John Scott-Railton Profile picture
Dec 7, 2022 6 tweets 5 min read Read on X
NEW: clear US policy towards mercenary spyware industry in the new #NDAA.

And it's *bad news* for shady spyware companies.

Quick thread of highlights from Sec 6318 of this robust bit of legislation 1/
2/ First, there's a yearly reporting requirement from the intelligence community.

Including deep dive into the finances, corporate structures of mercenary spyware companies.

And their customers.

And who is actually being hacked + whether that includes targeting of US. #NDAA
3/ Next, the DNI gets the authority to prohibit purchase & use by USG of mercenary spyware.

AND can block US Intelligence from doing biz with companies that have acquired mercenary spyware.

There is a waiver authority.
4/. DNI is also directed to beef up guidance & reporting on protecting devices from foreign commercial #spyware.

+ requirement that appropriate Congressional committees get briefed if US personnel get targeted.

+ consultation with private sector to identify risks.

#NDAA
5/ #NDAA also directs DNI to report to Congress on potential for US to lead allies & Five Eyes partners to a harmonized effort to mitigate counterintelligence risks of foreign commercial #spyware.

Nightmare fuel for notorious mercenary spyware companies.
6/ Compared to original #NDAA, I note sanctions language is out, but this remains a promising first step towards tackling foreign commercial #spyware.

Let harmonization with allies begin...

NDAA amendments (I've been tweeting Sec. 6318) rules.house.gov/sites/democrat…

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More from @jsrailton

Sep 16
NEW: fresh 🇺🇸US sanctions dropping on mercenary spyware industry.

Biden administration just fired a 2nd salvo against the #Intellexa consortium, which sells #Predator spyware.

The spyware is linked to human rights abuses around the globe & was used to target US officials. 1/

home.treasury.gov/news/press-rel…Image
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2/ Back in March, US first used ‘big gun’ @USTreasury sanctions against #Intellexa.

It was precedent-setting & sent a chill through the spyware industry.

Today’s sanctions against yet-more Intellexa people read as the US saying "can you hear me yet?"
3/ Quick review of some ways that the Biden Harris administration has been tackling the problem of mercenary spyware proliferation:

Targeted Actions against bad companies:
Big headache
✅@CommerceGov Entity Listing
(Now US companies can't sell you products)

Migraine
✅ @StateDept Visa Bans
(You aren't coming to the US)

Cluster Headache
✅@USTreasury Dept Sanctions
(Your assets are blocked, good luck banking anywhere)

Executive Actions
✅ The 2023 Executive Order
(The big US market is closed to spyware companies enabling human rights abuse & natsec harms)

Diplomatic Efforts
✅ 2023 Joint State on Commercial Spyware
(Wide set of norms on stopping misuse, consequences for bad companies & transparency + oversight)
✅ Participation in other countries efforts (e.g. UK/FR-led Pall Mall Process)Image
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Read 6 tweets
Sep 1
If you collect it, they will come.

Investigators will eventually identify any consumer product that persistently records people's activities.

One day, they'll show up, requesting access.

If the data is consistently helpful, they'll stop asking & start demanding.

Once this happens enough the company will probably create a law enforcement portal to simplify access & save customers the trouble...🧵Image
2/ So many companies build consumer products with inherent pervasive surveillance collection without planning for the inevitable moment when demands begin coming in.

If you collect it, the demands will always come.

When you don't anticipate this moment in how you balance your design decisions, you expose yourself & your consumers to a lot of pressure. And introduce society to new kinds of surveillance.

It's an ethical conundrum in societies with a rule of law and judicial oversight.

And it is entirely more ominous when your product reaches countries that have none of that.
3/ Transparency: reworked the thread since folks flagged that I'm not the only person that likes "if you collect it, they will come" to describe risks from data collection:

Some spots it shows up in, there are surely more I couldn't find with a quick search:

- ISC2 contributor mgorman discussing risks from Google's Sensorvault

-Whitney Merrill(@wbm312) discussing risks from COVID data collection👇

-The Irreal Blog, in an interesting post about search warrants

-Me, quoted in "Cybersecurity and Humanitarian Organizations - On a Collision Course?" (Amaral & Verity, 2018).


community.isc2.org/t5/Tech-Talk/I…
irreal.org/blog/?p=10054
reliefweb.int/report/world/c…
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Read 4 tweets
Aug 25
WARNING: Account impersonating the popular @harris_wins now has a blue check.

