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Bayt Al Fann

@BaytAlFann

Nov 12, 2022 • 26 tweets • 7 min read • Read on X

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Long known as "the cradle of civilization," Iraq has one of the richest art heritages in the world. For 500 years Baghdad was the thriving capital of the Muslim world, renowned for culture & research which has left a lasting unique charm

A thread on the everyday beauty of Iraq…

1/ Mutanabbi street - historic center of Baghdad bookselling

I am the one whose literature can be seen (even) by the blind
& whose words are heard (even) by the deaf.
The steed, the night & the desert all know me
As do the sword, the spear, the scripture & the pen

Al- Mutannabi

2/ Baghdads historic centre of book selling, Iraq

The books are left unattended for the night in the book market because Iraqis say: “the reader does not steal and the thief does not read.”

3/ Basra, Iraq

4/ Feeding cats on the streets of Baghdad, Iraq
#Caturday

5/ AlMaqam Mosque, Basra, Iraq

6/ Islamic architecture, Iraq

7/ Najaf, Iraq

8/ Al-Shorjah, Baghdad’s oldest and largest market, Iraq

9/ Najaf, Iraq

10/ Baghdadi house, Iraq

11/ Sweet selling on the streets of Baghdad, Iraq

12/ Najaf, Iraq

13/ Inside Jalil Khayat Mosque, Erbil, Iraq

@joe_hattab

14/ Al-Shaheed Monument, Baghdad
@joe_hattab

15/ Baghdad, Iraq

16/ Najaf, Iraq

17/ Architecture of Baghdad, Iraq

18/ Karbala, Iraq

19/ Baghdad Streets
بغداد

20/ Samraa, Salah Al-Din, Iraq

21/ Malwiya Minaret of Samarra, Iraq. Built in the 9th century

22/ Baghdad Evenings, Iraq

23/ Inside Abu Hanifa Mosque, Baghdad, Iraq

24/ Al-Mustansiriyah University, Iraq. One of the oldest universities in the world

If you like this thread, check out our forthcoming Islamic Art & Culture Digital Festival happening online on 28 & 29 November

Over 50 creatives, artists, experts & academics will explore the past, present & future of Islamic art & culture…

Book tickets baytalfann.com

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More from @BaytAlFann

Bayt Al Fann

@BaytAlFann

Nov 5

Mariam Astrulabi was a pioneering female Muslim scientist & astronomer, born in Syria during the 10th century. She is known for developing Astrolabes, an ancient astronomical computer for solving problems related to time & position of the sun & stars

A thread on Mariam Astrulabi

1/ Mariam al Astrulabi's remarkable contribution to the art of astrolabes has largely been ignored by the world. What she achieved in the 10th century consequently helped several generations of scientists to explore the concept of time and space.

Astrolabe @HSMOxford

@HSMOxford 2/ Astrolabes were beneficial in determining the position of the sun, moon, stars & the planets. They were used in astronomy, astrology & horoscopes. Muslims would specifically use it to find the Qibla, determine prayer times & the initial days of Ramadan and Eid

@sciencemuseum

Read 18 tweets

Bayt Al Fann

@BaytAlFann

Nov 1

Did you know Mosque ceilings are designed to reflect the magnificence of the universe?

Here are spectacular details of 24 Mosque ceilings from around the world…

A thread…

1/ Jami Mosque, Andijan, Uzbekistan

The construction of the madrasah began in 1883 and lasted for 7 years. It has a gorgeous fretwork of wooden columns supporting a ceiling decorated with bright patterns made of a combination of geometrical ornaments & vegetal elements

2/ Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Naqsh-i Jahan Square, Esfahan, Iran

Construction of the mosque started in 1603 and was finished in 1619. Built by the chief architect Mohammadreza Isfahani, during the reign of Shah Abbas I of Persia. Beautiful interior dome details

Read 25 tweets

Bayt Al Fann

@BaytAlFann

Oct 31

Ever wondered who paved the way for the age of algorithms?

It was a 9th-century Muslim genius, mathematician, geographer & astronomer, Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi - also known as the Father of Algebra

A thread on the incredible Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi…

1/ Even the term algorithm is Al-Khwarizmi translated into Latin!

The scientist and mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi lived from 780 to 850 AD in Persia and Iraq.

2/ Al-Khwarizmi's most significant contribution to mathematics was the development of algebra. His book, "Kitab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala" (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing), introduced systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations.

Read 21 tweets

Bayt Al Fann

@BaytAlFann

Oct 30

Did you know that the Persian scholar of medicine, Ibn Sina (980-1037) suspected some diseases were spread by microorganisms.

To prevent human-to-human contamination, he came up with a method of isolating people for 40 days.

A thread on Ibn Sina & his impact on modern science…

1/ Ibn Sina, also known to the Latin West as Avicenna, was a Persian polymath and one of the most influential Islamic philosophers, physicians, and scientists of the medieval period. He was born in 980 CE in present-day Uzbekistan and passed away in 1037 CE in Iran.

2/ Ibn Sina's medical works had a profound impact on European medicine. His most renowned work in medicine is "The Canon of Medicine" (Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb), considered one of the most influential medical texts in history. It consists of five books & covers a range of medical topics

Read 18 tweets

Bayt Al Fann

@BaytAlFann

Oct 29

‘Traveling leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller’

- Ibn Battuta

The most famous explorer in the Muslim World, Ibn Battuta, travelled more than any other explorer in pre-modern history - around 117,000 km!

A thread on the 14th century explorer Ibn Battuta…

1/ Ibn Battuta was born in 1304 CE in Tangier, Morocco. His travelogue the Rihla is his most important work. His journeys in the Rihla lasted for a period of almost thirty years, covering nearly the whole of the known Islamic world & beyond.

2/ Ibn Battuta travelled more than any other explorer in pre-modern history, surpassing Zheng He with 50,000 km (31,000 mi) and Marco Polo with 24,000 km. His total distance travelled was approximately 117,000 km (73,000 mi) (15,000 mi).

Read 14 tweets

Bayt Al Fann

@BaytAlFann

Oct 28

Ever wondered who invented robotics?

Ismail al-Jazari, a Muslim inventor from the 12th century is known as the "father of robotics" due to his groundbreaking work in the field of automata, which are self-operating machines.

A thread on Ismail al-Jazari, engineering & robotics…

1/ While robotics is considered a relatively new field of science, with the public’s consensus that it is the creation of 20th-century scientists, it would be surprising to know that the field has its roots in the medieval era nearly a millennium ago, with Ismail Al Jazari

2/ Ismail Al Jazari gained fame for his extraordinary inventions, encompassing a wide spectrum of marvels. His repertoire included robots programmed to provide guests with towels, programmable on-off switches for fountains, automated mechanical clocks & much more!

A Candle Clock from a copy of al-Jazaris treatise on automata

Read 26 tweets

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