Chest CTA protocol selection #tweetorial for medical providers. Many clinicians don't know that pulmonary CTA is not adequate for aortic imaging & vice versa. Technologists time the studies very carefully to optimize enhancement of the appropriate vascular region. @CardiacRad
2/Ideally, an order requests evaluation for 1 pathology - either pulmonary embolism OR acute aortic syndrome. Because the alternative vascular bed has no contrast in it on a well-timed, high quality study.
3/In patients with acute chest pain, we can perform "double rule out" or "triple rule out" & evaluate for PE, acute aortic syndrome &/or CAD. However, these studies deliver a higher radiation dose & do not optimize right or left heart, so level of enhancement is lower for both.
1/How do we perform a CT with and without contrast?
2/CT w & wo is a protocol that includes an un-enhanced scan followed by 1 or more IV contrast enhanced scans. Radiation dose is at least 2x higher and cost is higher for the patient, so this protocol should be limited to select indications where it adds value.
📢🆕Call Prep Tweetorial for Radiology Residents📢
Add these ABCs to your search pattern for every emergency body CT you read on call:
☑️A: air (use lung window)
☑️B: bleeding
☑️C: clot (or other acute vascular pathology)
Read on!
PS. Welcome pearls from other radiologists.
2/ A is for Air.
☑️Look for pneumoperitoneum & pneumatosis in every abdomen with lung window
☑️Venous gas in ischemic bowel may only be in SMV, small SMV branches or small focus in periphery of liver
☑️Closed loop SBO may only dilate short segment of bowel
3/ Minimal mesenteric venous gas in patient with pneumatosis. In some cases venous gas is only present in small mesenteric vein branches adjacent to the involved bowel segment.
More high value radiology! Topic: PO contrast for abdominal & pelvic CT in adult patients. Invite comments on the debate about positive PO contrast, PO water and no PO at the end, but arm tweets with evidence! #tweetorial#highvaluehealthcare
1/ Quick poll to gauge your understanding. Which of the following is used for oral contrast with adult CT abdomen & pelvis (CT AP)?
2/ Background: Positive (+) PO contrast is either iodine-based or barium-based. Ordering providers need to know when to order PO & when to avoid, particularly for ED & inpatients. For some indications, radiologists now use PO water & rads should be involved in decision-making.
1/ Quick question to gauge your understanding.
What is abdominal CT with & without IV contrast?
2/ Abdomen CT with & without contrast involves a non-contrast scan (no IV, no PO) followed by 1 or more scans after IV contrast infusion. This protocol delivers 2⃣-4⃣x more radiation vs abdomen CT with IV contrast & is more expensive for patients & payers. jacr.org/article/S1546-…