Prabhakar Kudva Profile picture
Nov 26, 2022 13 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Not all stocks are equal. At any given point, each stock can belong to one of the below categories.

Knowing which category your stock is in can make a big difference to your decision making and eventually your returns.

A 🧵.
Category 1: Stocks which the market likes right now. These are stocks which are being re-rated. The re-rating process typically takes 6-9 months. Over this period you will see these stocks trending up.
Typically these stocks are being re-rated for one or more of the below two reasons:

✅ Surprise earnings in last 1/2 quarters
✅ Some story or narrative that promises good earnings down the road

Your portfolio should have some exposure from this category to outperform.
Category 2: Stocks which the market hates right now. These stocks are being de-rated because :

✅ After good earnings for many q now the earnings have started to turn sour or expected to turn sour.
✅ After so so earnings for a while suddenly there is a big fall in numbers
✅ Corporate Governance issue has surfaced. Expect a major major de-rating
✅ Story stocks where story has not played out. Markets were suckered.
Typically this category will full of mid/small cap stocks.

If you own anything from this category you need to revisit your thesis as these type of stocks will be dead money for a while.
Category 3: Stocks where nothing good or bad is happening. They are just idling back and forth. These are stocks which have gone through category 1 and 2 phases and are now somewhere in the middle.
This is where value investors find value. No one is interested in these stocks. If they go to category 1 it’s a successful value investment and if they go to cat 2 it’s a value trap.
This is also where blue chip stocks will remain after their re-rating. Think HDFC bank, Kotak bank, HUL over last 2-3 years.
Essentially in this category market is waiting for a catalyst which can be either good or bad.
This category is ideal for smart long term investors to pick value or accumulate blue chips. If a not so experienced investor dabbles here it can be very frustrating.
So ideally portfolio should be a good mix of category 1 and 3.

Category 2 is what drives your returns down. So try to ensure that a large part of your portfolio is never in Category 2.
I think this type of clarity of thought about your portfolio will improve decision quality drastically. Let me know if this type of portfolio break down makes sense to you.

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More from @prabhakarkudva

Jan 1, 2023
Categories of price moves. A 🧵.
There are different magnitudes of price moves and each has a different type of catalyst behind it.

Let’s look at each.
1. 0 to 20% move - This is in most cases just a random move. It happens across all stocks at all times. One can’t really attribute any reason for it.

You can build a short term swing type set up around this though.
Read 7 tweets
Dec 24, 2022
Market corrections - a 🧵.
There are 3 broad types of corrections and each needs us to react in different ways.
1. A broad market correction - here the good, the bad, the beautiful, the ugly everything falls. Generally it’s a good idea to try not to ascribe stock specific reasons when we encounter such falls.
Read 10 tweets
Nov 20, 2022
How to instantly level up your game in the stock market?

All it needs to move from level 0 to 1, is a change in how to think about identifying opportunities.

A 🧵.
New investors or novices think about opportunities in term of stock picks. They love stock ideas and what's in-famously called "tips".

The primary focus is "which stock should i buy next to make money?"

This kind of thinking makes the market a game of luck.
Professional investors and traders do not think in terms of which stock do i buy next.

They think about opportunities in terms of set-ups or structural patterns.
Read 10 tweets
Jun 25, 2022
Physics of the markets. A thread.
Markets follow certain laws again and again, just like physics. They are at the core of most strategies and set-ups that various practitioners use. If you understand these basics you can make much better sense of the markets.

Here’s a rundown. 🏃‍♂️
1. Momentum - The lesser I say the better given how much this concept has been used off-late. But momentum remains a tendency that works more often than not. It could be driven by price or earnings. Once a new momentum starts it opens up an opportunity to make money.
Read 17 tweets
Jan 2, 2022
Study the biggest winners and losers of the last CY and the following patterns stand out.

A thread.
The winning stocks can be categorized into the following types.
1. Story Stocks - These go up on some story or narrative that there is something exciting going to happen in these names. The current reported numbers are nothing special or not even there yet. Stocks like TTML, Orient Green, JSW Energy etc fall in this category.
Read 16 tweets
Aug 19, 2021
A small and incomplete guidebook for new investors to navigate fintwit (including my own tweets).

A disclaimer which i am sure all of us "experts" want out there.

A Thread.
Understand that there are no experts, just a bunch of people whose strategies are working in the current environment. When the strategies stop working we will go quiet & a new set will emerge. Assume all strategies work reasonably well over time with bouts of bad underperformance
Don't fire your advisor cos they are not doing well for two years & someone else is harping about their recent success on fintwit. We abandon our strategy & flock to the recent successes at the worst possible time. Give 4-5 years to a strategy. Diversify across them if you like.
Read 13 tweets

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