Mara Bos Profile picture
Dec 15 β€’ 12 tweets β€’ 4 min read
πŸ†•πŸ¦€ Just an hour ago, #rustlang 1.66.0 was released!

As usual, here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧡

1/12
Rust 1.66 comes with std::hint::black_box(), a function that does nothing. However, the compiler tries its very best to pretend it doesn't know what it does.

It is useful in benchmarks, to prevent the compiler from optimizing your entire benchmark away.

2/12 use std::hint::black_box; use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64,
The Option type got a new method: Option::unzip(). It's basically the opposite of Option::zip(): it splits an Option of a pair into a pair of Options.

3/12 impl<T, U> Option<(T, U)>  pub fn unzip(self) -> (Option<T>,
There are now methods on the integer types for mixing signed and unsigned integers in addition and subtraction.

For example, i64::checked_add_unsigned() adds a u64 to a i64, but will return None when the value would overflow.

4/12 impl u32 {     pub const fn checked_add_signed(self, i32) ->
BTreeSet and BTreeMap now have functions for working with the first and last element. These structures keep their elements sorted, so these methods allow easy access to the largest and smallest ones.

5/12 impl<T> BTreeSet<T> {     pub fn first(&self) -> Option<&T>
The file descriptor types and traits are now available from std::os::fd, instead of only from std::os::unix::io and std::os::wasi::io. This makes it a bit easier to make software that runs on both Unix and Wasi.

6/12 Module std::os::fd  Owned and borrowed Unix-like file descri
As of today's Rust release, inline assembly supports `sym` operands to refer to symbols from within the assembly code.

7/12 fn main() {     unsafe {         std::arch::asm!("call
Patterns now support half open ..=X ranges:

8/12 match x {     ..=10 => println!("a"), // New!
Procedural macros can now access the original source text through Span::source_text(), which is useful for diagostics (and horrible macro crimes).

9/12 impl Span  pub fn source_text(&self) -> Option<String>  Retu
Tuple and struct enum variants can now also be assigned a discriminant, just like unit variants, when using the #[repr] attribute on the enum to give it a predictable layout.

10/12 #[repr(i32)] enum Thing {     Int(i32) = 8,     Float(f32) =
With the release of version 1.66, Cargo now has a built-in "cargo remove" command, to complement the "cargo add" command.

11/12 $ cargo add atomic-wait@1     Updating crates.io index
And that's the end of today's Rust release thread. 🏁

For a more complete list of changes in Rust 1.66, check out the release notes:

Rust: github.com/rust-lang/rust…
Cargo: github.com/rust-lang/carg…
Clippy: github.com/rust-lang/rust…

Enjoy! βœ¨πŸ¦€

12/12

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More from @m_ou_se

Nov 3
πŸ†•πŸ¦€ About an hour ago, @rustlang 1.65.0 was released.

As is tradition, here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧡

1/10
Today's Rust release contains a long-awaited feature: generic associated types (GATs). πŸŽ‰

This allows associated types to be generic, which unlocks a lot of useful patterns.

See the blog post about the stabilization of this feature for details: blog.rust-lang.org/2022/10/28/gat…

2/10 trait LendingIterator {     type Item<'a> where Self: 'a;
Another big new feature in today's Rust release is let-else statements.

You can now write things like:

let Ok(a) = i32::from_str("123") else { return };

without needing an if or match statement. This can be useful to avoid deeply nested if statements.

3/10 fn parse_key_value(s: &str) -> Result<(&str, i32), ParseErro
Read 10 tweets
Sep 22
πŸ†•πŸ¦€ A few hours ago, @rustlang 1.64.0 was released! πŸŽ‰

Just like every six weeks, at every new release, here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧡

1/15

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/09/22/Rus…
Rust now has a new async-related trait: IntoFuture.

The .await syntax be used on anything that implements IntoFuture. (Similar to how, with a for loop, you can iterate over anything that implements IntoIterator.)

This allows types to provide easier async interfaces.

2/15 use std::future::{ready, In...
Today's Rust release also comes with two more async-related tools:

The std::future::poll_fn function allows you to easily create a future from a closure (like iter::from_fn for iterators).

The std::task::ready!() macro extracts a Poll::Ready, or returns early on Pending.

3/15 let f = future::poll_fn(|cx...
Read 15 tweets
Aug 11
πŸ†•πŸ¦€ Just moments ago, @rustlang 1.63.0 was released! πŸŽ‰

It's quite a big release, with even more exciting new features than usual!

Here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧡

1/16

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/08/11/Rus…
One of the features I'm most excited about is scoped threads! (Although I'm obviously biased, since I worked on this myself.)

As of today, you can use std::thread::scope() to spawn threads that borrow local variables, reducing the need for Arc! ✨

doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/thr…

2/16 let mut a = vec![1, 2, 3]; let mut x = 0;  std::thread::scop
Another thing I'm very excited about, is that Mutex, RwLock and Condvar now all have a _const_ new function.

This means you can now have a static Mutex without having to use lazy_static or once_cell. ✨

3/16 use std::sync::Mutex;  static S: Mutex<String> = Mutex::new(
Read 16 tweets
Jun 30
πŸ†•πŸ¦€ Just moments ago, @rustlang 1.62.0 was released! πŸŽ‰

As usual, a thread with some of the highlights. 🧡

1/9

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/06/30/Rus…
Cargo now has 'cargo add' built-in: a (sub)command to add a crate to your Cargo.toml. It automatically looks up the latest version, and shows you the available features of the crate.

See `cargo add --help` for more details.

2/9 $ cargo add rand     Updating crates.io index       Adding r
On Linux and several BSDs, std::sync's Mutex, RwLock, and Condvar now no longer do any allocations. They used to be (heap-allocated) wrappers around pthread lock types, but have been replaced by a minimal, more efficient, futex-based implementations.

3/9

Read 9 tweets
May 16
πŸ¦€ As of Rust 1.62 (going into beta this week), std::sync::Mutex, RwLock, and Condvar no longer do any allocations on Linux. πŸŽ‰

Benchmarking locks is extremely tricky, as their performance depends heavily on the exact use case, but there are very noticable differences: A table showing before and after times of three tests.  test
std's Mutex basically used to contain a Pin<Box<pthread_mutex_t>>, where the pinned Box was only necessary because pthread_mutex_t is not guaranteed movable. The new Mutex no longer uses pthread, and instead directly uses the futex syscall, making it smaller and more efficient.
Also, the new RwLock on Linux prefers writers, which prevents writer starvation. pthread_rwlock_t prefers readers by default, to allow recursive read locking. Rust's RwLock does not make recursion guarantees, and on several platforms (including Windows) already preferred writers.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 13
πŸ¦€βœ¨ @rustlang 1.58.0 was released just now!

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/01/13/Rus…

As usual, a thread to highlight some of the new features:

1/11
First, a feature we've all been waiting for: Format argument capturing!

let name = "world";
println!("Hello {name}!");

For now, this only works with identifiers, not with more complicated expressions. E.g. `println!("{a.f() + 10}")` does not work.

2/11

Newly stabilized in the standard library is File::options(). It's identical to OpenOptions::new(), but you don't have to import the OpenOptions type separately from the File type.

3/11 These two lines do the same thing, but the first one doesn't
Read 11 tweets

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