Top result is a copycat with 72k+ followers that spreads inflammatory falsehoods.

Genuine account isn't even the first search result. Please report: ❌@kamala_wins47Image
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2/ This copycat regularly & misleadingly claims censorship to request amplification.

Over 200k people saw this particular misinformation, thousands more amplified it.

The account should never have been verified, and it astonishes me that @Safety hasn't pulled it yet. Image
3/ More false claims every few hours = more dilution of reality & partisan polarization.

All to sell... mugs & shirts.

Tip: you can find some related accounts by searching for "bestusatee" (online storefront this spammer is using)

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Read 5 tweets
Aug 25
Misunderstandings about #Telegram & encryption are already shaping the conversation about Pavel Durov's detention. So, here's a primer.

Telegram is often seen as an "encrypted messenger" but for many users it functions a lot more like an unencrypted social network. 1/
2/ Remember, most #Telegram features are not end-to-end-encrypted, e.g.:

No e2e encrypted by default:
❌Regular messages

Never e2ee:
❌ Groups
❌Channels

E2ee only when you opt into:
✅ Secret chats

If you see an❌ this means that Telegram can/could access the contents.
3/ Absence of end-to-end encryption across much of the platform means #Telegram has the keys & could technically be compelled to moderate & give governments access to that user activity.

The potential for access inevitably draws gov attention to #Telegram & CEO Pavel Durov.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 21
NEW: Researchers find microplastics in human brains.

Moreover, shards of microplastics in autopsied brain tissue increased between samples collected in 2016 vs. 2024.

Frontal cortex tissue (executive function, learning & memory, judgement...) concentrations were 7-30x those previously found in livers & kidneys.

Incredibly alarming potential implications for #AlzheimersDisease, dementia, blood brain barrier health etc.

Caveats: early days in methodology for spotting & characterizing these particle loads & understanding their impacts on brain health.

And that's just focusing on the physical particles.

There's a whole second disturbing tier of questions around what potentially toxic compounds like plasticizers will leach from #microplastics, especially as the particle size gets smaller.

Preprint: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…Image
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2/ There doesn't appear to be a place on earth that hasn't got a microplastics load.

Dust in the atmosphere? Yep. The ocean? Yep. Creatures in it? Yep. Ocean breezes by the seashore? Yep.

Now our brains.

It's like the radioisotopes from atmospheric nuclear testing. Only there's no test ban in sight, and more are pouring into the ecosystem with every moment.

But the impact on us and our world are shockingly ill- understood.
3/ There is no home test for #microplastics.

If it existed, people would be demanding action.

We are in a honeymoon of mostly-ignorance.
Read 7 tweets
Aug 14
NEW: sophisticated phishing targets Russia's perceived enemies around the globe.

Targets were sent credible approaches pretending to be friends & colleagues.

Here's why we say 🇷🇺#Russia's spies are responsible 1/🧵

Collaboration between us @citizenlab & @accessnow, with @DeptFirst, Arjuna Team &

REPORT: RESIDENT.ngo
citizenlab.ca/2024/08/sophis…Image
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2/ Here's a typical attack: an email comes in, seemingly from a colleague you know well. It sounds like them.

They want you to look at an attached document.

But there's a twist: there is no attachment!

This is intentional, and clever...Image
3/. You've been taught to be suspicious of messages with attachments and links. Good.

But this email from your colleague has no attachment.

Not as suspicious. What hacker would forget to send an attachment?

The 'mistake' is to lure you into helpfully replying to let your colleague know that they forgot to attach the file.

Once you've bitten and reply back, the attacker sends you a file that looks 'encrypted'.Image
Read 13 tweets

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