Your article contains at least 1 glaring error & 1 glaring omission
Citing two documents published in June & Sept 2019👇,you say they lamented the BSL-4 lab as having the problem of “the 3 ‘nos’”
You got the tense wrong
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The glaring error:
Both documents cite the same quote, saying that there were “the 3 nos” (“三无”)—no equipment/technology standards, no design/construction teams, & no experience of operating/maintaining—“at the beginning of the construction of BSL-4 lab” (”在建设伊始“).
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In other words,the documents did not say,as you claim in the story,that “the 3 nos” were a problem at the time of publication
I’m sure even you—and anybody w sound judgment—would agree what you claim in the story & what the documents actually say are categorically different.
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The glaring omission:
Both documents also say that “Led by the Party branch, the Zhengdian [BSL-4] lab ultimately achieved ‘the 3 haves’ (“三有”)—full standards system, quality operating/maintaining team, and valuable construction experience—after overcoming the challenges’.
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Chinese verbs do not have tenses, and so can be very confusing for non-native speakers, which you are
Was it also a language issue that caused the glaring omission of “the 3 haves”?
Or were you being selective in what materials going into your story—to suit your narrative?
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In the opening plenary of @ScienceWriting#SciWri22 last week👇–organized by @sciencecohen and myself and moderated by @deborahblum—I warned against the limitation and danger of documents-based approaches.
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Documents-based approaches, which I also use, is powerful *only if* the documents are interpreted in the right context—scientific, political, and cultural
Otherwise, it could be subject to abuse and manipulation and be used as a tool to advance certain agenda and narratives
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It’s rather unbelievable for native Mandarin speakers like myself to read the passage👇 in your article saying even we “cannot really follow” the so-called “party speak”.
It’s absurd and arrogant beyond belief.
One cannot make this up.
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Or did you invent your own lexicon, so you could ‘interpret’ the Chinese-language documents in ways that suit your agenda and narrative?
Please do the honorable thing: Please correct the glaring error and fix the glaring omission.
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You might want to read this media-criticism article for @AAASKavli about keeping biases in check and upholding journalistic objectivity.
Perhaps you might learn something.
Please do better next time. Please do much better. Thanks!
I also agree it’s all about evidence, which underpins “false equivalence” (resulting from journalism practice in which two sides of a debate are presented as equally valid even though there is overwhelming evidence for one of them)
The bottom line is: many scientists, not lone dissenters, are yet to be convinced that zoonotic spillover happened at the market based on the evidence presented in two @ScienceMagazine papers.
I’d like to clarify that I wasn’t saying only when we find an animal at market infected with a progenitor of SARS-CoV-2 could we conclude spillover happened there
It’s more about the preponderance of evidence not strong enough to convince some scientists that was the case.
The bottom line is: the majority of scientists I talked to agree *multiple lines* of evidence point to:
(1) Pandemic exploded out of Huanan
(2) Emergence of covid was caused by zoonotic spillover associated with wildlife trade
These are the conclusions of your market paper
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But they don’t think evidence presented by *a single study* is convincing enough to support the theory that spillover happened at market,especially other research groups using different approaches have come to diff conclusions of how pandemic started
I just wanted to stress that “false equivalence” is a special terminology that describes a journalism practice in which two sides of a debate are presented as equally valid even though there is overwhelming evidence for one of them
A textbook example of false equivalence is to do with some of the media coverage of climate change.
Numerous studies from numerous research groups around the world point to climate change as a real phenomenon caused by human activities.
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To present arguments for and against climate change as equally valid is to commit an offense of false equivalence.
Therefore, it’s inappropriate to use the terms in context of Pekar vs Kumar papers esp because there is no scientific consensus regarding one jump vs two jumps.
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@angie_rasmussen@stgoldst@NatGeo Let me be clear:I did not question his qualification.I suspect he might not have the level of insights to critically evaluate the assumptions,parameterisations & uncertainties associated with Pekar paper
I tend to ask extremely technical questions that not all authors can answer
@angie_rasmussen@stgoldst@NatGeo Hi Stephen I have the nagging feeling this tweet👆might not be clear.Twitter’s brevity doesn’t allow for nuances & contexts
I thought I would dedicate a thread to explain what I meant & context
I was tempted to QT but decided against it so as not to cause unintended offense
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@angie_rasmussen@stgoldst@NatGeo Before I start, I’d like to reiterate that you are a highly accomplished and highly competent virologist. I massively respect you and your work which is fascinating.
You also helped me enormously for my story on lab leak, for which I shall be eternally grateful.
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Quite a few virologists, bioinformaticists & epidemiologists—who hold no strong position in origins debate—have issues with some of the assumptions & parameterisations associated with the paper on the two jumps
I looked into the technical details, which informed my judgement
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You are right: comparing different methods to infer viral ancestry would be like comparing apples and oranges
Debating which paper (the Science paper by Pekar which inferred two jumps vs Bioinformatics paper by Kumar which inferred one) is more superior is besides the point.
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