Would a new drug option for resistant hypertension get you excited? How about a superior trial design?
Time to learn about PRECISION - our twitter journal club had 720 tweets, but you can catch the highlights quickly with the regular #TenTweetNephJC thread👇
2/10
What did I miss?
We know we miss targeting many pathways that contribute to resistant hypertension, a condition with high cardiovascular morbidity.
Enter aprocitentan, a dual endothelin receptor antagonist, for it’s crack at a Phase 3 trial.
✅ Elaborate run-in (figure) to give all amlod + HCTZ + valsartan, and then exclude pseudoresistant hypertension
✅ Does adding aprocitentan to regime improve unattended automated office BP 🆚 placebo?
4/10
1 tweet results
🔹730 patients randomised
🔹Mean age 62, 63% on ≥4 antihypertensives, baseline office BP 153/88
🔹At 4 weeks = reduction of 15.3mmHg systolic for aprocitentan, versus 11.5mmHg reduction with placebo
5/10
A figure paints 1000 words
Also had proof of efficacy in ambulatory BP monitoring
6/10
Give me something clever to say
“The Achilles heel of endothelin receptor antagonists has been fluid retention & PRECISION followed suit, with uncomfortable rates of heart failure in the aprocitentan arm. Might co-prescription with a flozin mitigate these adverse events?”
7/10
Chat consensus?
1️⃣ Aprocitentan does work in resistant hypertension, proven by convincing trial design
2️⃣ uACR 30% reduction encouraging
3️⃣ BUT this was a trial against placebo, not spiro that we actually use 4th line, is cardioprotective, is inexpensive, is beloved
8/10
Quote of the fortnight!
I think everyone agrees with @goupil_remi - an antihypertensive as good as doxazosin is worth limited celebration…
✅ Is it reasonable to expect proof of end organ benefit in resistant hypertension trials? Enjoy working through the sums in this fantastic thread by @ProfDFrancis
➡️ Coming 20/21 Dec - Lancet again for MyTEMP, the largest ever trial in patients on haemodialysis, looking at CV outcomes with standard 🆚 cooled dialysate pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36343653/
n=406
270 weeks (114+156 weeks open label with SGLT2i!)
➡️Carefully selected population for nil significant cardio/cerebro-vascular or hepatic disease
➡️On MLD/50% MLD of RAASi
➡️1:1 randomisation
➡️Stratification as per eGFR & proteinuria
➡️MMRM statistics
Welcome to #TenTweetNephJC for a short recap! Nephrologists warned of renalism neglecting cardiac ischemia in kidney pts. ISCHEMIA-CKD dashed hopes. Waiting for a deceased donor kidney transplant in the US is a grueling journey for +100K pts with advanced chronic kidney disease
2/10
What did I miss?
🌤️Retrospective study: asymptomatic kidney transplant candidates tested for coronary heart disease (CHD) vs non-tested pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36595271/
Aim: to determine the effect of CHD testing on the risk of death or acute MI within 30 days after transplant
3/10
1 tweet methods
⏪ Retrospective cohort study, USRDS, 2000-2014
✅ 79334 Adults, 1st time kidney transplant
✅ CHD testing 12 months before transplant
🛠️ Instrumental analysis variable - less biased by confounding than standard methods @Husamjz
👉 where we catch you up on the week's #NephJC chat in 10 tweets
The topic at hand was Plasma Exchange and Vasculitis: the infamous debate of to PLEX or not to PLEX in AAV
Check out this thread to see if you change your mind on this comPLEX topic 👇
What did I miss?
PLEX, with its plausible biological rationale, has been in the center of debate for management of AAV since the 1980s, with several RCTs in favor of PLEX or against it
🔸️An updated meta-analysis which included the PEXIVAS results was discussed
1 tweet methods
✅ updated systematic review & meta-analysis
✅ RCTs of patients with AAV or pauci-immune RPGN receiving PLEX and ≥12mo. follow-up
✅ Outcome measures were at least one of: mortality, ESKD, serious infection, relapse, AE or health-related QoL
✳️ Welcome to #TenTweetNephJC, where we catch you up on the week's #NephJC chat in 10 tweets ✳️
The topic at hand was diuretic resistance, specifically compensatory post-diuretic sodium reabsorption (CPDSR). Let’s walk you through how it all flowed 💧
What did I miss?
We teach medical students that diuretic resistance occurs in large part due to CPDSR. While this has been validated in healthy individuals, does this hold true in patients w/ acute decomp heart failure (ADHF)?
Enter the study in question pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34529781/
1 tweet methods
✅Single center, prospective, observational study, with a randomized sub-cohort
✅Evaluating mechanisms of diuretic resistance in patients with ADHF on IV loops 💉
✅Supervised urine collection pre and post diuresis
✅Primary outcome = level of CPDSR
This weeks #TenTweetNephJC makes us sad - does taking regular acetaminophen (paracetamol) cause hypertension?
Find out below in this rapid review of the Scottish trial, as we catch up on the #NephJC take on things 👇
What did I miss?
Observational trials suggest that acetaminophen increases BP, but (unlike NSAIDs) the widespread impression remains of a safe first-line therapy for chronic pain. The largest previous RCT had n=33.