A 18-year-old male presents to the emergency department with confusion and hallucinations for over 24 hours. He keeps muttering that he was "bitten by the dragonfly."
What do you think is going on?☠️☠️
Turns out it wasn't an actual dragonfly, but rather, the compound known as 1-(8-Bromobenzo[1,2-b;4,5-b]difuran-4-yl)-2-aminopropane!!!!!!
Because the structure of this compound kind of looks like a dragonfly and it has a bromine on it, it is also called Bromo-DragonFLY.🐉🪰
Bromo-DragonFLY was first synthesized in the lab in 1998. It was briefly looked into as a potential antidepressant. It works by being agonist at serotonin receptors (and this is likely what mediates the hallucinogenic effects). It can be a powder, liquid, or on blotter paper.
Unfortunately, despite having a fun/cute name, the effects from Bromo-DragonFLY are NOT fun/cute. The adverse effects include:
-hallucinations for up to DAYS at a time
-vasoconstriction/limb ischemia
-seizures
-death
Treatment is supportive care.
Those who have taken this drug say:
"It was like being dragged to hell and back again...It is the most evil [thing] I've ever tried. It lasted an eternity."
“bromo dragonfly makes my dick shrink like I am running from the police”
“this is what I would assume toxic tastes like”
There's always new drugs coming out, and part of being a toxicologist is making sure we know about these drugs so we can best help our patients.
Thanks for tuning in. And don't get bitten by the dragonfly! #ToxTweets
the dietary supplement industry continues to thrive despite being implicated in lies, deceit, and patient harm
a medical toxicologist's rant (and warning) about dietary supplements:
what is a dietary supplement?
it is defined as a "product intended to supplement the diet" and is super vague--it can be plant-derived, animal-derived, a vitamin...but it can also be a gas station boner pill, instagram influencer energy booster, "weight loss" pills, etc
dietary supplements are NOT regulated the same way that medications are
There is scant premarket testing to check for quality & safety, and regulations are poorly enforced. "medications" = term for drugs approved by the US FDA. medications are rigorously tested
your friendly neighborhood toxicologist here to tell you about “pink cocaine” ☠️🧵
☠️What is pink cocaine?
It’s literally just a bunch of different drugs rolled into one…ketamine, mdma, caffeine, meth…sometimes it doesn’t even contain cocaine. Obvi this isn't regulated so pink cocaine may differ in its contents from batch to batch. From PMID 37162319:
☠️What does “pink cocaine” do to someone?
Depends on what is actually in it...making it unpredictable. If one batch contains lots of meth, people can get sympathomimetic effects. If another batch contains a bunch of ketamine, people can get hallucinations/psychomotor change etc
medical toxicologist here to give u 5 tips on how to stay safe when buying gas station sexual enhancement products 🧵🧵
1) dont buy gas station sex pills
supplements are not regulated like your typical pharmaceutical drugs are and these supplement products can contain literally nothing (best case scenario) or random shit that can cause toxicity (ie, liver failure)
2) consider buying one of these for ur grandmother instead
Hi, medical toxicologist here. Administering large doses of naloxone to all patients with opioid toxicity to "totally reverse" them is not a good take. My thoughts below:
If your patient is coding/on the verge of dying then a large dose of naloxone is not unreasonable...however, for most patients a smaller dose is safe/effective. The goal of reversal with naloxone is to restore adequate spontaneous ventilation--NOT to precipitate acute withdrawal
Precipitating acute withdrawal can be dangerous for multiple reasons: risks include cardiovascular complications or pulmonary complications (from increase in catecholamines/hyperadrenergic state) and patient agitation from reversal posing a risk to self/staff.
Eye drops such as Visine can be purchased without a prescription from your local pharmacy
they contain tetrahydrozoline which is an alpha-1 receptor agonist which works to (temporarily) decrease eye redness by constricting blood vessels in your eyeballs 👁️ 👄 👁️
if you ingest a bunch of tetrahydrozoline, however, the drug gets rapidly absorbed from your GI tract and gets distributed to your entire body (not just your eyeballs)
what if I told you this sheep’s collar contained a deadly poison? BUT WHY??? 🧵 ☠️
In order to protect against coyote attacks, some sheep are outfitted with special collars around their necks
when the coyotes try to chomp the sheep’s neck, they will rip open the pouch on the collar and the coyote will ingest a deadly poison and die
that poison is called SMFA
Sodium monofluoroacetate (SMFA) is a VERY cool poison. If SMFA was a person at my high school they would be the super popular guy who had not only a wallet chain but also a tattoo (hi chris I’ll never forget u)
SMFA works by messing with our evil nemesis the Krebs cycle