've had six years of trashing experts, ignoring evidence and dismissing unwelcome facts as "Project Fear".
4. Party members will (rightly) be blamed for appointing such an unsuitable leader.
But who gave them that power in the first place?
When did the choice of prime minister become a subscriber benefit for people who pay £25 to the Conservative Party?
5. Why was Truss a candidate at all?
Because loyalty to Johnson, & saying the right things about Brexit, trumped trivial concerns like competence or ability to govern.
The party has spent years burning out talented & experienced MPs who would not kneel before the ruling faction
6. Truss was not just a candidate: she was the favourite. Why?
Because we had to pretend that trade deals with other parts of the world, that barely moved the dial on GDP, were amazing success stories.
Because Brexit needed good headlines, & there weren't many others to report.
7. Truss refused to conciliate critics, take Parliament & the cabinet seriously, or bring Sunak's supporters into government.
She blamed imaginary enemies for public policy failures: an "anti-growth coalition" or a "wokerati".
Here, too, she was the faithful follower of fashion
8. Truss brought many flaws to the premiership: hubris; contempt for expertise; derision of other viewpoints; a blind faith in her own judgement; and a "my way or the highway" approach to govt.
But those were also the flaws of her party. That's why they carried her to Number 10.
9. The Truss premiership was not some random mutation in the Conservative gene.
She won the leadership because she expressed what her party has become.
A new leader can be in place within days. Restoring the tradition from which she sprang will be a longer & harder task. [ENDS]
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2. Either a PM has a personal mandate from the electorate, or their mandate comes from Parliament.
If they have a personal mandate, it's hard to justify ever changing without an election.
If it comes from Parliament, it's not clear why MPs can replace one leader but not two.
3. In a parliamentary democracy, a PM must command the confidence of Parliament.
Liz Truss manifestly does not.
If MPs can replace her with someone who does,that would be more democratic than limping on with a PM whom neither the public nor their elected representatives support
In 1990, Margaret Thatcher suggested Mikhail Gorbachev as "Man of the Century": not Churchill, not Denis, but a Communist who led the Soviet Union. A mark of the impression he made upon the most unlikely allies, and the role he played in ending the Cold War. RIP.
Thatcher hoped that Gorbachev would be an ally in slowing the reunification of Germany, a course that he wisely declined to follow.
But she remained extremely nervous of anything that might destabilise his leadership - as her annotations in this document suggest.
Thatcher's enthusiasm for Gorbachev was a common joke for political cartoonists. This was Franklin in The Sun, in 1987.
I'm grateful to @DavidGHFrost for responding so constructively to my thread. One of the things I most value about twitter is the opportunity to exchange ideas with people we disagree with.
Just a few points to add - & some places where there might be scope for agreement.[THREAD]
(Apologies for the delay: I wrote the first tweet and the internet connection promptly went down. I'm now ensconced in a nearby cafe, so let's try again...)
First, some small differences. Modern ideas of a "unitary state", in which "sovereignty" sits unambiguously in one place or another, don't fit easily with an age in which most states were patchworks of territories & jurisdictions, & when the reach of the central state was limited
David Frost is mistaken if he thinks that a "four-nations" view of the United Kingdom is a recent deviation from a "unitary" state.
Indeed, one of the problems with the "muscular Unionism" he espouses is that it shows very little understanding of the history of the Union. THREAD
2. Long before "four nations" rhetoric became fashionable, it was common to talk of "the three kingdoms" that made up the UK.
Even more than the "four nations" idea, this recognised the component parts of the UK as distinct political entities, not just historic associations.
3. The "three kingdoms" (sorry, Wales - it was usually regarded as a "principality") had different systems of local government, different legal arrangements and often different bodies of law.
Even legal judgements were not always enforceable from one jurisdiction to another.
(So far, at least, tonight's contest is considerably higher quality than last night's...) #ENGSWE
(Wonder where Leah Williamson and Kosovare Asllani stand on tax cuts and the control of inflation?)
I like the fact that almost the entire half-time discussion was about tactics, formation and coaching, instead of endless replays of yellow cards, fouls and offside decisions. Really informative!
One of the mightiest powers in any constitution is the right to decide who holds high office.
Allowing activists to overrule MPs, & restore a Prime Minister who's lost their support, would transfer that power from people we elect to people we do not.
It would be const dynamite.
This isn't about whether we like Boris Johnson, or the candidates to replace him.
It's about whether the one institution we actually elect still has the power to remove a prime minister; or whether that power is now subject to people we do not elect and cannot hold to account.