Mga random clue for MTLE: A thread π€― #studytwtph #medtechtwt
Principle of Salmonella Tests
wi[DA]l test - [D]irect [A]gglutination β‘οΈ Somatic O and Flagellar H antigen
typh[I] - [I]mmunoassays β‘οΈ Anti-OMP
wi[DA]l test - [D]irect [A]gglutination β‘οΈ Somatic O and Flagellar H antigen
typh[I] - [I]mmunoassays β‘οΈ Anti-OMP
HLA associated disease:
HLA DR3 - SL3 (SLE)
HLA DR4 - R4 (RA - Rheumatoid Arthritis)
HLA DR3 - SL3 (SLE)
HLA DR4 - R4 (RA - Rheumatoid Arthritis)
Immunoglobulins:
IgA
- [A]nti-inflammatory Ab
- activates [A]lternative pathway ng complement system
- can act as FIRST line of defense (FIRST sa alphabet ang A)
IgD
- prone to proteolysis ('Di kinaya)
- unusual LONG hinge region (Daks)
IgE
- heat labile "Enet π₯"
- allergE
IgA
- [A]nti-inflammatory Ab
- activates [A]lternative pathway ng complement system
- can act as FIRST line of defense (FIRST sa alphabet ang A)
IgD
- prone to proteolysis ('Di kinaya)
- unusual LONG hinge region (Daks)
IgE
- heat labile "Enet π₯"
- allergE
ππππππππ
Stages:
1) Primary - Hard chancre (mahirap [hard] lang sa una [primary])
*** vs. H. ducreyi - soft chancre, painful (masakit kaya nag-CRY (ducreyi)
2) Se[CON]dary - [CON]dylomata lata
3) Tertiary/Late - Gummas (GUMMAla kaya na-LATE)
Stages:
1) Primary - Hard chancre (mahirap [hard] lang sa una [primary])
*** vs. H. ducreyi - soft chancre, painful (masakit kaya nag-CRY (ducreyi)
2) Se[CON]dary - [CON]dylomata lata
3) Tertiary/Late - Gummas (GUMMAla kaya na-LATE)
ππππππππ
FTA-ABS Treponema Strains
1) [RE]iter strain - [RE]move cross reactivity
2) Ni[chol]s strain - nag-CHOLlab w/ T. pallidum (reacts with T. pallidum)
FTA-ABS Treponema Strains
1) [RE]iter strain - [RE]move cross reactivity
2) Ni[chol]s strain - nag-CHOLlab w/ T. pallidum (reacts with T. pallidum)
"CD(cold temp and drying) PLayer (pallidum)"
T. pallidum subsp. pallidum - susceptible to [C]OLD TEMP and [D]RYING ('Wag malito na P ay subsp. pertenue, walang L 'yon)
T. pallidum subsp. pallidum - susceptible to [C]OLD TEMP and [D]RYING ('Wag malito na P ay subsp. pertenue, walang L 'yon)
πππππππ ππππ
SNOW DROP
[S]outhern Blot - [D]NA
[N]orthern Blot - [R]NA
[W]estern Blot - [P]rotein
# of bands para ma-consider na POSITIVE
5 out of 10 bands - [Lyme] disease (LIMA)
2 out of 3 bands - HI[V] (V ay parang βοΈ- 2)
SNOW DROP
[S]outhern Blot - [D]NA
[N]orthern Blot - [R]NA
[W]estern Blot - [P]rotein
# of bands para ma-consider na POSITIVE
5 out of 10 bands - [Lyme] disease (LIMA)
2 out of 3 bands - HI[V] (V ay parang βοΈ- 2)
Serological Tests (what is being detected)
1) CANDIdiasis - MANNan and Anti-Mannan = CANDY MAN
2) AsperGillosis - [G]alactomannan
3) HistoPlasMosis - H and M antibodies (Precipitation)
1) CANDIdiasis - MANNan and Anti-Mannan = CANDY MAN
2) AsperGillosis - [G]alactomannan
3) HistoPlasMosis - H and M antibodies (Precipitation)
ToRCHeS - Congenital Infections
T - Toxoplasmosis
R - Rubella
C - CMV: Cytomegalovirus (CoMmon Virus - most common congenital viral infection)
