🧵NEW report from me. This one was fun. With all the progressive movement's passion and assurance of brilliant, bold solutions, I gave them the respect of deeply diving into leading progressive bills & proposals. To put it gently, I was not impressed. (1/) manhattan-institute.org/progressives-e…
It wasn't that leading progressive proposals on M4A, tax hikes, climate, and defense cuts were misguided or against my preferences. Its that there were almost completely substanceless. Vaporware. Gimmicks. Too empty to even be implemented if passed. (2/)
For a movement that prides itself on wonky grand plans to solve huge problems, the leading progressive bills make utopian promises of huge new benefits and then assign a commission or agency to figure out how to make it all work.
They simply don't do their homework. (3/)
Start with Medicare-For-All. The entire concept rests on two promises: 1) Squeezing out efficiencies with a bold new (tighter) formula system to pay providers, and 2) nationalizing $32 trillion in ten-year private health care spending and funding it instead with a new tax. (4/)
How do the leading Sanders & Jayapal M4A bills solve those two key issues? They don't! They simply assign HHS to design a new provider system with no mechanism to ensure real savings. And they leave out the tax switch entirely. So the entire system is completely unfinanced. (5/)
As Health Affairs notes, these bills promise trillions in new benefits, and then simply assign HHS to figure out how to make it all work. They do not even attempt to design the needed $32 trillion (10-yr) shift from private premiums to taxes. The whole bills are a punt. (6/)
Item 2: Tax the Rich. Progressives often claim taxing the rich can close the $15 trillion ten-year deficit AND finance tens of trillions for M4A, UBI, Green New Deal, Biden's spending, social spending, etc. But the actual tax-the-rich proposals never actually appear. Why? (7/)
Because the math doesn't work. Layering virtually every progressive tax on top of each other would produce the highest marginal tax rates in the developed world - and raise at most $10.8T over the decade. It would not even balance the budget, much less pay for new proposals. (8/)
Item 3: Progressives often demand that we finance social spending by cutting by 10%, 20%, even 30% of the $9 trillion scheduled for defense over the decade.
Defense has grown at inflation since 2008, so would need a broader reduction plan than merely reversing recent hikes.(9/)
CBO says that cutting DOD 10% could require laying off 30% of active forces, losing full counterattack capabilities, skipping major weapons systems, and/or scaling back global commitments. So need a real plan to reorganize military around these cuts. (10/)
Yet the House progressive "Defense Spending Reduction Caucus" lead bill is ... just 333 words and demands DOD cut by 12% by asking CBO for savings ideas.
Seriously. That's it. The leading progressive legislation to overhaul the military is for DOD to ask CBO for ideas. (11/)
Not to be outdone, Sen. Sanders wrote a 140-word (!) proposal to cut the military by 10% with no directions or specifics as well. Even Senate Democrats chastised him for not seeming to have done any homework or research to write a serious or implementable overhaul of DOD. (12/)
Finally, climate. The IRA did some, but progressives are quick to assert that we must reorganize the entire economy to produce net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 or else we face disaster. Sounds bad. So where's the specific legislative blueprint to solve this? (13/)
The AOC/Markey Green New Deal was just a list of goals. The “100% Clean Economy Act of 2019” with 170 cosponsors, & “Clean Economy Act of 2020” with 33 cosponsors simply direct the federal govt to come up with a climate plan. They offer no substantive blueprint whatsoever. (14/)
So Congress in 2019 established the House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis to “investigate, study, make findings, and develop recommendations on policies, strategies, and innovations to solve the climate crisis." Dozens of hearings over three years w/ top experts. (15/)
Did the committee, hearings, and all those experts produce specific policy legislation to achieve the carbon goal, so we could measure the new regulations against a global temperature reduction, and decide whether to pass it?
Of course not. They just wrote another report. (16/)
The report’s main recommendation was for someone else to draft legislation. And that future legislation would simply set a nonbinding goal to reduce emissions. Then perhaps a federal agency would begin looking for ideas of exactly how to reduce emissions. (17/)
Essentially, Congress created a special committee on the climate that wrote a plan to assign someone to draft a legislative plan that would, in turn, ask someone else to come up with a plan.
