THREAD: Why is the investigation of Donald Trump taking much longer than it took the DOJ to investigate and charge Sam Bankman-Fried?
1/ Earlier today, the Washington Post reported that Special Counsel Jack Smith sent a grand jury subpoena to the Georgia Secretary of State, along with other state officials in states that were hotly contested in the 2020 election. washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/…
2/ That news broke shortly after the DOJ announced that Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder and CEO of FTX and previously believed to be one of the world's richest people, was arrested pursuant to a sealed indictment.

FTX collapsed early last month.
3/ When I tweeted about the Special Counsel's grand jury subpoena, I noted that the January 6th (and associated "fake elector") investigation appeared to be in a very early stage.

Ever since, my comments are full of this question: Why is Trump taking so much longer than SBF?
4/ One thing to keep in mind is that SBF's case is the *exception*, not the rule, when it comes to complex financial crimes.

When I was a federal prosecutor, I investigated and prosecuted complex financial cases, often in parallel with the SEC. Those cases often took *years.*
5/ We haven't read the indictment yet, but on its face, SBF's actions are difficult to justify or explain.

His customers were told that their $ would remain at FTX. A lot of that $ went to a different company, some went to SBF (via a loan).
6/ It's like if your local brokerage sent your money to a totally different company or gave it as a "loan" to its CEO without your approval. Very hard to explain.

On top of that, SBF was talking to everyone who would listen (journalists, Twitter) and answering tough questions.
7/ As it turns out, committing what appears to be an obvious fraud and then incriminating yourself repeatedly is a good way to speed up the investigation against you.

So what about Donald Trump? Didn't he do the exact same thing?
8/ As a starting point, the crimes Trump is alleged to have committed in connection to January 6th are very complicated.

SBF committed garden variety fraud. Trump engaged in an unprecedented scheme to overturn an election. A scheme that has never been seen or charged before.
9/ Is it a crime to try to persuade your VP to set aside genuine electors? To try to persuade state legislators to do the same? That's not as clear as a typical fraud case.

What about trying to persuade the Attorney General to issue false statements to the State of Georgia?
10/ That is closer to something typically charged, but they have to prove that Trump knowingly and willfully attempted to cause a false statement to be made.

I'm not saying a case cannot be made, but it's not a case you charge without crossing your Ts and dotting your Is.
11/ (Neither are fraud cases, which can be difficult to try and win. As I've said before in this thread, SBF's case is a rare exception.)

So what about the Mar-a-Lago documents case? That stands alone, apart from everything else Trump has been accused or suspected of doing.
12/ Until now, Trump has been accused of crimes that require prosecutors to prove his state of mind (intent to fraud, "corrupt" intent) or are unprecedented or otherwise don't fit neatly into existing criminal statutes, despite what many Twitter lawyers would have you believe.
13/ But the Mar-a-Lago case is remarkably straightforward. Most people who bring classified documents to their home and keep them are in deep trouble. It's like having heroin in your purse or meth in your garage.

It is much more straightforward than January 6th.
14/ Trump typically would have excuses most defendants would not have. He was the president, after all, and unlike most people it would be possible that classified docs were overlooked.

But DOJ bent over backwards to cut him a break, establishing a clear record of his intent.
15/ Unlike the January 6th case, I suspect that Jack Smith could be ready to bring charges in the Mar-a-Lago case within weeks.

Will he do so soon, even with the January 6th investigation at an early stage? Quite possibly. /end

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More from @renato_mariotti

Dec 9
The purpose of the DOJ’s contempt motion was not to gain the upper hand in a criminal case.

DOJ wanted to give the judge leverage to force Trump’s team to find and return any remaining classified documents.

That leverage still exists, which is why her decision is unsurprising.
My last tweet has generated some confusion, so let me be more clear:

Despite speculation on Twitter to the contrary, the purpose of the contempt motion was never to obtain an order that would assist DOJ in a criminal prosecution or to uncover evidence.
In fact, documents that were unaccounted for could potentially be used by the defense to argue that Trump was so sloppy and unorganized that he didn’t know what documents he had.

The government’s best evidence is and will be the Mar-a-Lago documents, many in Trump’s office.
Read 5 tweets
Dec 1
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit just issued an opinion that overturns the bizarre ruling issued by Judge Aileen Cannon.

The Court of Appeals found there was no jurisdiction for Cannon to issue the ruling. That was its most obvious, but not the only, flaw.
The court concluded:

“In considering these arguments, we are faced with a choice: apply our usual test; drastically expand the availability of equitable jurisdiction for every subject of a search warrant; or carve out an unprecedented exception in our law for former presidents.”
There was nothing remarkable about Trump’s case other than the fact that he was a former president.

The DOJ obtained a search warrant and lawfully seized records. If you have records seized in this manner, you typically can’t challenge the search until you’re charged.
Read 4 tweets
Nov 30
Today's verdicts in the Oath Keeper trial were a big win for the Justice Department.

The jury carefully considered the evidence and did not return guilty verdicts across the board. But they will end up being sentenced for *all* their conduct despite some acquittals.
Each defendant was convicted of a felony, and the judge is required to consider *all* their conduct at sentencing, even if they were acquitted of certain counts.

As a practical matter, that means that the sentences will be substantial, particularly the sentence of Stu Rhodes.
Any defense lawyer trying to spin this as a "win" or a "mixed bag" for the government is not being honest.

If I represented any of these defendants, I'd tell them that they were convicted of a felony and will likely face a significant sentence. That's the truth.
Read 4 tweets
Nov 18
THREAD: What should we make of the appointment of Jack Smith as Special Counsel overseeing the criminal investigations of Donald Trump?
1/ Today's news that Attorney General Merrick Garland appointed career prosecutor Jack Smith to oversee the investigations of Donald Trump has generated significant skepticism and disagreement.

In my view, this is a prudent (and savvy) move by Garland but it's a little late.
2/ Why appoint a Special Counsel? The answer is obvious:

Trump is the immediate past president and he just announced that he is running again. Biden defeated Trump in 2020 and will likely run against him again in 2024.
Read 17 tweets
Nov 11
THREAD: What should we make of the collapse of FTX, which is reportedly under investigation by the DOJ and SEC?
1/ FTX is/was one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges. Based in the Bahamas, it is headed up by charismatic young CEO @SBF_FTX, is plugged by celebrities like Tom Brady, and owns the naming rights to the Miami Heat’s stadium.
2/ The state of crypto regulation is in flux, with both the SEC and CFTC asserting that they will regulate that space.

Some companies are working hard to navigate that regulatory uncertainty. But FTX tried to sidestep that somewhat, based overseas with only a small U.S. arm.
Read 11 tweets
Nov 2
THREAD: What can we learn from reports that former Trump aide Kash Patel is set to testify before a federal grand jury?
1/ Today @sgurman of the Wall Street Journal reported that former Trump aide Kash Patel received immunity from the court and is now set to testify before a D.C. federal grand jury. wsj.com/articles/trump…
2/ Patel publicly stated that he personally witnessed Trump verbally declassify documents.

Federal prosecutors wanted to obtain his testimony, presumably to get him to admit under oath that his statements were false, thereby undercutting a potential defense Trump could raise.
Read 10 tweets

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