90 years ago, the Soviet regime killed 7 million Ukrainians in a genocide called Holodomor. They were mostly from villages. My great-grandmother survived, but two of my great-granddads died. Here is the work of Malevich dedicated to Holodomor.
Thread of 🇺🇦 art and Holodomor.🧵
This work is called "Village man that running" and was made in 1932-1933. Malevich was growing up in 🇺🇦 villages and was writing in the diaries about how much traditional 🇺🇦 culture gave him. He also made a work called "Where hammer and sickle there is death and starvation."
The Father of Ivan-Valentyn Zadorozhyi sends a future artist to Kyiv so that boy can find some job and food. Teenager works in different jobs. When Holodomor ends, he discovers that all his family died from starvation.
'Daily Bread', 1983–1985
Soviets were taking food from village people to make them work in collective farms. My granny was 8 years in 1932, to survive, she was working in the fields. Her 'salary' was a couple of corn seeds. That's how she survived.
Prints of Sophia Nelepynska-Boichuk (1932)
Project “I still feel sorry when I throw away food – Grandma used to tell me stories about the Holodomor.” (2018) by @lia_dostlieva and Andrii Dostliev) is the personal sense of guilt that accompanies the acts of throwing food away. It's the ink prints of the thrown-away food.
Russians committed genocide against our nation 90 years ago and continue to do it now. But we survived. My great-grandparents survived. And I survived in Bucha. Here we are, generations of 🇺🇦 who would not surrender. Stalin dead. So Putin will be. Russia will fall, as USSR did.
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Today, 100 years ago, in Bilopillya, Sumy region, Viktor Zaretskyi was born – a great 🇺🇦 artist from the Sixties generation, one of my favourite artists. I post his artwork very often here, but it's never enough. So here is his story 🧵
He spent his childhood in the Donetsk region. In 1947, he became a student of the Kyiv Art Institute. At the institute, he met his future wife and co-author of the mosaics – the outstanding artist and leader of the Sixties circle, Alla Horska.
At the beginning of his career, Zaretsky worked, like other artists of that time, in socialist realism, creating paintings on mining themes. But in the early 1960s, he travelled to Chornobyl Polissya, and that trip changed everything.
It's been two months since I wanted to share this artist and her story with you; I don't know why I've been postponing it. But here we go – Olena Kulchitska (1877-1967), artist, feminist, teacher 🧵
Olena was born in the city of Brezhany, in the Ternopil region. The girl loved to draw from an early age, and her father did everything he could to encourage her daughter's passion. Her first art education was at Lviv Art School.
She graduated from the School of Applied Arts in Vienna — the same one where Gustav Klimt studied and the only one at the time that accepted girls. For 5 years, she studied painting, ceramics, sculpture, enamel, the basics of book graphics, engraving and etching.
Ukrainian artist Margit Selska-Raich (1900-1980) deserves many threads about her life and art, so here we go 🧵
Margit Reich was born in Kolomyia to a Jewish family. Since childhood, Margit was encouraged to study, so at 18, the girl entered the private Free Academy of Arts in Lviv, later studying art in Krakow and Vienna. She often visited Paris.
It was in Lviv that she met her future husband, who was also an artist, Roman Selsky. In 1924, she visited Paris and fell in love with modern art. She drew a lot from paintings in the Louvre, visited modernist exhibitions, and was fascinated by cinema and photography.
Oleksandr (Alexandr) Arсhypenko (1887-1964) was one of the most famous avangardian artists. His cubist sculptures are now in the best museum collections.
A thread about a Ukrainian artist born in Kyiv 🧵
Archypenko's father was an engineer-inventor, and his grandfather was an icon painter. Oleksandr combined these two professions in himself - and became an inventor in art. Archypenko was not lucky with his studies: he was expelled as a student for participating in strikes in Kyiv
The schools in Moscow and Paris, where he later studied, were too academic. He was taught not by teachers but by the sculptures of ancient Greeks, Egyptians, and Assyrians in the Louvre. For several years, he went to the museum every day.
Today is the birthday of 🇺🇦artist Alexandra (Oleksandra) Exter, born in Bialystok, Poland. Her art was majorly influenced by traditional art. She had to move to Paris to escape bolshevik repressions in 1924. Here is the list of the museum who doesn't recognize who she was.
Art historians from these museums never read Exter's biography and didn't know that she lived in russia only for three years. Yes, she made some theatre designs even before that, but if she's not 🇺🇦 then she is more French (at least she lived there from 1924 to 1949)
Last year, we celebrated 100 years since the birthday of Sophia Karaffa-Korbut (19124-1996), a Ukrainian graphic artist and illustrator. This is the thread with her incredible works.
Illustration to Taras Shevchenko's poem "Hamalia", 1963
She was born in Lviv; her father was Belarusian, and her mother was Ukrainian. She spent her childhood in the small village of Kutkiv. Sofia took professional drawing lessons from graphic artist Stefania Gebus in high school.
She graduated from the Lviv Institute of Applied and Decorative Arts in 1953. After the institute, she worked briefly at the Lviv Sculpture and Ceramics Factory but left it because the working conditions were bad for her health.