There is still no actual specific, implementable legislative bill. Just hot air. (18/)
In fairness, the report also had hundreds of pages of general climate ideas (many merely assigning agencies to come up with ideas). But no comprehensive legislative language that could be measured, scored, analyzed, and passed. Again, another progressive punt. (19/)
So on issue after issue, progressives promise bold, even revolutionary ideas - but fail to back them up with any serious proposals. And no, Its not bc a movement with millions of committed activists, lawmakers, and academics, never got around to designing actual policies. (20/)
Progressives fail to build specific legislative policies because their utopian promises are often half-baked, contradictory, unworkable, or mathematically impossible. There is no way to square the circle. So the movement remains stuck in empty rhetoric and slogans. (21/)
Yes, conservatives often lack serious proposals too But progressives are the ones promising to overhaul health care, taxes, defense, climate. They consider themselves more serious, intellectual, and substantive than the right. But their bills are just as empty & unserious. (22/)
Congress cannot enact slogans. Progressive proposals are not defeated by a cabal of sinister, bad-faith actors but rather by their own reliance on promising utopian solutions that even their leading advocates cannot turn into coherent legislation. (23/23) media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/…
Anyway, I dissect the leading progressive health, tax, defense, and climate policies here. Enjoy!
🧵Today, I released my annual 128-page book of charts on spending, taxes, and deficits. Many of these charts shatter the conventional wisdom on leading fiscal issues - and all are fully sourced back to CBO, OMB, Treasury, and others. It is at manhattan-institute.org/brian-riedl-20…
As you can see, the charts hit most major tax and budget themes. The latest expanded sections show the dangerous effect of rising interest rates on long-term budget deficits, and the final charts on the Trump fiscal record.
This sample chart shows that - no - President Biden has not actively reduced budget deficits. He actually slowed down what was automatic deficit reduction from pandemic spending expiring on schedule.
I'm often asked how the large budget surplus back in 2000 became such a big deficit by 2022.
The short story - entitlement spending is so much higher today.🧵
This chart surprises many because focusing on legislation would give the impression its been mostly tax cuts. Except: 1) Most entitlement growth is automatic in the baseline, no vote. 2) Much of tax cuts merely offset automatic the "real bracket creep" hikes in avg tax rates.
That said, comparing 2000 & 2022 revenues is not fully representative because both years had anomalous high tax revenues.
Overall, average federal tax revenues have been 1% of GDP lower since 2000 than in the prior two decades. Not huge, but more than the chart's 0.2% snapshot.
I spent much of 2020-21 being criticized by much of Econ Twitter for suggesting that interest rates of 4%-5% within 30 years could be calamitous with DC's $112T of new projected debt.
I was told rates would *never* reach 4-5% again, so DC should keep borrowing.
Last year, I (and a few others) also suggested that Treasury should lock in the 30-year rates of 1.8%. I was told that rates could fall lower yet, so Treasury should continue short-term borrowing.
I bet Washington would love to be locked in long-term at 1.8% right now.
The snarky dismissals made me frustrated enough to write a 10,000-word report last December explaining why interest rates could eventually rise, and how extraordinarily expensive that would be for the budget over 30-years.
Think tanks strongly disagree with each other, but there is (usually) an acknowledgment that both sides are using legitimate research, and almost no scholar would *ever* release research they do not believe to obey a boss or donor. They can (and do) resign first. (2/)
Yes, Twitter partisans will call every think tank on the other side corrupt and fraudulent. But the actual scholars in the industry know well the scholars on the other side, usually respect each other's work (even if disagree), and collaborate more than outsiders realize. (3/)
🧵I've been thinking a lot about the GOP seemingly losing interest in policy and focusing on cultural battles and "owning the libs." Having worked in the conservative movement for 25 years, from grassroots to Congress to presidential campaigns, I have a few thoughts... (1/)
For 50 years, conservative voters have focused their policy intensity on: 1) Foreign policy (anti-communism then anti-terrorism), 2) Key social policies (crime & immigration), 3) Culture and judges (abortion, LGBT, religion), 4) Very specific economic policies. (2/)
On (4) economics, the right is pretty narrow, focusing on
A) Current economy - jobs, growth, inflation.
B) Middle class taxes - and not redistributing income upward (bank bailouts) or downward (welfare hikes)
C) Keeping their current health care, pensions, etc.
(3/)
Had a crazy 3 weeks - was 90 minutes from closing on home/sale purchase when we learned our buyers' loan failed. They needed 2.5 weeks + multiple extensions to redo loan (with their lender repeatedly lying to us about the status). Thankfully the people we were buying from waited.
Losing the sale would've meant losing the house we were buying and getting ready to move (and enroll kids in school), and returning to a frozen housing market with rates rising. I lost 12 lbs in two weeks. It literally came down to the final hour of the last day of the contract.
Weirdest part was their new loan required a new "appraisal" that turned into a surprise inspection demanding $1000s in immediate (mostly cosmetic!) upgrades within 1-2 business days or else we'd "fail" the appraisal (huh?) and the sale would be blocked. That made no sense.