A commercial flight from London to NewYork takes 8+ hours today. But a few decades ago this trip took less than 3 hrs!
Made possible by The Concorde, the supersonic flight! Join me on a #HistoryTour to know how it was to fly in the greatest plane ever made & how it all ended
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The Concorde was a collaborative effort between the British & the french. It was researched to become the first supersonic flight which could reach 2000+km/hr & reach altitudes of more than 60,000ft
Normal planes dont fly more than 800km/hr generally to get a perspective! 2/n
Introduced in the 70s, the main market was Trans Atlantic flights between main cities in Europe & the US. The supersonic speed meant London to NY could be done in < 3 hrs. 2 Financial capitals of the world. People could be in London for breakfast & be back in NY for dinner 3/n
Given the luxury, the ticket almost cost 1000$ one way - close to 5000$ or 4Lakh INR for a 3 hour flight. So, mainly big shot bankers & celebrities became the clientele. Traveling on Concorde itself became a status symbol. Someone taking a concorde was covered in the news!! 4/n
Some celebrities made it their favourite pasttime giving it more publicity. Diana, Michael Jackson, Paul Mccartney, Madonna, Margaret Thatcher etc frequented the Concorde making it an aspirational dream for the common public 5/n
But given the aerodynamics needed, the plane was smaller than todays vehicles but had all the luxury service one could imagine. Specially designed silverware, costly welcome gifts, gourmet menus, costliest champagnes and what not 6/n
The plane slowly picked up speed and reached 2180km/hr which was termed as 'Mach 2' meaning twice the speed of sound. There was a counter in the flight which showed the speed. When it reached Mach 2, all passengers celebrated as a tradition! 7/n
But the biggest attraction was something even grander. The Concorde reached an altitude so high that the curvature of the earth could be seen from the window!! The view was so surreal that this itself was a big selling point for the concorde! you were so close to space itself 8/n
One would think such a wonderful thing would only keep going on and improving more and more. But there is no Concorde today. Planes are much slower and no curvature of earth wonders from the window.
History works in weird ways. Great things fall. 9/n
When things go wrong, many things go wrong together.
Firstly, the fuel cost was increasing & increasing & the price to drive this luxury went up exponentially. Given the high price, only few rich people could afford it. The common public could never be the market for this. 10/n
Secondly, in addition to being very fuel inefficient, supersonic flights let out a big sound at takeoff called a Sonic Boom which was so loud & airports really shaked the cities.
Also, Concorde let out Nitrogen Oxide as output which was found to deplete the ozone layer. 11/n
So through the 90s, there was a continuous debate about the Environmental harm of Concorde. The public perception that it was for the rich didnt help it as the rich were seen as exploiting and environmentally irresponsible.
A concorde crashed as well in Paris in 2000 12/n
The final nail in the coffin came on Sep 11th, 2001. When Al Qaeda ran 2 flights into the World trade center, whole aviation industry hit a block for next 2 years world wide. Concorde couldnt get out of that blow. The final flight flew out on Nov 2003. An era was over. 13/n
Supersonic flights are used only by the defense forces. A viable market for a Concorde like flight hasnt come till now.
So, we just take long flights like primitive humans but the environment says thanks😄
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#OnThisDay Exactly 100 years ago, Nov 4th 1922, the world witnessed one of the greatest archaeological finds - the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamen - the boy pharaoh of Egypt!
Come join me on a #HistoryTour to witness the thrilling story behind this amazing find 🧵
The story starts way back around 3000 BC where the earliest Egyptian kings called Pharaohs came into power. Called the 'Old Kingdom' a series of kings built one of the oldest civilizations known to us in history.
And one thing fascinated all Pharaohs.
Death.
2/n
Egyptians believed that post death, the spiritual body lived in an afterlife very similar to the living world. So a large part of life went in preparing for a comfortable death!
Pharaohs used everyone to build large memorials to prepare for their death
#IndiaAt75 In 1926, British Archaeologist Ernest Mckay dug up a small bronze statue in Mohenjodaro and it changed the way the world looked at India's history!
Join me to know the story of the 'Dancing Girl' from Mohenjodaro - the greatest find of the Indus Valley Civilization 🧵
The first Indus Valley major find was the discovery of Harappa in 1829 on the banks of Ravi river in Punjab. It excited the British a bit but the find was still largely academic that they had found an ancient inhabited town that no one knew existed. 2/n
Over the next 50 years, several such sites were found but more than history, Britishers and locals were interested in the high quality bricks that these sites provided.
They were plundered for building houses, ballast for railway lines all the way between Karachi to Delhi. 3/n
#OnThisDay 77 Years Ago, Aug 6th 1945 at 8.15AM, America dropped the Nuclear Bomb on Hiroshima.
The war came to an end. But a new nuclear world emerged overnight.
Join me on a photo tour as we travel back to that fateful day and what happened post that!🧵
Germany had surrendered by 1945. Hitler was dead. But Japan was still waging war as leader of the Axis powers. USA had a personal vengeance additionally due to the Pearl Harbour attack 4 yrs earlier
It decided to use its new found mega weapon - the Atomic bomb to end the war 2/n
The Hiroshima Peace Museum documents how this transpired with a fantastic collection of documents and photos.
By 1945, even US scientists were aware of the devastating effect of the bomb & discouraged their own government from using it.
#OnThisDay 29th May in 1953 at 11.30AM, one of the most daring acts of human endurance was accomplished!
Edmund Hilary & Tenzing Norgay summitted Mt.Everest, the world's tallest mountain!
Join me to travel back in time on a short history tour to revisit this amazing story! 🧵
Mount Everest was identified as the world's tallest mountain in the 1850s by the British Geographical Survey and was named after Sir George Everest, the Surveyor General of India
At a massive height of 8848m, it was widely believed that it was impossible for humans to summit it
The 1920s saw a race in Europe to climb the tallest mountains in the world. The British mounted several expeditions without any success
George Mallory, the most famous mountaineer, disappearing in the North face of the mountain in 1924 dampened hopes that it could be done at all
#OnThisDay May 11th 1997, 25 years ago, IBM's Chess supercomputer Deep Blue beat Gary Kasparov and created one of the biggest landmark moments for Artificial Intelligence.
Join me on a history tour to revisit this fascinating iconic battle between man & machine🧵
The story begins at Carnegie Mellon University in the USA where a doctoral student Feng Hsu began developing a Chess supercomputer called 'ChipTest'.
It slowly started winning chess tournaments in USA & Feng upgraded to a new version called 'Deep Thought' in 1988
Feng Hsu graduated in 1989 and joined IBM where he further improved Deep Thought with a goal to defeat a world chess champion. They invited the one and only Gary Kasparov.
Kasparov was already world champion for 5 years then & was considered literally invincible by everyone.