Good King Wenceslas (yes, the one from the carols) was murdered by his brother in AD 935.
📷 Wenceslas trying to escape his brother.
A mass grave of up to 60 further victims was found at Budeč hillfort (🇨🇿), providing archaeological evidence of this event and making this a #HillfortsWednesday
Warning: There will be some pictures of the grave coming up
Budeč hillfort is said to be where Wenceslas had his early education. It was a stronghold built by his family to cement their power in the 9th century.
📷: Budeč, where the mass grave was found just outside the walls of the fort (red arrow).
The grave at Budeč hillfort featured 33 - 60 skeletons, most showing signs of violent death and being left unburied for some time.
📷: The grave
Later historical texts indicate there was a wave of violence following the murder of Wenceslas, as his brother killed supporters of the old ruler. But there was speculation it might have been an embellishment by later authors.
📷: 1585 depiction of the killing of Wenceslas
Find out more in the research on Budeč hillfort (🆓):
The archaeology of early medieval violence: the mass grave at Budeč, Czech Republic - Ivo Štefan, Petra Stránská and Hana Vondrová doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2…
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NEW: Archaeologists have discovered what may be the earliest known narrative scene, telling an ancient story, at the 11,000-year-old site of Sayburç in south-eastern Turkey.
The two panels depict people interacting with dangerous animals. In one, a human grasps their penis whilst leopards approach from either side. In the other panel, a squatting male holding a rattle or snake faces a bull. 2/14
📸: The panels
🐆 The teeth of the leopards and horns of the bull are emphasised, highlighting the danger in the scenes. 3/14
This giant cavern was created by Bronze Age miners extracting huge quantities of copper ore from Great Orme (🏴) over 3,500 years ago!
For 200 years, Bronze Age miners extracted a copper bonanza from the Great Orme Mines. It supplied large parts of Britain, and metal from the mine even found its way as far as Germany and Sweden.
📷: Where the metal went
After this copper boom, the mine was abandoned for millennia until it was rediscovered in 1987.
NEW: Neanderthal and early modern human chefs used cooking tricks to make their meals more palatable, analysis of the oldest charred food remains ever found has revealed.
🥬 Dr @CerenArkbotani and a team of archaeologists wanted to explore the role of plants in the diet of Palaeolithic humans and Neanderthals. Previous research has often focused on the importance of meat in the diet of ancient hunter-gatherers, especially Neanderthals. 2/14
🔬 To investigate this, the team used a scanning electron microscope to analyse ancient charred food on the micrometre scale. The samples came from early modern human and Neanderthal occupations at Shanidar Cave, Iraq, and Franchthi Cave, Greece. 3/14
NEW: A group of curious cats may have made migrated from the Near East to Europe nearly 10,000 years ago, reveals a major new project studying the origin and history of our feline friends. 🐈
Strap in for an #AntiquityThread on some adventurous kitties 1/13 🧵
🧬 Previous research had recovered DNA from the Near Eastern wildcat, the ancestor of modern domestic cats, from ancient sites in Central Europe dated to 3000BC. 2/13
📸: Modern Near Eastern wildcat
This was weird since it was thought Near Eastern wildcat DNA arrived in the region via domestic cats, which were only thought to be established during the Roman period. 3/13
📸: Roman mosaic of a cat; by Massimo Finizio / CC BY-SA 2.0
"Around the world, climate change is impacting archaeological sites and landscapes of both local and global significance."
A special section of Antiquity casts light on some of the impacts of climate change on archaeology: (🆓) buff.ly/3WyMOn6
💧 Wetlands have been the site of some of the best-preserved archaeological discoveries, but it is estimated half of the world's wetlands have been lost. Those that remain are at risk from climate change: doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2…
📷: Neolithic trackway found in wetlands
⚓ Shipwrecks and other marine artefacts are at risk from rising sea levels, increasing ocean acidification, extreme weather events, and more. Many of these factors also put coastal heritage at risk: doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2…