H - HIV, HSV
S - Syphilis
T - Toxoplasmosis
R - Rubella
C - CMV: Cytomegalovirus (CoMmon Virus - most common congenital viral infection)
H - HIV, HSV
S - Syphilis
πFetal Hemoglobins
β¨Gower 1 (Epsilon Zeta) = EZ (easy) pa lang kasi una eh
β¨Gower 2 (Alpha Epsilon) = TAE (Two, Alpha Epsilon)
β¨Portland (Zeta Gamma) = Zige (Zeta) G!/Gala (Gamma) sa PORTLAND
β¨Gower 1 (Epsilon Zeta) = EZ (easy) pa lang kasi una eh
β¨Gower 2 (Alpha Epsilon) = TAE (Two, Alpha Epsilon)
β¨Portland (Zeta Gamma) = Zige (Zeta) G!/Gala (Gamma) sa PORTLAND
https://twitter.com/medtechlyfe/status/1590119294788308994?t=qeNDwTRQ4tgnaqkG2umcwg&s=19
πTSI
[SL]ant - Sucrose and Lactose
Butt - GLUcose (Glutes)
[SL]ant - Sucrose and Lactose
Butt - GLUcose (Glutes)
https://twitter.com/smvdrmt2023/status/1590292075190583296?s=20&t=1DrndeCcMCskN_shvk-ctg
π Phenylalanine Deaminase Test
ππππ ππ¨ π§πππ π§π πππ. ππ°π° ππππππ π§ππ¦ππ§, πππππ π£π¨π€π
- (P)roteus, (P)rovidencia, (M)organella - PAD (+)
- (E). coli and P. (VULGAR)is - Control
- (+) result is GREEN color
ππ
ππππ ππ¨ π§πππ π§π πππ. ππ°π° ππππππ π§ππ¦ππ§, πππππ π£π¨π€π
- (P)roteus, (P)rovidencia, (M)organella - PAD (+)
- (E). coli and P. (VULGAR)is - Control
- (+) result is GREEN color
ππ
https://twitter.com/swtrx/status/710078654848442368?s=20&t=1DrndeCcMCskN_shvk-ctg
πWiskott-Aldrich Syndome
β¨"Comb the Whiskers" = WISkott-Aldrich is a COMBined T and B cell deficiency
β¨"wisCUTE" = small platelets
β¨"Comb the Whiskers" = WISkott-Aldrich is a COMBined T and B cell deficiency
β¨"wisCUTE" = small platelets
π Rheumatoid Arthritis
β¨ "RAYUMA kasi (M)a(C)ipa(G)" = RHEUMAtoid factor is an Ig(M) directed to the F(c) region of Ig(G)
β¨ HLA-DR4 - R4
β¨ "RAYUMA kasi (M)a(C)ipa(G)" = RHEUMAtoid factor is an Ig(M) directed to the F(c) region of Ig(G)
β¨ HLA-DR4 - R4
π Autoimmune Disorders
β¨ gRave's disease (hyperthyroidism - GRAVE) - anti-TSH (r)eceptor VS hashiMOto's disease (hypOthyroidism) - anti-(m)icrosomal
β¨PARINcious anemia (Pernicious anemia) - anti-(PAR)ietal cell & anti-(IN)trinsic factor
(1/2)
β¨ gRave's disease (hyperthyroidism - GRAVE) - anti-TSH (r)eceptor VS hashiMOto's disease (hypOthyroidism) - anti-(m)icrosomal
β¨PARINcious anemia (Pernicious anemia) - anti-(PAR)ietal cell & anti-(IN)trinsic factor
(1/2)
β¨Primary BILIARy Cirrhosis - Anti-Mitochondrial Ab = "AMA na nag-bBILLIARDs"
(2/2)
(2/2)
π Reagent Color (BB)
Anti-A = Blue (Asul)
Anti-B = Yellow (Banana)
Anti-D = Colorless ('Di kita)
Anti-AB = Colorless
AHG reagent = Green (ahGREEN)
Anti-A = Blue (Asul)
Anti-B = Yellow (Banana)
Anti-D = Colorless ('Di kita)
Anti-AB = Colorless
AHG reagent = Green (ahGREEN)
π ABO Discrepancies
Group 1 - weakly reacting or missing antiBodies
Group 2 - weakly reacting or missing antiGens
(una ang B sa G kaya siya yung group 1)
Group 3 - ProTHREEn (Protein) and plasma abnormalities
Group 4 - Miscellaneous problems
Group 1 - weakly reacting or missing antiBodies
