Manni Mohyuddin Profile picture
Nov 12 7 tweets 3 min read
After ending two weeks on the BMT inpatient service, here is a 🧵 on my favorite BMT CTN trials that I teach to every new fellow/PA/NP/pharmacist/trainee on rounds.

I love these trials, and look forward to the ongoing ones!

(CAVEAT-trials simplified for purpose of 🧵)

#bmtsm
BMT CTN 0201

Peripheral blood VS bone marrow source for unrelated donor transplant for blood cancers

Primary Endpoint= 2 year OS was similar

⬆️chronic GVHD with peripheral blood
⬇️ long term QOL with peripheral blood

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23075175/
BMT CTN 0102

Autotransplant followed by either non myeloablative allo transplant or a tandem auto for myeloma

Primary Endpoint=3 yr PFS, similar between both arms

⭐️Role for allogenic transplant limited- role of tandem limited now too (see next tweet)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21962393/
BMT CTN 0702

Autotransplant followed by either len maint, another auto transplant+len maint, or VRD consolidation followed by len maint in #mmsm

Primary Endpoint= PFS at 38 months, similar in all 3 arms

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30653422/

Single auto+len maint preferred approach!
BMT CTN 0901

Myeloablative vs Reduced-Intensity for AML/MDS (age less than 65)

Better long-term OS with myeloablative, lower relapse risk despite increase treatment mortality

⭐️For eligible patients, standard of care remains myeloablative transplant

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28380315/
BMT CTN 1101

Umbilical cord blood versus haplo for leukemia/lymphoma

Primary Endpoint=2 year PFS similar, but worse OS and ⬆️treatment mortality for cord blood

⭐️Haplo preferred route for those without matched sibling or matched unrelated donor!

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
I think that is enough for now- I do have another favorite- BMT CTN 1301 comparing methods of GVHD prevention- but that is a complex trial that deserves a thread of its own!

Thanks for reading!
@AaronGoodman33 @BldCancerDoc @rajshekharucms

-END

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More from @ManniMD1

Nov 9
I am excited to be on the @ASH_hematology News Daily editorial board, and will be covering/attending the meeting this year.

In this 🧵, I will highlight the top 10 myeloma abstracts that most influence my thought and practice from the #ASH22 meeting!

#mmsm
1. I will stop using restrictive neutropenic diets for patients who are undergoing transplant

as shown in this non-inferiority randomized trial. Patients are already going through a lot, lets not make it tougher for them by imposing dietary restrictions.

ash.confex.com/ash/2022/webpr…
2. I will have lower threshold for getting rid of dexamethasone early when I treat newly diagnosed myeloma in transplant ineligible patients

as shown in this trial of frail pts of dara/len compared to len/dex. No⬇️efficacy, but I want to see QOL data.

ash.confex.com/ash/2022/webpr…
Read 12 tweets
Aug 11
Just out in European Journal of Hematology, an in-depth patient level review of 456 deceased patients with myeloma, highlighting low palliative care involvement and⬆️transfusion usage, pain/anxiety, and hospitalizations at end of life.

#mmsm

A brief🧵

bit.ly/3pdhwD0
Can't give enough credit to Geoff McInturf, Kimberly Younger, @Aspenbaby and Charles Walde- all med students/residents at @KUcancercenter for diligently combing through hundreds of patient charts for this.

@KUcancercenter @KUIMchiefs
This project is close to their hearts, especially as some members of this team have seen close relatives endure blood cancers. To be able to mentor them and guide them through a project they found so much meaning in was so special! Thank you again.
Read 13 tweets
Aug 5
Heres a thread about cilta-cel, about the importance of intention-to-treat analysis, about ethics and access. It comes from a place of immense personal angst that I feel about the long waiting lists and the patients who die waiting to get this drug.

Read on.

#mmsm
Cilta-cel is heralded by many as the greatest thing in myeloma, with Janssen (and many physicians) repeatedly telling us that there is a 98% response rate.
I want to start by saying this truly is a great drug and an amazing advance. I am thankful to the great scientists for this technology, and for the company for doing this trial, and the investigators. It is easy to write a tweet, but much tougher to do the actual work.
Read 14 tweets
Jul 8
Ever wondered about the staging of myeloma? Why is it so confusing? Why are there three stages (as opposed to 4)? How many staging systems are there? What all contributes to risk? Heres a 🧵 that goes over the past, present and future of myeloma staging.

Read on!

#mmsm
In the 1960s and 1970s, a number of clinical and laboratory parameters were identified that were independent predictors of survival such as hemoglobin calcium, serum creatinine, and severity of bone lesions.

Of note, these assessed disease "burden" rather than biology.
In 1975, a staging system was then proposed known as the Salmon-Durie system, which became widely-used!

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1182674/
Read 26 tweets
Jun 5
The ATLAS trial presented at #ASCO22
-Given design (3 drugs maint, and PFS as endpoint), answer was obvious.
-Low power to detect any survival difference
-No quality of life presented, suspect would be worse if properly measured in KRd arm
-Please don’t adopt in practice! #mmsm
Other thoughts:
-induction suboptimal by US standards, suspect benefit would be even less if len was given. Remember- that len based consolidation helps if induction regimen did not contain len (emn02-h095), but does NOT help if induction regimen contains len (STAMINA trial)
Presenter described treatment as well tolerated. There was a treatment related death in KRd arm. After randomization, 5 patient in len arm withdrew due to “patient decision/other” but 16 withdrew in KRd arm.

That’s informative censoring.And likely because KRd was tough to handle
Read 4 tweets
Jun 4
Theres a lot of talk about "top 5 or top 10" abstract lists at #asco2022 and a lot of hype.

In this 🧵, I highlight 5 flawed myeloma studies. I mean no offense to the well intentioned investigators, but do this to encourage critical inquiry and debate.

Read on.

#mmsm
1
meetings.asco.org/abstracts-pres…
KRD maint vs len maint post auto

Those that were MRD positive paid the "MRD tax" in a big way- 36 months of coming to the infusion center twice a week.

With an endpoint of PFS and comparison of 3 vs 1, result guaranteed.

Wonder what QOL was in K arm?
2
Dara-RVD for smoldering.

SO PROBLEMATIC.

What does "MRD' negativity even mean in someone with smoldering myeloma? Why should the results of this trial matter any more than the dozens of other duplicative small trials? How can you cure some people who WERE NOT gonna progress?
Read 7 tweets

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