Where were you OTD in 1963? John Bartlow Martin, the U.S. ambassador to the Dominican Republic, had been recalled to Washington, DC, following a military coup in the Republic. Image
On November 22 Martin went to work in his temporary office at the “antiseptic [State] Department—with its clean desks and locked files it always looked deserted.”
On that day he met with a young Harvard student writing a paper on the Republic and handled several telephone calls about a secret trip he was planning to meet with former Dominican president Rafael Bonnelly to discuss a new constitutional scheme for the Republic.
At about 1:50 p.m. Martin heard from Bob Sayre, a young Foreign Service official, that Kennedy had been shot while visiting Dallas, Texas. Later that afternoon Martin learned that the president had died. Image
As he sat, staring out of the window of his office, watching as the flags around the city were lowered to half-mast, Martin remembered thinking: “One shit-head with a squirrel rifle can change the fate of mankind.”
He later joined a State Department staff meeting in which there was a discussion about preparing lists of what problems were most urgent and what ones could be delayed to pass along to President Johnson—“how strange it sounded!” said Martin. Image
Someone remarked that Latin American officials were already talking about making the Alliance for Progress a monument to the fallen president. “I got up and almost ran from the room,” said Martin. “It was the first time I had wept.”

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More from @RayBoomhower

Nov 21
On this day in 1943, International News Service reporter Richard Tregaskis, tired of covering political maneuverings in Naples, became free to return to the frontlines in Italy. As he noted, "politics is not my field; I am a war correspondent." Image
Tregaskis also mused: "The lure of the front is like an opiate. After abstinence and the tedium of workaday life, its attraction becomes more and more insistent." Image
"Perhaps the hazards of battle, perhaps the danger itself, stir the imagination and give transcendent meanings to things ordinarily taken for granted." Image
Read 4 tweets
Nov 21
As the sun rose for the second day of the Battle of Tarawa, the marines on the island were greeted with the remnants and smells of the carnage of the day before, with “bodies drifting slowly in the water just off the beach,” a lieutenant noted. Image
The exposed reef stopped the Higgins boats, causing reinforcements to wade ashore under murderous fire. “One boat blows up, then another,” war correspondent Robert Sherrod said. “The survivors start swimming for shore, but machine-gun bullets dot the water all around them.” ImageImage
Some of the fresh troops manage to make it to within 200 yards of the shore, while most have to wade in from further out. Sherrod reported on the marines’ determination: Image
Read 11 tweets
Nov 21
On this day in 1943, World War II correspondent Robert L. Sherrod awoke on Betio island to cover the second day of fighting with the Marines at the Battle of Tarawa. As night turned into day, Sherrod could see the wounded walking on the beach.
"Some are supported by corpsmen; others . . . walk alone, limping badly, their faces contorted with pain," Sherrod noted. "Some have bloodless faces, some bloody faces, others only pieces of faces."
"Two corpsmen pass, carrying a Marine on a stretcher who is lying face down," Sherrod said. "He has a great hole in his side, another smaller hole in his shoulder."
Read 4 tweets
Nov 21
As night fell on the first day of the Battle of Tarawa, American forces held a tenuous toehold on the island. Of the 5,000 marines who had landed on Betio, 1,500 were dead, wounded, or missing in action.
As darkness settled on the island, war correspondent Robert Sherrod, who had miraculously found his friend Bill Hipple amidst the confusion, borrowed a shovel from a nearby marine and began looking for a place to dig a foxhole.
Sherrod found one, located only ten feet away from a coconut-log pillbox with four dead Japanese soldiers still inside. “I was quite certain this was my last night on earth,” said Sherrod.
Read 7 tweets
Nov 20
"No sooner had we hit the water than the . . . machine guns really opened up on us. There must have been five or six of these machine guns concentrating their fire on us... It was painfully slow, wading in such deep water.”
“And we had seven hundred yards to walk slowly into that machinegun fire, looming into larger targets as we rose onto higher ground. I was scared, as I had never been scared before.”
“But my head was clear. I was extremely alert, as though my brain were dictating that I live these last minutes for all they were worth. I recalled that psychologists say fear in battle is a good thing; it stimulates the adrenaline glands and loads the blood supply with oxygen.”
Read 5 tweets
Nov 20
The ferocity of the fighting on Betio Island during the Battle of Tarawa OTD in 1943 staggers the imagination even today. ImageImage
Flying over the battlefield in his Vought OS2U Kingfisher observation plane, Lieutenant Commander Robert A. McPherson could make out “the tiny men, their rifles held over their heads, slowly wading beachward. I wanted to cry.” ImageImage
A marine struggling ashore remembered the water around him colored “red or pink with a churning mass of spouting geysers; bodies were floating on the surface everywhere I looked; here a man moving along was no longer seen.” ImageImage
Read 5 tweets

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