Before we venture further into the topic, it would be prudent to provide a backdrop to the topic and discuss about the facilitators who gave a platform to these budding writing talents.
The three most influential periodicals which
provided these industrious women with a platform to express themselves would be Bamabodhini Patrika, Bharati Patrika and most importantly Antahpura Patrika which was an all women effort.
Antahpur Patrika (1898-1903)
The first editor of the magazine was Banalata Devi. After her short but eventful life came to an abrupt end in 1900 the mantle was taken over by Hemanta Kumari Devi and later on Kumudini Mitra of Mary Carpenter fame.
( Kindly check the alt text 👇)
Bamabodhini Patrika (1863-1922)
Founded by eminent personality Umeshchandra Datta and editors such as Ashutosh Ghosh and Santosh Kumar Datta, Bamabodhini Patrika carried around 13 travel articles by women in between 1863-1922.
Bharati (1877-1926)
This periodical was published by the illustrious Tagore family from Jorasanko ,Kolkata. It was the longest serving Bangla Magazine of the time till it lapsed. It witnessed the rise of women's writing and editors. It evolved into women's magazine after the
editorship shiifted to Swarnakumari Devi. Sarala Devi, Rabindranath, Hiranmayi Devi also served as editors. Hiranmayi Devi served as an editor from 1895-1898. Sourindranath Mukhopadhayay and Manilal Gangopadhyay also served as editors. In 1894, the periodical merged with
Jnanadanondini Devi's periodical, Balak.
20th Century saw two more periodicals which provided women with a platform to express themselves.
Bharatvarsha (1913-1953)
Bharatvarsha was founded by Dwijendralal Ray but after his death barely two months after the magazine was set up
Jaladhar Sen took over.
Prabasi (1901-1964)
The father of Indian Journalism, Ramananda Chattopadhyay established the periodical Prabasi in Bangla while simultaneously editing the Modern Review in English.
Prabasi used to carry at least three articles on travel every edition
. There were 4 short pieces authored by women about cities of India. They might not have been intended to be written as travelogues per se but do function as an effective guide for these cities.
It would be important to note that a lot many of these serialised pieces were later combined in the shape of a book and then published, as was the norm at that time.
We have provided the sources of the write-up in our previous thread on this topic. We have also mentioned
the places where one could find some editions of these periodicals in the Alt texts of the photos attached.
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Since the Padma Vs Gangetic Ilish debate is in vogue. Here's what I know. Would be a longish thread 🧵 though
1. The Gangetic Ilish tastes better and has a different odour than the Ilish from Padma.
Kamalkumar Majumdar , out of jest, had mentioned ," গঙ্গার ইলিশ দুশো বছর ধরে কোম্পানির তেল খেয়েছে। এই ইলিশের সাথে অন্য ইলিশ পাল্লা দেবে কি করে? " But this is a wrong idea. Because Padma ilish has higher fat content compared to the Gangetic Ilish. One can check out for themselves. Now, how to differentiate or identify which one is which?
( Jatindramohan Dutta remarks " পুবদেশের মাছে তেল আর কলকাতার ইলিশের সুগন্ধ বেশি।"
2. The ilish from the Ganges is as good as the ones available in the Gomti river. Dhaleshwari and Diamond Harbour also have excellent Ilish. Kolaghat, as I have mentioned before, has good locations from where one can buy Ilish
3. Padma has different variants of Ilish. The Padmo ( পদ্ম) Ilish, Chandana Ilish ( Hilsa Kili, not to be confused with Chandana fish , which is different ) and Gurta Ilish.
The Padma Ilish has a silvery texture with a tinge of greenish tint on its back .
Chorebagan Art Studio, which was located at 24 Bhoobun Banerjee lane of Kolkata , was one of the pioneering art studios, that specialized and popularized lithography. Indeed, the popularity of lithography did also lead to the decline of Kalighat Pat as an art form.
Lithography was first used in India in the 1820s and Graham Shaw has argued that its impact was more significant than the introduction of typography in the 1550s.
The Chorebagan Art Studio was most probably started by one Amar Nath Shaha in early1880's.
This, went side by side with rise of the theater movement also based on religious texts and stories. Such as those staged by Girish Ghosh.
The Hindu theater company , started by Prassana Kumar Thakur, or the theater of Nabin Chandra Basu were also staging plays along similar… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
The Dakshineswar Conspiracy case or Dakshineswar Bomb case was a sensational case which was also related to events in North India, Kakori to be precise, through the engagement of one central figure, Rajendra Nath Lahiri.
It was in Bachaspatipara of Dakshineswar that the revolutionaries used to meet. And it was from this hideout, that Ananta Hari Mitra along with others was picked up from, either on a tip off or due to sheer luck of the colonial police. Among those who were captured were Anant… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Rajendra Lahiri would be later shifted to Lucknow jai for his involvement with the Kakori Train Conspiracy case
A cartoon from Basantak Magazine ( বসন্তক পত্রিকা) titled ," India's latest Gift, may she enjoy the Gifting". ( ইংলন্ডকে"ভারত মাতার" উপঢৌকন প্রদান)
Wow. This is the earliest cartoon/art that I have seen referring to "Bharat Mata."
Dated, 1873 or 1874.
The image was drawn, in all probability by Girindrakumar Dutta for the Basantak magazine/Patrika. Basantak Patrika was a satirical magazine which ran briefly during this period. Along with Harabola Bhand, these were the first magazines to carry political cartoons.
@sreejit_d da, any earlier references? In painting/sketch/drawings that is
Since I am missing home, and this cookie can't even figure out what to cook, here's me trying to compensate by just staring at Fish recipes and photos and remembering the wise words of Kobi Ishwar Gupta.
It's a cool , yet sunny day. An ailing octagenarian lies on his cot. Weakened by the rigours of old age.
Nearby, in the Radha-Madhav temple he has built and devoted his post retirement life to, is abuzz with the festivities of Annakut. Several devotees have assembled , some poor… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
The man was Ganapati Chakraborty. One of Bengal's first on stage illusionists and the mentor to latter day magicians such as PC Sorcar (Sr), K Lal, and other Bengali magicians of that era.
Born into a zamindar family, Ganapati had run away from home at the age of 17, with his… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
One of his most popular acts was the "Illusion Tree".
Speed was his forté, along with excellent acting skills of course.
In the act, he would be tied up on a cross , chained and handcuffed with various instruments. A screen would be put up and he would appear unchained , in a… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…