⚙ Poland are due to receive the first 24 K9A1's from Korea. Great news for Poland and NATO!

But this isn't the rapid/advanced Artillery program being promoted and it's nothing like the K9A2 being offered to the UK, which is a red flag for the UK.

Read on. #artillerytwitter

1/
⚠ DISCLAIMER: I have no horse in this race other than wishing the best for the British Army. Neither I, nor my family, benefit from MPF, the manufacturers of any MPF entrants, the Army, or any of their partners.
Poland signed a "framework agreement" with Korea to build 672 K9PL locally. These are based on the latest K9A2 howitzers and should develop local industrially.

This is great, I hope Poland get there. Really do.

But this is *not* what Poland are receiving.

2/
Poland have executed a contract for 212 refurbished K9A1 options all to be supplied from Korea. Not locally.

Further, refurbished K9A1's are upgraded K9 Thunder's from the ROKA's own stocks of 1,300 built since the 1990's.

3/
It is these older K9 stocks that have also been refurbished for Finland, Estonia and, in Norway's case, upgraded.

4/
Of the 212 that Poland have executed, 48 have been exercised.

12 of the first delivery is a redirected delivery originally intended for the ROKA.

36 remaining (12 complete) are again refurbished from K9's.

5/
Korea aren't universally happy about all of this with questions about the "K-Defense Controversy" and "[Military] Power Vacuum" redirecting ROKA stores has being raised in the National Assembly and Korean Press.

6/
There are no plans yet in place detailing how Poland will manufacture their remaining K9A2-based K9PL's locally, nor upgrade these refurbished K9A1's being delivered now.

7/
As for the K9A1 and the K9A2 being offered to the UK, the K9A1 lacks the autoloader, advanced FCS and new barrel amongst others.

These are features in the K9A2, of which there is currently only one, the prototype, shown at DVD this year with temporary Union Jacks applied.

8/
The proposed K9A2 bears superficial resemblance to the K9, K9A1 and K9A1-based AS9. It will differ at the component level to K9PL, when that is built, and the ROKA's own K9A2, when that is also built.

9/
The deal-breaker for me on K9 is that the Hyunday CN98 155mm gun and barrels will be made in Korea. That's 5,500 miles away, if you fly over China and Russia directly.

Unless this gun and spare barrels are made in the UK, this offer is a huge risk to future supply.

10/
Refurbished K9's to K9A1 standard or close are great for rapidly boosting artillery numbers.

Australia license-building their own K9A1-based AS9 is doubly great for Korea and Australia's resiliency of supply.

I truly hope Poland get their local manufacturing off the mark.

11/
But for the UK, who desperately need to increase *Battery* numbers, *not* simply Howitzer numbers, who need automation, Expeditionary vehicles and security of critical component supply to achieve it?

K9A2 is a big risk.

12/
If we're going to gamble, gamble on what will increase Battery numbers, doing the job with fewer personnel and vehicles overall.

Hedge bets an autoloader and gun built closer to the UK that is being used in a war right now. Not one where they exist on a single prototype.

13/
We can do better than a conventional howitzer that costs no less and will allow us to field more, further, faster, with less headaches in arranging transportation when needed.

14/
Apologies for the earlier typo: Hyundai.

15/
BONUS: Between 54-60 (reports differ) of Poland's 672 K9 "framework agreement" with Korea are for AHS Krab chassis, not whole K9's, presumably for Ukraine, which are original K9 based chassis with an AS-90 turret and Nexter 52/cal barrel.

16/
Correction: China, Russia *and* North Korea. As the crow flies.

17/

*will not
Clarification: The contract for 212 refurbished K9A1 options supplied from Korea are part of the 672 number in the “framework agreement” whole, as well as the 54-60 additional Krab chassis licenses.

18/
/FIN

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More from @TotherChris

Oct 24
One of the entrants for the HUNTER programme equipping the Rangers.

Small numbers procured abroad for the RM/SF is fine.

However the Rangers are several Btlns and selection may lead to L85 replacement.

Winner should have to set up shop here.

1/

➡️ soldiersystems.net/2022/10/24/sne…
A discrete import purchase of hundreds rifles with a completely different manual of arms is ok for a small, dedicated force.

But we're now talking thousands of rifles, with tens of thousands more after that for the bulk of the infantry.

/2
To be reliant on a manufacturer who is not onshore for our most basic defensive weapon?

Short sighted. It should be challenged.

The UK has bought fantastic foreign designs before. Key patterns were license-built here as well as formerly in the Dominions (and Somalia...).

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Next step: Autonomous with AI assistance.
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⚙️ Deconstructing the Syrian Airstrikes in 2018 and identifying why the RAF is lacking a long range payload truck.

🧵 1/ Image
CAVEATS: Pinching @2805662's caveats (thank you), this is an overview, generalisations are made in good faith, only public domain information is sourced or used, wherever possible information is used vs internet opinion… though this thread should be considered opinion.

2/
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Namer itself is a 60 ton Heavy APC. This 50-60 ton near-MBT band of protection is needed for properly employed High Intensity and Urban warfare.
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May 3
Guided/specialist munitions reduce the impact of differences between howitzers. If there is to be significant artillery investment, it should be here to drive down costs far below guided missile prices, develop multi-purpose rounds, increase range and reduce time to target.

1/
Whilst there have been developments at the 155mm and even the 127mm Naval level, there is very little development in the space constrained 105mm band.

2/
If the Lightweight Fires Platform remains with the 105mm calibre, investment in a guided ammunition similar to IMI's Guided Artillery Munition to reduce the number of rounds required per effect would ease the logistics burden significantly while improving effectiveness.

3/
Read 4 tweets
May 3
Quick backgrounder on British Artillery work that has been going on over the last few years.

Some of this information has moved on, however it might help give you an idea of where everything sits.

1/
Up until the Integrated Review 2021 there were four main umbrella programmes at various stages of progress relating to artillery:

1️⃣ Land Deep Fires
2️⃣ Close Support Fires
3️⃣ Battle Management, Command, Control
4️⃣ Land Ground-Based Air Defence

2/
Land Deep Fires (LDF) was where two further ground attack missile programmes sat:

➡️ Land Precision Strike
➡️ Deep Fires Rocket System

Neither increase launcher numbers but necessitate modifications.

LPS is a medium range missile programme, DFRS a long range missile.

3/
Read 18 tweets

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