Group 2 - weakly reacting or missing antiGens
(una ang B sa G kaya siya yung group 1)
Group 3 - ProTHREEn (Protein) and plasma abnormalities
Group 4 - Miscellaneous problems
π ISBT 031-036
031 FORnando Poe - FORS
032 JR - JR
033 LANg - LAN
034 Vida sa - Vel
035 Movie this - MIRL/CD59
036 AUGUST - Augustine
031 FORnando Poe - FORS
032 JR - JR
033 LANg - LAN
034 Vida sa - Vel
035 Movie this - MIRL/CD59
036 AUGUST - Augustine
π Additional Tumor Markers for Breast Cancer
https://twitter.com/smvdrmt2023/status/1592544229980798976?s=20&t=wH1kqhZg6ucIkcGzeVX9ww
π Polio vaccine
"Salk-salk (saksak) = Salk vaccine (Intramuscular)
"Sabi" = SABIn vaccine (Orally)
"Salk-salk (saksak) = Salk vaccine (Intramuscular)
"Sabi" = SABIn vaccine (Orally)
https://twitter.com/MLStudentt/status/1591811743923474433?s=20&t=JLaMw5SnxWUwZwFv1NFAPA
π MNSs Blood Group
β¨MN antigen
- M(A)N- found on Glycophorin A
- (M)ahi(N)a = EASILY destroyed by enzymes
β¨ Ss antigen
- (B)ull Shit = found on Glycophorin B
- (SM) (st)ore = S has Methionine, s has threonine
- (S)trong = less easily degraded by enzyme
(1/2)
β¨MN antigen
- M(A)N- found on Glycophorin A
- (M)ahi(N)a = EASILY destroyed by enzymes
β¨ Ss antigen
- (B)ull Shit = found on Glycophorin B
- (SM) (st)ore = S has Methionine, s has threonine
- (S)trong = less easily degraded by enzyme
(1/2)
π MNSs Blood Group
β¨ Anti-M
- (M)aasim & (M)atamis = reacts best at pH 6.5 and glucose solution
β¨ Anti-S/Anti-s
- (G)GSs = IgG; (s)evere HTR, HDN, Hemoglobinuria
β¨ Mα΄· phenotype = (K)ulang sa MNS
(2/2)
β¨ Anti-M
- (M)aasim & (M)atamis = reacts best at pH 6.5 and glucose solution
β¨ Anti-S/Anti-s
- (G)GSs = IgG; (s)evere HTR, HDN, Hemoglobinuria
β¨ Mα΄· phenotype = (K)ulang sa MNS
(2/2)
π Kell Blood Group System (ISBT 006)
β¨Kell Antigen
-"ππ’π₯π₯ π¦π² π(π) π§π π¬π’ (πππππππ), (ππππ‘π)" = Kell is dependent sa Xk protein; β¬οΈKell Ag seen in GERBICH and LEACH type
β¨ Kβ phenotype
- "πβπβ πππ" = Kβ is the NUll phenotype
β¨Kell Antigen
-"ππ’π₯π₯ π¦π² π(π) π§π π¬π’ (πππππππ), (ππππ‘π)" = Kell is dependent sa Xk protein; β¬οΈKell Ag seen in GERBICH and LEACH type
β¨ Kβ phenotype
- "πβπβ πππ" = Kβ is the NUll phenotype
π Associated Poikilocytes
β¨ πππ₯π (RH null), π§π π-π§π π (mouth-like; stomatocytosis)
β¨ ππLeod phenotype = (ac)anthocytes
β¨ diegπ = spherocytes (bilog); southeast asian OVALocytosis
β¨ πππ₯π (RH null), π§π π-π§π π (mouth-like; stomatocytosis)
β¨ ππLeod phenotype = (ac)anthocytes
β¨ diegπ = spherocytes (bilog); southeast asian OVALocytosis
π RBC Mass Recovery
β¨ Post-transfusion = 75% (ππ π¬ππ¨π«π π¬π ππππ πππ¬π)
β¨ deglyππππlized = 8π%
β¨πeukoreduced/Leukopoor = 8π% (ππ’π¦π)
β¨ Post-transfusion = 75% (ππ π¬ππ¨π«π π¬π ππππ πππ¬π)
β¨ deglyππππlized = 8π%
β¨πeukoreduced/Leukopoor = 8π% (ππ’π¦π)
π Screened infectious markers for blood donation
β¨ "ππ, πuππ πa?" - ππV 1/2, Hepa π, ππ²philis, Hepa π
β¨ "ππ, πuππ πa?" - ππV 1/2, Hepa π, ππ²philis, Hepa π
β’ β’ β’
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