1.Parliamentary Committee's Hindi recommendations are a statement of aggression against non-Hindi speaking states
2.These draconian recommendations will profoundly transform society and make it significantly less equal
@ptrmadurai 3. There is a long history in India that when you impose Hindi as the de-facto language for the government functions to be accessible, it's the sure path to elimination, eradication or significant reduction of existing regional languages and their ability to thrive
4. Whenever these kinds of dictatorial, authoritarian insertions of a particular way of functioning have been attempted in the past, particularly on the basis of language, they have led to very very very bad outcomes, we have seen in Tamil Nadu once in 1930s and again in 1960s
5. Official languages act, 1963 clearly dictates English to be continued as official language indefinitely along with Hindi; this committee has gone beyond its constitutional remittance with its recommendations of 'mandatory' nature, and contradictory to this act
6.If Hindi is made compulsory medium in KVs, IITs, IIMs and Central Universities in Hindi speaking states, students from South India, West Bengal and North East couldn't study there
This will diminish these institutions and impoverish them of talent - and divide India
(Thapar)
7.Not only this is detrimental to the non-native Hindi speakers, but it will also be detrimental to the Hindi speakers who get admitted to these universities, because Hindi is not the language of global technical research, propagation and innovation
English is🤷♀️
8.There are so many studies to show the strong correlation between increase in proficiency in English and Human Capital Index
9. There is also strong correlation between increase in proficiency in English and Per Capita Productivity
Examples: Netherlands, Austria and Singapore
10. Committee recommends for Hindi to replace English as the language for examination for recruitment to government then candidates from non-Hindi states will be placed at a considerable disadvantage
(Already there is a much greater proportion of Hindi speakers in UPSC)
A union government that is failing to deliver real growth, jobs and quality of life to people, is starting look for other ways that can provide a wedge and start creating a division and fracturing of society for electoral benefits
A thread on Gujarat Genocide of 2002
(Book Reading: 'India since Independence', Bipan Chandra et al.,)
Note: I will only paraphrase statements, and won't add my comments, as it is highly controversial🫠
The gruesome story began on the morning of 27th Feb at Godhra, a small town in Gujarat
58 people burnt to death in a fire that engulfed a bogey of the Sabarmati Express
All were 'Karsevaks' returning from Ayodhya, brought by the VHP, a militant Hindu organization for Ram Temple
Triggering incident was a quarrel between karsevak passengers and Muslims vendors at the station, caused by taunting of the Muslims by the Hindu militants
In some reports it is said that the Muslims were asked to shout Jai Shri Ram and when they refused, their beards were pulled
🚨Journalists are exposed to every kind of attack, including police violence against reporters, ambushes by political activists, and reprisals instigated by criminal groups or corrupt local officials
𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐢 𝐭𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐬 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐠𝐫𝐢𝐩 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚
🚨Ever since general elections in the spring of 2019, won overwhelmingly by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party, pressure has increased on the media to toe the Hindu nationalist government’s line
𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐢 𝐭𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐬 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐠𝐫𝐢𝐩 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚
🚨Indians who espouse Hindutva, the ideology that gave rise to radical right-wing Hindu nationalism, are trying to purge all manifestations of “anti-national” thought from the public debate
"Messrs Modi, Shah Preside Over The World's Largest Diarchy" -@derekobrienmp
BJP president: JP Nadda, extended
🧐Were members of the party consulted before the term was extended?
🧐Were elections held?
🧐Or was it just an edict issued from Modi and Shah?
U know the answer
Demonetisation
The diabolical diarchy made a habit of taking decisions without consulting anyone, be it other political parties or domain experts
This hare-brained scheme broke the back of India's informal economy, led to an estimated loss of 15 lakh jobs & caused many deaths.
Farm Bills
Opposition MPs were denied their right to ask for a division of votes and the Farm Bills were 'passed' by a voice vote, breaking every rule in the book
A year later, only after sustained protests by farmers, the twins running the diarchy had to backtrack
Two engineers of 2002 became the architects of 2020
🥵Everyone knows what happened to those who pointed fingers at them for the blame on 2002
🤐Nobody dares to point fingers at them, not even utter a sentence about them on 2020
Small thread based on 'Citizens Committee Report'
“This report is such a credible, convincing and compelling indictment of all that has gone wrong, it should've led to a nationwide outrage - but the fact that it's barely been noticed, reflects how far and deep the rot has gone in our democracy”
Harsh Mander
Report says “A credible massive information indicating abject police failures, including apparent police complicity”
Report cites Kardampuri video of 24th Feb, "the clip shows men lying slumped on the street, being beaten by policemen who order them to sing the national anthem"
India's Struggle for Independence - Rise and Growth of Communalism
A chronological thread based on my reading
Communal ideology in a person, party or movement starts with the first stage - nationalist Hindu, nationalist Muslim, etc., and not as simple nationalist
Let's Start🚶♀️
There was hardly any communalism in India before the last quarter of the 19th century (until 1870s)
Syed Ahmed Khan, undoubtedly one of the outstanding Indians of the 19th century, loudly preached the commonness of Hindus and Muslims till the founding of the Congress in 1885
Communalism emerged as a consequence of the emergence of modern politics, politics of popular participation and mobilization of public opinion.
Because, in pre-modern politics, people were either ignored in upper-class based politics or were compelled to rebel outside the system
(Included in the corpus of the Buddhist Pali Canon, popular and highly regarded in Southeast Asia)
In times past, Dasaratha was the maharaja of Banaras and from his chief queen he had two sons, Rama-pandita and Lakkhana, and one daughter, Sita
🧵
The queen died and Dasaratha grieved for her but eventually raised another to her status.
The second queen bore him one son, Bharata.
After this she asked repeatedly of Dasaratha that he declare her son the successor.
🧵
Dasaratha, fearing that she might harm the older children, suggested that they go away to the forest and return to claim the kingdom on his death, which had been predicted for twelves years later.
The three traveled to the Himalayas where they built a small hermitage.