The British royals have an est. $34.3B in assets, with #KingCharles set to receive ~$500M without paying inheritance tax.
At its peak, the British empire colonized parts of every continent but Antarctica and subjugated 1 out of 5 people on Earth.
A 🧵on its destructive impact:
One major source of Britain’s wealth was the slave trade — it enslaved 6M West Africans in a little over 100 years.
It compensated slave owners with around $21B after it outlawed slavery in 1834.
Descendants of enslaved people were not paid reparations.
Britain forced large amounts of opium on China in exchange for goods during the 19th century.
About 10% of Chinese people became regular users of the drug.
In the resulting Opium Wars:
▪️Britain defeated China, forced the signing of “unequal" treaties
▪️took over Hong Kong
Britain executed, tortured or injured 90K Kenyans in the 1950s Mau Mau anti-colonial uprising.
It:
▪️Detained 1.5M without trial
▪️Starved children in camps
In 2012, a London court ruled 3 Kenyans who were tortured could claim compensation. The Queen herself never apologized.
Britain paved the way for the forced expulsion of 750K+ Palestinians from their land after it promised to “create a national home for the Jewish people” in Palestine.
The Balfour Declaration led to the founding of Israel in 1948, with 15K Palestinians killed from 1947 to 1949.
Britain looted India, its largest colony at the time, for over 200 years. It drained an estimated $45 trillion from the country, experts say.
Britain's "complete policy failure" and control of food imports killed up to 3M Indians during the 1943 Bengal famine, says a study.
Britain's King Charles is still the symbolic head of state in 14 countries following Queen Elizabeth's death.
That could soon change:
▪️Antigua & Barbuda says it will vote on becoming a republic
▪️Jamaica says it plans to become a republic, people protested a royal visit in March
Kenyans are suing Britain for up to $200B in reparations for land theft and violent colonial abuses.
With multinational corporations still occupying the land, former Chief Justice of Kenya Willy Mutunga explains how it's like "the British never left."
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The International Court of Justice has begun the hearing for South Africa’s case against Israel. In it, South Africa accuses Israel of eight different acts of genocide.
Here’s what they are 🧵
1 - Killing Palestinians
Israeli forces have killed at least 23,708 Palestinians since Oct. 7. 8,000 more Palestinians are missing.
2 - Causing serious bodily and mental harm
Over 59,410 Palestinians have been injured. More than 1,000 children have lost limbs.
The U.S. launched a racist eugenics program in Puerto Rico in the 1930s — sterilizing about one third of Puerto Rican women by 1976, many forced or coerced.
It was just one chapter of U.S. colonial eugenics programs and medical experiments targeting women of color. 🧵(1/8)
The U.S. approved forced sterilization in Puerto Rico in 1937 for what it called "overpopulation."
U.S. land theft and exploitation plunged the island into poverty. Health workers coerced people seeking contraception — mostly targeting Black and brown women — into sterilization.
U.S. occupiers transformed Puerto Rico's economy to focus on sugar — for U.S. interests — after invading in 1898.
70% of Puerto Ricans were made landless by 1925. By the 1930s:
▪️ 1 in 3 people unemployed
▪️ 80% of land owned by 2% of population, mostly white
BREAKING: A 6.3 earthquake hit the Turkey-Syria border, two weeks after the devastating earthquake.
No new casualties were immediately reported but witnesses report damage. Turkey has reported over 6,000 aftershocks since the February 6 earthquake killed over 46,000 people.
The Feb. 6 earthquake made over 1 million homeless in Turkey alone:
▪️ over 20,000 buildings collapsed
▪️ over 105,000 buildings need demolition
The government has been criticized for lax regulations. An ex-minister says that as of 2018, half of all buildings broke regulation.
Over 46,000 people in Turkey and Syria were killed by the February 6 earthquake.
Many are missing, but there is no official count.
The UN says:
▪️ Up to 5 million made homeless in Syria, many are already displaced
▪️ 350,000+ pregnant women need access to shelter, medical care
The UK and the U.S. forcibly displaced an entire Indigenous population from the Chagos Islands to build a military base.
Chagossians were never paid reparations or significant compensation. A new @hrw report accuses both countries of crimes against humanity. 🧵
The Chagos Islands are the UK's last African colony.
Most inhabitants were descendants of African and South Asian people enslaved or indentured to work on coconut plantations.
The UK evicted them in the 1960s to build a U.S. base in exchange for discounts on nuclear weapons.
Up to 2,000 Chagossians were forcibly displaced from their homes from 1965-1973.
The UK:
▪️ blocked supplies of food and medical care to starve the population out
▪️ blocked people returning if they traveled
▪️ intimidated residents by shooting or poisoning over 1,000 pet dogs